Black Cherokee

by Antonio Michael Downing

Betty meets Queenie in a courageous debut novel about a mixed-race Black girl fighting for recognition in a Cherokee Indian community that refuses to accept her ancestry as legitimate.

Ophelia Blue Rivers is the specificity of her circumstance. She’s not just mixed in the American binary sense of being a racial amalgamation of two races; she’s a mix of two of the distinct racial identities that make up the politics of this continent. She’s Black and she is Native American, raised by her grandmother who is a Black descendent of Cherokee freedmen.

A history as rich as it is complicated, Cherokee freedmen were formerly enslaved Africans once owned by Cherokee elites. After Emancipation as well as the Trail of Tears, these former slaves were freed but their belonging to the Cherokee nation remained a point of controversy. Can people who once belonged to another people who were displaced claim birthright to that heritage?

An ageless story of self-discovery set in contemporary 1990s South Carolina, Antonio Michael Downing uses Ophelia’s search for home and family to dramatize what it means to belong to a people when the terms of that belonging come at such a high price.

As she finds her way ghosts return, patterns repeat, myths become reality, and the lush southern landscape flows on like time itself.

Genres: Historical Fiction, Fiction, Indigenous, Literary Fiction, Coming Of Age, Historical, Audiobook

272 pages, Hardcover

Published August 19, 2025

About the author

Writer and musician Antonio Michael Downing was raised in Trinidad, Toronto and Kitchener. He is the author of the acclaimed memoir Saga Boy, the novella Molasses, children’s book Stars In My Crown, and the novel Black Cherokee. He graduated from the University of Waterloo with a degree in English Literature and has been a recording artist for two decades including three albums as his alter ego John Orpheus. He is also the host of CBC Radio's book program and podcast The Next Chapter.

Reviews

[Michael Burke · Rating 3 out of 5]

Who Are You Supposed to Be?

At its heart, “Black Cherokee” is the story of Ophelia Blue Rivers’s struggle for identity. Her grandmother, Grandma Blue, a descendant of the Cherokee Freedmen, raised Ophelia in a secluded riverside home, sheltering her from a world that struggled with her mixed heritage. Ophelia's grandfather was the Chief of the Etsi band, a group whose reservation was dissolved and land sold to Beauregard Farms, a large cattle company, soon after his death.

When the Etsi River is discovered to be poisoned by the farm’s pollutants, the town decides to file a lawsuit. Grandma Blue, despite being called a “no-clan Pretendian” by some, is chosen as a sympathetic plaintiff. Out of concern for the environmental hazard and Ophelia's future, Grandma Blue sends her granddaughter to live with her aunt Aiyanna in Stone River, a predominantly Black community, where Ophelia again finds herself an outsider. Another aunt, Belle, the founder of a school for gifted black students, takes Ophelia under her wing to set her up for success in yet another setting where she is not accepted.

Grandma Blue, Aunt Aiyanna, and Aunt Belle are portrayed as notably vibrant and unique individuals. These women, distinctly different from one another, have forged their own paths. It is Ophelia’s challenge to stand up to the adversities the world has dealt her. Having been rejected by every community she sought to join, she must now decide if these rejections will ultimately define her.

The term "Cherokee Freedmen" specifically refers to African Americans enslaved by the Cherokee people before slavery was abolished in 1866. "Black Cherokee" begins powerfully, introducing Ophelia and her grandmother, and establishing the backdrop of the reservation and their family's history. While the story's pace falters somewhat with some predictable setbacks posed by Ophelia’s peers, there remains a compelling anticipation to discover Ophelia's ultimate outcome.

Thank you to Simon & Schuster and NetGalley for providing an advance reader copy in exchange for an honest review. #BlackCherokee #NetGalley

[MissBecka Gee · Rating 3 out of 5]

The story is engaging, but very disjointed.
Like there were all these pieces the author wanted to include, but maybe all of them didn't have time to marinate into the plot?
The ending also felt very rushed.
Decent read and interesting to see how the two cultures the FMC is straddling coincide, but would have liked a little more time to flesh it all out.
Much love to Simon & Schuster Canada for hooking me up with my copy.

[Andrea Gagne · Rating 5 out of 5]

This bittersweet coming of age tale is beautiful, heartbreaking, hopeful, and just took my breath away.

