This books asks: what would it take for a human being to learn “the dance?”
To learn this dance, you will not be initiated upon a first reading. You will need to reach forward and backward to see things differently, and then still - be patient enough to go back and read the entire book again. Meaning will not grace you on first sight with this book, it needs to be circled, revisited, and allowed to ripen.
You must learn to wait to dance. And maybe even more than that: you must become a reader who can bear waiting without turning waiting into impatience or failure. That is the river pedagogy in this book - the river notes will not explain themselves all at once, just as the subtitle "The Dance of Herons" will not be performed when asked. The dance appears only after enough silence, enough watching, enough humility, and enough return to the middle stories has been accomplished. By the end of the first story - it beckons you to meet again "at a downriver bend," which sends the reader forward without any answers, but a direction. Especially, as you realize a future middle chatper is called, "The Bend."
You reach this downriver bend, and find our narrator has fallen "silent like autumn leaves" into a depression. But Lopez makes it so much more than a low, it is a topographical depression, a lowering of himself into a hollow place. He is bedridden and unable to travel to the river, but he believes in "the bend" a turn in the flow that could reverse the course of action of any moving (or unmoving) body - which ultimately could solve his personal immobility. The bend becomes an obsession.
He tries to "solve" the bend, and that is where his troubles begin. He wants the river's turn to offer him a lesson in how to turn. He wants the river's "smoothly done change of direction" to become transferable skills. If he could measure the curve, the erosion of the bank, the slope of the water, the radius, the calculus, perhaps he could learn something about his own life, and so provide his condition with some kind of mastery. So he calls surveyors, geodesic scientists, and hydrologists to find the reason for the river's movements. The calculations pile up as reports stacked in the corner of his sick room. Moss grows on them. The books stacked begin to resemble boulders in the river. The instruments don't reveal the bend, they become part of the burden around it.
All the time spent on "information" to make a good decision breaks out into body pain, rib pain, leg pain, yearning, and the wish to be loved. He is lonely. He wants to know how a river turns because he himself doesn't know how to turn without injury. He wants a form of change that doesn't destroy himself, and falls into a depression because the will to wrestle meaning in the way he had been searching was failing him. His body refuses the project. He goes to bed and listens. He hears the rain, river, frogs...
The story's strangest movement is that he doesn't recover by finding an answer. He recovers by being carried by a group of bears to the river's edge back into relation. Once there he touches the soil of the bank, listens to the water, notices the hum of flies. After which he says, "now I understand the bend." The final perception is from the point of view of a hawk, where from above the bend in the river and him lying beside…it all appears natural. He says at one point - “I have lost some of myself and no longer require as much.” I'm left believing what he eroded was the part of himself that needed the formula.
"The Bend" was the first story I found myself re-reading, and mulling over thinking of Italo Calvino's Mr. Palomar as I re-read. And then...I was hit like a ton of bricks by (what I thought at the moment of reading it twice) was my favourite story in the book, "The Falls."
It opens in the most extraordinary way, "Someone must see to it that this story is told: you shouldn’t think this man just threw away his life." You must not misinterpret this story, nor the man in it. So, slow down, this story is an act of rescue, not of the man it tells of, but of the meaning of his life.
Everything in this story makes you slow down and consider each of its details. I read this story twice, then again out loud to my partner, then discussed it twice more - and divined a pattern. It starts with a dream. A form of fidelity to a vision quest. There is a life vision in this story, and you're told immediately by a narrator (who was watching over the young 18 year old adult who was sleeping out in the wild for 4 days without food or water) that he never learned, and was never told about what that vision was all about. Instead, we get the aftermath - the boy leaves, returns to the area, works, wanders, disappears. The decisive event of the vision quest is never discussed.
Instead we get this picture of vagrancy reminiscent of "falls" - the man falls out of ordinary society. Falls into dream. Falls into animal relation. Falls into ice water. Falls into suffering. Falls into isolation. Falls away from explanation at any point. He has many itinerant years that read like scattered sightings over a 40ish year period - the man appears, works hard, leaves, returns, vanishes, and reappears. We learn nearly nothing about him other than where he sleeps, how he works, how he moves, and how he behaves in rivers (which is especially violent). He cuts his arms and stands waist deep in a hole in the ice he's broken with an axe and screams like a bear then leaps out and disappears. The story keeps breaking apart and continuing. And yet, you know from that opening sentence, you need to question if this man is "falling into ruin." That is an incorrect reading - the man within the story is not unstable, or failing to settle, drifting, suffering, or moving towards and ultimate leap from the falls as a suicide.
