We've been using this cookbook throughout the year and I've finally read the introduction over the past week or so.
My fave recipes of those we've tried are the cinnamon pecan granola, spicy gochujang beans, aubergine parmigiana, coconut spinach lentils and the braised beans and greens. We've made them lots. There are other dishes we've made and not gone back to, although that's not to say we won't return to them and enjoy them in future, perhaps tweaking them slightly.
There are more recipes I really want to try. Top of the list next are sauerkraut, kimchi, tahini miso beans, cacio e pepe chickpeas, artichoke butter beans, kefir curried chickpeas and the butter bean caesar.
You can hear a similar message multiple times and sometimes one person gets through to you. Tim Spector is that person for me. I love how he describes his approach towards food, presenting the science behind his six principles in a way that's easy to understand. As he says, 'This is science evolving at speed and depth'. And it's fascinating!
I've been conscious of getting more variety into my diet and trying to cut down on UPFs since using this book and feel better for it. But I love the realistic approach the book encourages you to take, the acknowledgment that not all of the principles will work for everyone and the reminder not to sacrifice those joyful moments that may not align with the approach you take the majority of the time.
'As I looked into the practical advice that patients get about food from government sites or on the internet, it became clear it was either out of date, unhelpful or unrealistic... not only were patients being misled, but the shortcomings of my medical training were becoming apparent. We simply hadn't been taught about nutrition.'
'... we discovered two key findings. Firstly, genes only play a small part in which microbes you've got. Secondly, there are links between metabolic diseases such as obesity and having poor gut health and low gut microbial diversity... There was mounting evidence that the gut microbiome plays a role in many diseases, including heart disease, any form of inflammation, obesity and food allergies.'
'... I came to learn that it was the food I was not eating that was the real problem. The lack of fibre and plant diversity and lack of traditional fermented foods, combined with a higher intake of ready-to-eat, ultra-processed foods...'
'Each plant species offers a unique combination of hundreds - or sometimes thousands - of chemicals made up of fibres, polyphenols, vitamins and minerals. These collectively support a diverse microbial community, which in turn manufactures a wide range of healthy chemicals.'
'We have shown that individuals consuming roughly 30 different plant species per week have a more diverse microbiome than those who eat around 10 (which is what the majority of us tend to eat). It didn't matter whether the person also ate dairy, fish or meat; it was the number of plants on their plate that mattered. This diversity is associated with better health outcomes...'
'Eating more plants to improve our health is not new science. There are countless studies and large reviews that confirm the positive health effects of eating fruits and vegetables, pulses, legumes, whole grains, nuts and seeds, and herbs and spices. But until recently, no one focused on the variety rather than the quantity of plants. There is now plenty of research that eating a greater plant diversity is far better for us than the much-vaunted but boring 'five a day', decreasing the risk of illness and improving outcomes for brain function, nutrient status, gut health and more.'
'Each colour and hue in the plant kingdom signifies a different set of chemicals, containing nutrients and polyphenols that benefit the body in unique ways.'
'The clear distinction between processed foods and ultra-processed foods is this: processed foods simply make whole foods more convenient to store or cook with, whereas ultra- processed foods are fake foods... typically devoid of whole foods and are often ready to consume or heat up... Most (but not all) UPFs are also what are known as hyper-palatable foods, in that they are easy to chew and contain three specific combinations of fat and salt, sugar and fat, and sugar and salt that never occur in nature. These are engineered by food scientists to make us overeat them, with the sole purpose of making more profit.'