When we meet Ophelia Blue Rivers, she is a seven-year-old girl growing up with her grandmother on the banks of the life-giving Etsi river - just discovered to be polluted by the industrial farm downriver - in a Cherokee community that pushes her to the margins. Ophelia descended from slaves owned by Cherokee elite, brought with them on the Trail of Tears and freedom upon Emancipation. Many of these former slaves stayed with the Cherokee and were granted membership into the tribes. But Ophelia's identity is made even more complex by her dual identities: she is half Black and half Cherokee.

As we watch her grow, different sides of her identity push and pull to be seen, hidden, coped with. We see her grapple with faith, poverty, exploitation, love, and loneliness. There is plenty of external conflict, but the biggest struggle Ophelia must overcome is accepting who she is and what it means to be part of a community and a family.

I found Ophelia's character and her journey of self- discovery to be deeply compelling. She was so relatable, and it was so easy to feel like a protective mama wanting to give her a hug!

I also learned so much about a history that I hadn't heard about before, and am now fascinated to read more about. I always love a book that opens my eyes to something I hadn't known before, especially in such a nuanced way.

This was also top-notch writing. I found the prose to be absolutely gorgeous, and some of the descriptions just took my breath away. I don't think there was a single superfluous detail - every scene was chosen with such care and served to reveal something about Ophelia, the people around her, or the world we live in.

5 stars

Thank you to NetGalley and Simon & Schuster for this ARC to read and review.

[Tina · Rating 4 out of 5]

I found BLACK CHEROKEE by Antonio Michael Downing quite an emotional novel! It’s about a young girl, Ophelia, who is half Black and half Cherokee, and grows up without her parents. She’s raised by her grandmother and her aunt. There’s one really sad scene where she’s bullied in school and a couple more really emotional scenes later on in the book. As Ophelia comes of age she learns who she is and who to trust and who her family is. The setting of South Carolina starting in 1993 is transporting and there’s some great similes such as “her grandmother breathed it up like a draft sucking the mist off the river” and “the old lady could bite her as quickly as a copper head snake could”. The writing was very engaging with short chapters. I’d previously read this author’s memoir and I enjoy both his nonfiction and fiction writing.

Thank you to the publisher for my copy!

[Grace (graceisbookedandbusy) · Rating 4 out of 5]

✨Book Review✨
Black Cherokee - Antonio Michael Downing

Thank you to @simonshusterca and @netgalley for providing me a copy of this book!

This novel explores what it feels like to be stuck between identities. Ophelia Blue Rivers is a Black Cherokee fighting to fit in on the reservation which she grew up on. She is the descendant of Cherokee freedmen who were formerly enslaved Africans once owned by Cherokee elites. This is a history I knew nothing about until I read this novel and found it interesting to learn about.

I think this novel covers both historical as well as current topics in an intelligent way and I really appreciated the commentary throughout. I really adored Ophelia and her grandmother and felt a lot for Ophelia throughout the novel for so many reasons.

This was an impressive debut novel! I would definitely read more from this author. 3.5/5⭐️

[Tracey · Rating 3 out of 5]

There were interesting moments here but overall I felt the book lacked character development and emotional depth. Mostly it comes down to wanting more. I wanted to know more about the history of the land they were on and the people, the story behind the Indigenous community deciding to disband in the 1980s, more about the legal battles with a local white farmer over water contamination. I also wanted to know more about the relationships between Grandma Blue and her kids. I wanted to know all of the family members better. The ending felt very rushed, I wanted to know more about all the things that led to it.

Being left wanting more means that this was quite good in lots of ways and I found it compelling, but it also means that there was a fair bit missing for me. It felt a bit undercooked. I look forward to reading more from this author.

[Lulu · Rating 3 out of 5]

Black Cherokee: strong setup, important story, but I wanted more bite.

[Esosa · Rating 5 out of 5]

Black Cherokee tells the story of Ophelia—half Black, half Cherokee—raised by her grandmother (also named Ophelia) on the banks of the River Etsi. As a descendant of the Cherokee Freedmen, (Black people formerly enslaved by wealthy southern Cherokee) Ophelia struggles to understand her place in the world. Why is she accepted by some but not by others? How can she be seen as both “too Black” and “too Cherokee” at the same time?