This is a man who received a vision, and the rest of his life was ordered by the vision.
The vision gave this man a shape: salmon. His wandering is not mere wandering - it is migrating back and forth to a home base. He returns. But ultimately his life is shaped by an obligation or a form of obligation like any other pursuit in life that you reach to inhabit. At the end of the story, the narrator wakes from a dream in the night and runs to the falls to find his long-time friend at the head of the falls as the salmon-shaped man leaps.
Did he finally become what he had been moving toward all along? He followed the vision into motion, migration, returns, and finally transformation.
The narrator closes the story asking if he is strong enough to eat salmon. Salmon for him has become personal. Friend. Maybe even kin. Salmon has become a being form in which a human life may pass. It is the narrator as much as the man with the vision who have become spiritually changed. The two are in relation through transformation, death, nourishment, and obligation all at once.
I loved this story. I loved knowing that there are paths in this life that are valuable, not quaint, not pathological, not "vagrant," not decorative or performative - worthy. A vision can order life and teach a person what they are responsible to. And yet that life can also be compeltely illegible to ordinary society, and that still cannot diminish its meaning.
That a vision of one's life can be more true than social legibility is worldview shift. And the story ultimately asks us directly as we return to its first sentence to tell this story - the author does not want us to think this man simply "threw his life away" - it is a life shaped by more-than-human instruction. The man's leap must be protected by understanding the story. The leap is not death, it is the final act of a salmon-shaped life.
Brilliant. Astonishing. Lopez made this story work in less than 10 pages. The Falls struck me with a man's life and how it could be misread without the proper worldview. I was so stunned, I didn't read anything more in the book for over a week.
I was surprised when I returned to the book, to read the next story "The Shallows" - a story where you are accompanied by a kind of tour guide: "here, step across," "look now," and "bend close." Drawing attention to what ultimately is a sandbar in the river. You cannot, you are told, understand the river from the bank. You have to head over to this gravel bar, lower your gaze, bend your back, and bring your eyes closer to the ground and closer to a world of ancient rocks. He guides you to look at chert, basalt, shale, chrysocolla, quartzite, obsidian, and andesite granuals ground up into gravel - and tells us that all these names are reassuring, but not the point. Taxonomy is so precise - so sure, learn the names the guide says later - you can go as far as you like with that, but it's not the point. The point is that the gravel bar looks uniformly gray from a distance, but if you get closer, “come closer now,” and you will feel something different. The world protects itself by appearing ordinary and rewards the attentive one who kneels and finds a mineral cosmos. It not about gaining taxonomies that can go "on and on," but about "the way the water folds itself around that rock and drops away" - something that has no name.
That is the epistemology of the entire story. Don't mistake naming for knowing, while allowing scientific attention, sensory reverence, and philosophical humilty all stand together in one guided tour of a gravel/sandbar in a river. By the end, the guide ponders how in the past he could have ever so thoughtlessly thrown a stone into the river?
A re-narration of an earlier childish act (tossing a stone into the river) from the standpoint of a mature accountability borne of what some might consider the highest form of knowledge: attentive appreciation.
A next favourite was Hanner's Story. I won't go into it as in depth as the others, but it’s thrust is that are rather stupid stories in small towns that can circulate as a way to console the aged by thinking back upon a golden era when things were simply "better" - and these nostalgic stories should be distrusted because the loss of utopia (or metaphorically loss of the garden) can rest upon unexamined conditions. And the unexamined fall from beauty and simplicy for the small town was maybe that they didn't understand the relationships with other nations that they were living with. Not living beside. Living with; living inside of.
One of those nations could have been the Quo-taka people, who are historically devastated by epidemic illnesses that do not have the same effect upon the settler community. Hanner's story, is told by a man who distrusts these nostalgic "better times" stories, and instead tells about a fishing teaching he received from one of the Quo-taka: before humans there were bear people and salmon people and the bear nation and salmon nation had an agreement, but had neglected to include the river. The river responds by withdrawing and running in two directions confusing both bears and salmon so as to demand recognition. The three nations: bear, salmon and water now come together - and it is revealed that you cannot take a relation for granted simply because it has always carried you. The river has been the condition of the bear and salmon life, but it has not been treated as a visible partner. That is a bad faith relationship that shapes the exact kinds of environmental crises, settler colonialism, and bad love that people make on ground that holds them, without making an agreement with the ground itself.
