Bibliotherapy (from βιβλίον, book and θεραπεία, healing) is a form of therapy (which includes supportive, behavioural and cognitive therapy and counselling) and it has both a long history and a short history. There is a long history of (an unofficial) bibliotherapy, because we can find (a proto) bibliotherapy in ancient times, such as in Plato’s and Aristotle’s works ('Ion,' 'Respublica' and 'Poetica' to name a few). On the other hand, there is a short history of bibliotherapy because an academic psychology is not very old discipline and psychologists and therapists firstly were focused on different matters (for example curing psychosis, dealing with neurosis, or define normality); I could say, an official history of bibliotherapy and bibliocounselling lasts about one century and—sadly to say—there is still shortage of literature about this field.
I am endlessly and profoundly thankful that appeared book about bibliotherapy. It is authored by Bijal Shah, bibliotherapist and—unsurprisingly—ardent reader. She titled her book as 'Bibliotherapy' with added subtitle 'The Healing Power of Reading.'
When novice in field is interested in bibliotherapy, it is expected he/she can raise about three queries. The first one is: "What is bibliotherapy?" (This query concerns about definition and connection with other fields.) The second one is: "How can I make bibliotherapy?" (This query concerns about procedure[s], method[s], instruction[s] and practical activities.) And the third one is: "What books should I use during bibliotherapy?" (This query prolongs previous one and it concerns on unique person, his problem and appropriate reading material.) Reviewed book offers good, efficient and reliable answers for all three queries! I will not write Bijal’s answers for these three queries, only I declare that she provides answers which are proper and respectable, based on theoretical understanding of human emotion and thinking, also there are based on practical experiences made by author (Bijal Shah) and other bibliotherapists.
From the whole book I would like emphasize four a memorable and fundamental passages. (α) Bibliotherapy for Bijal does not mean only reading. It is also includes discussion and writing down. Writing down means try to verbalise reader’s emotions, opinions, thoughts, etc, but—and this is important—also means creative own writing, such as writing letter or creating piece of artwork, usually own poetry (see pp. 56–61, 102–103, 136–38, 173–74). (β) Although bibliotherapy is individual procedure, it can be also as group bibliotherapy. I myself consider it as quite creative and in certain cases it is more beneficial than individual bibliotherapy (see pp. 184–87). (γ) During bibliotherapy (which includes discussion, writing down emotion and create own text-poetry) client can show inner emotions, even the deepest and the most private emotions. It includes crying, it is therapeutic crying which is be considered as form of purification, purgation and catharsis (like Aristotelian κάθαρσις). If it happens, it can be crucial moment of therapy; if it is managed correctly it can lead to understanding situation, hint solution or immediately heal person (see pp. 193–95). (δ) Bijal in bibliotherapy uses not only common, standard books (novels, poetry, plays, popular science), but also graphic novels. Reason is that some clients suffer from dyslexia, autism or learning disabilities and this kind of literature is the most accessible for them. Thanks to graphic novels bibliotherapy is beneficial for patient with various limited abilities (see pp. 201–19).
Bijal Shah also made 'List of books,' i.e. 'Book prescriptions,' which can be used during bibliotherapy, either with therapist or individually, as self-directed therapist/reader. Mentioned List is divided into section, each one is focused into particular illnesses and problems, such as cancer, depression, motherhood, self-esteem, wisdom, etc. Several brief remarks about Bijal Shah’s List. I appreciate that she offers not only Western books, but also Eastern ones. She prefers newer books than 100+ years old books. She does not offer religious and the holy books in her list. She always offers list of several books for one problem. She offers wide spectrum books, for example novel, novellas, poetry, graphic novel, play as well as non-fiction, such as memoir, psychology, sociology. (Note in brackets. I expect everyone will suggest adding another books into list and it can be endlessly annoying for Bijal; I am not different, but I limited myself to write just three books, each from different culture. My addition is: 'Book of Job' from 'The Bible,' 'Symposium' by Plato and 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenace' by Robert Pirsig.)
Bijal Shah’s 'Bibliotherapy, The Healing Power of Reading' is undoubtedly a good book, or rather a wonderful and marvellous book! This book ought to be mandatory book for all bibliotherapists. Moreover, her 'Bibliotherapy' will be unquestionably useful for psychologists, social workers, teachers of literature, writers, literary critics, philosophical counsellors as well as readers.
Well… let us embark on a journey of reading that will lead us to healing!