This is one powerful coming-of-age story about identity and the search for belonging. We follow Ophelia through pivotal life changes: moving in with aunts she’s never met, suppressing her Native beliefs while dabbling in Christianity, discovering true friendship, and experiencing first love and heartbreak.

The most devastating moments come when we see her innocence chipped away again and again, watching her experience so many “firsts” while knowing, as readers, the disappointments that await simply because of the reality we live in.

Yet Ophelia Rivers is nothing if not resilient. She’s smart, funny, and unapologetically herself. Her story is shaped by the people and places around her (Grandma Rivers, you absolute badass). Ultimately, this is a story about family (in all its messy complexity), complicated history, healing, and perseverance.

I LOVED it. One of my favourite reads of the year. Black Cherokee is out on August 19th

[Bukola Akinyemi · Rating 4 out of 5]

Black Cherokee
By Antonio Michael Downing

Ophelia Blue Rivers is a descendent of Cherokee Freedmen: Blacks formerly enslaved by rich southern Cherokee. She is Black but doesn't understand why that makes her different. She is Cherokee but struggles to know what that means.

This is a coming of age story about identity, belonging, family legacy, community, environmental pollution and justice.

All Ophelia wants is to have a family and feel a sense of belonging. Her earlier years are spent with her grandmother in Etsi where she experiences tough love and training but does not know her parents and doesn’t go to school because her grandmother is scared she’ll be bullied.

As Ophelia’s coming of age story progresses, she experiences different cultures as she leaves Etsi to live in other places.

I liked the pacing and language used in this novel and particularly liked how nuanced the characters were, each family member was very different and with time, I got to understand how they became the way they were.

[Lisa Goodmurphy · Rating 4 out of 5]

Ophelia Blue Rivers is a young mixed race girl growing up in a secluded cabin on the banks of the River Etsi outside a town in South Carolina that had once been a Cherokee reservation. Ophelia lives with her Grandma Blue, a descendent of Cherokee Freedmen, who tells her granddaughter that she's "half Black, half Cherokee and all mixed up". When Ophelia is six years old, it is discovered that the river has been contaminated by run-off from an industrial farm and soon after her absentee father shows up abruptly removing her from Etsi to live with an aunt she has never met.

Set in South Carolina beginning in 1993 when Ophelia is six years old until 2005 when she's a young adult, this debut novel is a compelling, character-driven coming of age story about a girl who is caught between two cultures and doesn't feel welcome in either. Ophelia grapples with her identify as she struggles to fit in first in Etsi where she wasn't considered fully Cherokee then in the evangelical church in her aunt's community where she isn't Black enough and also in the gifted program for Black students she attends in a majority-white high school.

This is an enjoyable read about a young girl's journey to self-discovery and acceptance. Woven into the plot are complicated family dynamics, racism, environmental issues relating to a contaminated water suppy and an interesting historical element (I wasn't aware beforehand of the history of Cherokee Freedmen - Black people formerly enslaved by wealthy southern Cherokee who were emancipated and granted rights by the Cherokee Nation after the Civil War). As a secondary character, Grandma Blue was fierce - I loved her and enjoyed that part of the book most.

Black Cherokee is a story of resilience and healing with a memorable protagonist - you can't help but root for Ophelia as she struggles to find a place in the world where she belongs.

Thank you to Simon & Schuster Canada for providing a copy of this book for review consideration. All opinions are my own.

[Whatithinkaboutthisbook · Rating 4 out of 5]

Black Cherokee by Antonio Michael Downing
Publication Date: August 19/25

This is an unforgettable coming of age story centred on Ophelia, a Black Cherokee girl, raised by her loving but formidable Black grandmother in a tight knit Cherokee community. As Ophelia struggles to navigate the complexities of her dual identity, her grandmother fiercely tries to shield her from the brutal realities of racism - yet in doing so, leaves her with an aching void, and grappling with feelings of cultural disconnection and isolation.

With searing insight, Downing explores what it truly means to belong - to a family, to a community, and ultimately, to oneself. The novel delves into the pain of racism, and the overwhelming disconnection when you are suspended between two communities but belong to neither. It examines the powerful, sometimes desperate, need to belong, even if belonging comes at a cost to one’s identity and values.