The river tells the salmon that it loves them. And that declarative statement is shocking but so well received by both bear and salmon people because it is vulnerable, because one group risked honest affection. Love is not outside the structure, love makes the agreement more truthful. Hanner closes the story by saying that maybe the fall from grace of the small town is something like that. But then says, “this is not a story.”
I hung there on that statement - this is not a story. Of course, it is memory. It is ontology. It tells you how a world is held together. It is not a story - it is an account of a living obligation between nations.
Hanner ends by speculating that maybe the settler town failed because they never made an agreement with the river. Maybe the Quo-taka hated them for that. Maybe a flood entered their homes in the night.
He doesn't know. But what he does know is that it makes no sense to revere a golden past of "better times" and leave out deeper questions. Even if you can't pronounce the answer.
I could stop here again, and just let the book sit for weeks, months. Pondering how so much is in so few pages, but I found myself instead "Upstream" in the deep waters of what is now my favourite story in the book - the most visionary story of the sequence. The search for something "upstream" - the story of searching for the source of our life.
The first astonishing move is that the river's source is not where the map says it is, but rather the headwaters begin with ravens.
Not a spring, not a glacier.
Ravens. Ravens overcome by grief, by betrayal, by desolation, and with a great emotional energy of their tears create (or continue to share) the river. But maybe not the source relationship. The river is a movement of sorrow through this story, made bearable because it is also kind. The ravens will hold to their responsibility. For a human, going upriver means going toward the emotional centre of your world and its relationships.
The narrator is searching for this source, and what he finds is a house by the banks. The house (which I can’t help but read as Ganook’s house) in this story is one of the strangest and most beautiful scenes in the entire sequence of stories. It's not what we expect upsteam. We expect wilderness, ravens, a headwater, tears, something other than a four story filled with domestic things: rooms, furniture, beds, windows, tables by the windows, floors, the suggestion of someone who has just stepped away from these vacant rooms.
The effect is totally eerie, but very tender. This not home as property, nor home as settlement. It is home in the shape of a shadowy promise: a room where something has been waiting, where a human might enter, a lie down with another in trust in a brass bed with white blanket and take a nap, where the border between interior and exterior has thinned into a dream about what it means (really) to be in relationship. And in this house it means a dance.
When you wake with your partner from an afternoon nap, you dance with relationship and responsibility itself, and that imagined dance matters a lot.
The narrator, imagines himself dancing barefoot, quietly, in a room with a woman (is the woman Ganook?) where the river can still be seen. The dance is possible - only in a bare state of vunerability and uncertainty, but with responsibility to the dance.
The narrator ends the vision saying that farther up river there are other relationships, and with them - the loss of the promise of finding anyting. That's the paradox: there are some places where you come close to the source, and others where you move further away from the source.
The promise of the dance, is a promise kept without final answers, no clean revelations, just a relationship between anguish and what "upstream" means: human longing and wild places, and between what you can find at the emotional source and what cannot be brought back.
The final sentence: "the walk home is terrifying"
The danger wasn't the upriver or place and its engagements, the danger is never going upriver at all. And then the danger is returning. How do you come back into ordinary life after learning that rivers are born from grief, kindness, vulnerability, and the need to dance yourself into relaitonship? How do you re-enter a world of maps, roads, schedules, small talk, certainty, and utility after the upper river has shown you that reality is held together by invisible relationships?
The walk home is terrifying because the person who returns is no longer the person who left. Like Raven and Ganook, the transformation is one into relationships through recognizing responsibility.
I've rarely been so affected by a story that I audibly sighed a near tearful groan. This story feels so large. In an Indigenous context, this story would be a creation story. And Lopez’s story does feel like an origin story. It doesn't describe just going upstream. It asks what one finds when one goes far enough into the source of things and Lopez's answer is not certainty, not innocence, not explanations. You find grief, kindness, and relationships where you can learn to dance barefoot into the realization that there is a terrible beauty in having to return to "another reality."
The last story "Drought" brings you to the dance of herons, which is not a heron at all - it's when a human can finally learn to dance with herons. And upon finishing it - you are brought immediately back to the title page and the first story again.
Happy reading! What a gorgeous book. Best I've read in years.