The family at the heart of the story is messy, complex and fascinating. I would have loved more of the backstory on the grandmother and her children, whose histories feel rich and untapped. The Grandmother herself is a standout - fierce, opinionated and unwavering in her commitment to both the legacy of her freed Black community and the traditions of the Cherokee heritage.

This is a beautifully told story that offers a glimpse into a unique community and family rarely seen in literature. A moving and thought provoking read.

[Autumn Ledbetter · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book was really cool in theory. I loved that Ophelia was a multi-dimensional character. I also loved how most of the storylines were able to come together and be resolved, but I feel like the book should have been much longer and richer. The aspect of Ophelia’s indigenous identity didn’t seem to be used for much more than showing how she and her family were outcasts in their community & the lawsuit. I would have loved to see her embrace that part of herself a little more in some way, or to learn more about that history, maybe in school. I don’t think having Ophelia say one prayer counts as her embracing her identity. The lawsuit was a big part of the story at the beginning and then was randomly brought up again at the end. Ophelia is of course the main character, but I would have loved to have checked in on Grandma Blue at some point. There are points in the book where the lawsuit is alluded to as this huge, years-long fight. Why not let the reader in!!! The only time we really get a check in is when Grandma Blue tries to save Ophelia from Christianity. Speaking of that, although it is obvious to me why she would want to save Ophelia from Christianity, I would have loved to go into Grandma’s background a little to learn why she is so against Christianity. Overall, I feel the story had so much potential and could have been better if the story had been afforded more than 250 pages.

[sam🫐 · Rating 1 out of 5]

This was a random library find that hooked me with the title and synopsis.

Written like a poorly constructed YA novel. No plot and no emotional depth to the character development. The most interesting parts were the first 20% about Ophelia and her grandmother’s struggles with generational pain and life on a broken reservation. Then the story grew sluggish, predictable, and cliche, and the dialogue grew more cringe and uninteresting.

[Laurie Burns · Rating 3 out of 5]

This was fine and there are some interesting points to it.
I have not read much about the Black Cherokees so that was a bonus.

But, it felt a little sparse. Like there were details missing.
And it maybe tried to cover too much, over too much time.
I was left a little unsatisfied and feeling rushed.

[Jane · Rating 4 out of 5]

In 1990s South Carolina, the last remaining eastern Cherokee community has formally disbanded and privatized. Grandma Blue, wife of the late chief, and granddaughter Ophelia are Black members of the now-former band, descended from Cherokee Freedmen - inhabiting a space between influence and unacceptance. Tired of being rejected as Pretendians, Grandma Blue sends Ophelia away to live with her aunties, attend school (and baptist church), and get away from their river's pollution (courtesy of their many-generations rich white neighbors). Grandma Blue spends the years as plaintiff in a lawsuit against the rich polluters; Ophelia spends it bouncing around town in search of somewhere to belong. Everyone gets brought together at the end by some big and somewhat abrupt coinciding events.
I liked this a lot - the writing was descriptive and not overdone, and Ophelia as a character was well developed. I appreciated a story about the Cherokee Freedmen - I haven't otherwise encountered it in Native American fiction. Aside from that, this could be a fairly universal story about belonging and societal hypocrisy or other wrongs (the churchy segment reminded me a lot of the forthcoming Dominion). Some of the events near the end felt a little rushed - they made sense, but they sprang out of very little buildup, and so the conclusion feels a little bit pat to me. Still generally satisfying.
Thanks to netgalley and the publisher for the arc!

[Chelsea]

Thank you to the publisher and NetGalley for an advanced reader copy

Black Cherokee by Antonio Michael Downing is a third person multi-POV contemporary discussing the complex relationship between Black Americans and Indigenous Americans. As a child, Ophelia was left with her grandmother, Blue Rivers, and grew up on Cherokee land, the same land her grandfather led as a chief. As a biracial child of both Black and Cherokee ancestry, Ophelia struggles to develop a relationship with both sides of her heritage because of what everyone else tells her she can be. When her father comes back to leave her with her aunt, Ophelia becomes acquainted with another side of herself.

A major theme is anti-Indigenous racism in Black American communities and anti-Black racism in Indigenous communities and the difficulty of being interracial within these contexts. When Ophelia is living with her grandmother among a band of Cherokee as the descendant of both Black freedmen who become recognized as Cherokee and the granddaughter of a chief, she is treated like she is Black and nothing else because her grandmother is Black. When she lives in a Black neighborhood away from the Cherokee, she is treated as if she is Indigenous and nothing else. In both instances, she is called racist slurs and mistreated by adults and her peers. Ophelia is not allowed to develop an identity that encompasses both sides of her because everyone around her except her grandmother tells her that she is one thing and one thing only.

Another theme is faith, specifically Christianity the views of paganism in the 1990s. It makes a lot of sense to me that Ophelia would have found comfort in faith because a lot of people who are lost do, especially people who are trying to understand who they are in the world when everyone is telling them something different. I did appreciate how she stood up for her grandmother having different beliefs when her new found family in the church was dismissing paganism. It shows that Ophelia was raised in duality and she carries that duality with her. It is very unfortunate that the church she found ended up being a far less welcoming and far more predatory than what she needed.

This is what I would call a ‘book club book’ because it’s handling a very important topic that is very difficult to discuss due to the fact that it is talking about racism in two communities that are hurting each other but are also discriminated against in a white supremacist society. I cannot speak to this from a Black or Indigenous perspective, but I think Antonio Michael Downing handled this very well and he does draw attention to the impact white supremacy and colonization had in the long-term for these tensions. It’s not a fun or feel-good book; it’s a hard book to read sometimes, there’s a depiction of child abuse that is really hard to stomach, but by discussing these things, we can start to dismantle the harm done by colonization and recognize just how far-reaching it’s impact truly is.

Content warning for depictions of sexual assault, ant-Black and anti-Indigenous racism, the use of racist slurs

I would recommend this to readers looking for a new book to read in their book club and fans of books discussing difficult topics in American society

[Lalaa #ThisBlackGirlReads · Rating 4 out of 5]

“You are a story, Ophelia. Don’t let them rewrite you.”

From the very first page, I felt like I was back in the rhythm of "Saga Boy," Antonio Michael Downing’s voice is so distinct, so lyrical, that reading Black Cherokee felt like returning to something sacred and familiar. And just like his memoir, this novel pulses with ancestral memory, cultural dislocation, and hard-won identity.

This book follows Ophelia Blue Rivers, a Black and Cherokee girl raised by her fierce Grandma Blue along the River Etsi, where magic, memory, and resistance live side by side. As Ophelia grows and moves through different communities, she’s always met with the same question: 'Where do you belong when you don’t fit neatly anywhere?'

It’s a tender, powerful coming-of-age story rooted in the tension between inheritance and individuality. While some storylines moved fast, the emotional undercurrent? Deep and resonant.

This book reminded me that our stories are not meant to be simplified. We are meant to be layered, legendary, and whole.

If you loved 'Saga Boy', or if you’re drawn to poetic fiction that honours culture, land, and lineage, Black Cherokee deserves a spot on your shelf.

[Matthew Brown · Rating 5 out of 5]

This one was a random library pick that immediately caught my attention for two reasons: 1) I was intrigued by the title and (being native American myself) curious about this story of the Cherokee and the Freedmen (descendants of black slaves now freed and living amongst Native Americans).
and 2) I read that this was a debut novel, and I always enjoy reading someone's first work.

I am glad that I pulled it off the library shelf because this is a 5 star book for me.

What I enjoyed the most was the character development of Ophelia (others in her family as well). She goes from being a naive girl who was unwanted by her father and not accepted by her tribe and being raised by her grandmother, to a confident young woman who makes the ultimate decision in the end.

This book discusses a part of American history that needs to be talked about more often. Even if it brings about difficult conversations, we can't forget about the struggles of Indigenous peoples. They after all, are the original stewards of this land that we (sometimes) take for granted.

All in all, well done Mr. Downing! I look forward to reading more of your work in the future.

[Denae · Rating 4 out of 5]

Thank you to Simon Books for the gifted book!

This was a bittersweet coming of age story that follows Ophelia, a mixed race girl whom is half black and half Cherokee. Unfortunately despite her Cherokee heritage, the Cherokee Indian community doesn’t see her as legitimate and doesn’t recognize her as being one of them. Ophelia unfortunately had to realize she wasn’t “black enough” and “too black” at the same time.

Throughout the book, We watch as Ophelia struggles to find a sense of belonging, identity and family. She attempts to abandon her Native teachings, while dabbling in Christianity. Her experience with the “church” was appalling and my heart ached for a girl who so badly wanted to “belong” and find solace.

Unfortunately Ophelia gets involved in a forbidden romance, which ultimately affects the trajectory of her life. She vows to be better than her family even if it means she has to sacrifice her future.

I enjoyed this book! It was interesting, intriguing, and thought provoking. I highly recommend

[Jessica Tengco · Rating 4 out of 5]

Black Cherokee tells the story of Ophelia Blue Rivers, a girl who is, as her Grandma Blue identifies her, ‘half Black, half Cherokee and all mixed up.’ Ophelia is caught between cultures and trying to figure out who she is. She is raised by Grandma Blue in the town of Etsi (formerly a reservation) until she is moved by ‘the Singing Man’ to live with an Auntie in Stone River. The book spans her childhood through to becoming an adult. There are themes of colonization, racism, identity, belonging, and family.

Downing has found a way to write a deeply impactful book without the heaviness that typically accompanies such themes. I appreciate the storyline depiction of growing up mixed race while also including the historical impact of intergenerational trauma and ongoing racism. It’s a book one can think critically on and reflect while also enjoying the characters. I want to read a book on Grandma Blue’s story now.

Thank you so much to Simon and Schuster Canada and NetGalley for this e-arc.

[Nikki · Rating 4 out of 5]

I always enjoy reading coming of age novels because it’s really beautiful to witness how a character is able to overcome whatever they are going through and become a better and stronger person.

Black Cherokee was one of those books that stuck with me long after I finished it. It truly was a beautiful story, even though there were lots of bumps and heartache along the way.

There were several times where I just wanted to look at Ophelia and say “Yes, girl you got this”. By the end of the book I was so proud of Ophelia and the way she became such a remarkable woman.

This book will definitely stick with you and it is certainly worth the read. Thank you to the publisher for a copy of this book via NetGalley!

[Melissa • melissa.moodreads · Rating 5 out of 5]

4.5 What a compelling story. Slower start but picked up the pace. Loved the time jumps and different eras in or FMC Ophelia’s life. It’s immersive, Imaginative, metaphorical, and a great coming of age. Although the main theme is Ophelia’s search for identity, we also see themes of poverty, hierarchy, land and lineage as well as finding one’s voice. While the pov is primarily Ophelia’s, I appreciated the sprinkles of other characters’ povs to get to know them a bit better.

It’s heart wrenching to read about experience with racism and discrimination, our FMC being half Black and half Cherokee. One may think it would be from outsiders, but was from her own family, people she knew and trusted. Her aunt disregarding their Indigenous side, her neighbours and friends making her feel lesser than because she was half Black. We see the impacts of colonization, and lowball negotiations for life threatening alterations to land titles, which intertwines itself throughout the timelines of the book. An excellent read, grab this one on August 19.

Thank you so much to Simon and Schuster and the author for this ARC

[Renee · Rating 4 out of 5]

4 stars

This is a very slow, heavy, character focused book. It has great writing and some of the most complex characters I've come across. It wasn't a book I wanted to pick up with some of the issues it dealt with, but if you are looking for a deep character study I think you won't be dissapointed. It really broke my heart, I wanted the world for Ophelia.

Thank you to the author, publisher, and NetGalley for an advanced copy to form opinions from.

[Jeffrey Thomas · Rating 4 out of 5]

Ophelia Blue Rivers will stay with me for a long time.

🖤

Thanks Simon & Schuster for the ARC!

[Rebecca · Rating 4 out of 5]

I certainly got sucked into this book, and the writing was very good. I was a little uncomfortable with the portrayal of the Cherokee people and traditions - they were a bit superficial and felt somewhat like stereotypes that were decorated with some research. On the other hand, those themes of (not) belonging in all of the mixed race and economically divisive realities of our country were well told.

[Kathleen Quinn · Rating 4 out of 5]

If you enjoy books that include…

…lyrical prose, baby blue bucket hats in the club, learning new things about US history, free-range children, multigenerational trauma, Cherokee legend and ritual, coming of age novels, crazy family members, descriptive imagery, following a life from early childhood to young adulthood, clear antagonists/villains, intersections of persecuted peoples, synesthesia, fun supporting characters, and warm/satisfying endings…

…(or any combination of the above), you should absolutely read this novel!

This book was so interesting, bringing to light a part of US history that I had never before known. As we all know, newly freed slaves had nowhere to go when emancipated. What I learned from this book was that some first peoples tribes, such as the Cherokee in South Carolina, took in these newly freed men and women. Generations down the line, though, there are stigmas and inequalities between those who are full-blooded Cherokee and those who are mixed race.

As for my enjoyment of the book, I gave it four instead of five stars because my interest followed a reverse bell curve. I loved the beginning and the end, but the middle third of the book felt a little slower. Overall, though, I would recommend to anyone who enjoys more literary books and wants to learn more about often disregarded/ignored histories of people of color in the United States.

*please excuse any potential inaccuracies on the historical side...that’s on me for not wanting to do research*

[Azizi · Rating 3 out of 5]

Black Cherokee is Antonio Michael Downing's debut novel about a young girl named Ophelia who is Black and Indian. At the beginning of the novel, she lives with her grandmother, Blue, an African American elder in the tribe. Blue's ancestors lived alongside the Cherokees as far back as the 1800's, but she broke one of the rules agreed upon by the tribe and her ancestors- blacks and Cherokee were not supposed to marry. Blue married Chief, one of the leaders of the tribe, a decision that angered some Cherokee, which caused them to ostracize Blue and her family, especially after Chief died. Ophelia is mostly isolated from the other children and spends all of her time with her grandmother, until her father picks her up and takes her to live with her aunt, Aiyanna. Things drastically change for Ophelia, and she is confronted by a number of challenges that end up shaping who she is. At the same time, the Cherokee tribe is in a contentious lawsuit with the Beauregard family over their pollution of a river that runs through their land. Although the focus is uneven, these two conflicts are the main drivers of the plot.

In many ways, Black Cherokee reads like a YA coming of age novel. The writing is very accessible, and the plot is straightforward. Most of the characters, with the exception of Ophelia and Blue, feel a bit one dimensional and sometimes their physical descriptions were a bit odd. Also, the interactions between the characters were not entirely believable and these moments took me out of the story. I did enjoy watching Ophelia grow up, and some of my favorite moments were when she had to deal with issues all on her own without relying on her family members. My favorite part of the book is when Ophelia befriends Lucy and starts going to church with her. There is a lot in this section that rings true and provides insight into the hypocrisy that can plague religious intentions. The premise of the novel is a really intriguing one, and the book overall is okay, but I just wanted more- more depth, more development, more elaboration on plot points.

[Shannon · Rating 5 out of 5]

This was a profoundly moving literary debut from Canadian author of the memoir, Saga Boy, that follows Ophelia Blue-Rivers, a mixed race young girl with Black and Cherokee heritage who grows up with her grandmother in 1990s South Carolina and finds herself longing to belong but never finding a community willing to embrace her.

Ophelia is a strong, intelligent girl who gets sent to a wealthy private school where she falls in love with a rich white boy who goes on to disappoint her. Great on audio narrated by Kamali Minter, the author does such a good job evoking the nostalgia and spirit of the 90s and early 2000s.

This book gave me lots of Save the last dance vibes and is perfect for fans of books like Girl with a louding voice or The incredible summer of Juniper Jones. I'm excited to see what the author writes next!! Highly recommended for anyone who enjoys layered stories about race, identity and belonging.

[Makayla · Rating 3 out of 5]

The concept of this novel was so intriguing, but I’m left feeling that it didn’t reach its full potential and I wish the author explored the narrative even more and perhaps remained focused on the setting where the story originated. For a character-driven novel, I didn’t feel as connected as I needed to be.
Towards the end I found the plot to be a little disjointed, it was as though I read three separate stories.

[Eva Schubert · Rating 5 out of 5]

A beautiful and unusual story of a young girl caught between two worlds, trying to understand who she is. It's also a book that has a little known slice of history embedded in it: the communities of freed slaves and indigenous tribes who lived together in parts of the US. Highly recommended for young adults!