4.5
There are so many impressive stylistic elements and themes to unpack. First, I have to note my absolute admiration for this new author. This is a first book, and it read masterfully. It's extremely suspenseful, but it's not merely the plot that propels readers. The protagonist's voice is so raw, honest, almost brutally poignant...and it is incredible to witness as readers. I felt utterly addicted to Nhung's voice from page one. She's funny, witty, insightful, and her observations about gender roles as cages we lock ourselves into, the planet and environmental change, friendship, love, and even monsters are all extremely timely.
The Basic Plot: Nhung, aka Noon, lives on shrimping boat with her mother ever since massive environmental changes have taken place. The Mississippi river suffered extreme am permanent flooding after a hurricane which brought a red tide that just won't end. This red algae isn't like the normal kind; it's slowly causing mutations--monsters in the deep. Nhung and her mother are tasked by Jimmy, who is basically the local organized crime leader, to find a monster and capture it for his emporium. But local scientists studying the environmental changes have gone missing, and such a task won't be easy. Jimmy's daughter, Covey, comes along with Nhung and her mom as insurance. But soon Nhung learns that there's a lot more to all of this--the red algae, the monster hunt, she and her own mother, and even Covey--than she ever imagined.
Two points about the plot:
1) The exact genre of They Bloom at Night doesn't have a name yet--books like this one break the mold. It contains aspect of southern gothic horror, folk horror, science-fiction, fantasy, apocalyptic fiction and reflexive realism.
The science referred to in the book and the premise behind the red algae is something that as a reader I had no problem accepting--there's so much going on around and outside of the science. I have seen lesser novels try to build a plot around a seemingly sudden and dramatic scientific change, and it just never fully works for me because it is so "out there." This novel has none of those issues--it is so cleverly layered, steeped in Vietnamese and American Southern folklore, superstition, and mythology just as much as science. Suspension of disbelief is never an issue. Besides, Nhung's voice as narrator is so strong that readers will follow it anywhere.
2) Nhung's mother's traditional Vietnamese culture and her own role within that tradition is certainly a part of Nhung's personal identity crisis. She wonders whether or not her mother can truly love the type of girl she is, especially now during what she refers to as the apocalypse in the Gulf of Mexico (I will never call this bit of land the Gulf of America--what unmitigated egotism). There are also many other aspects of Vietnamese culture brought up in the local color of these characters' and their friends' lives. The blending of American deep southern/fishermen's culture with Vietnamese-American culture is absolutely fascinating, and I loved reading about it.
Style, Form and Themes:
The whole time I was reading, I kept pausing just to marvel over the author's turn of phrase, and her descriptions (concise, never purple, yet completely loaded symbolically). Her sentence structure, while always grammatically spot on, is organic and imitates the action, the mood and tone. Start to finish, this novel is extremely impressive, and I will be shocked if in the years to come this obviously massively talented author doesn't go on to win international awards.
This is a book about monsters--the ones we imagine, the ones we create, the ones that look back at us from the mirror, and the ones who are all too human, and sadly, supported by the constructs of society and injustice. It's a coming of age story, coming of age during a catastrophic environmental event, and learning to love the new person who emerges from the wreck of that trauma.
------warning: the next section contains a spoiler------
*The Only Issue I had:
About halfway through the book Nhung's closest childhood Vietnamese-American friend emerges--pops up out of the blue, and he has brought a new friend with him. We are told that they had been in a completely different part of the country, and now here they are in a disaster zone. Nhung only mentions him vaguely in the first part of the book. Then he is mentioned as missing when Nhung's mom needs nursing from his parents at their lighthouse. If he had never returned, nothing would have been lost, and his return is just a bit too convenient.
I completely understand the function Ms. Tran intended for the reemergence of this friend. He had initially left his family over their disapproval of his bisexuality. Nhung also worries she is "wrong" in the eyes of her mother and her traditions. He gives Nhung and Covey a safe place to regroup and plan--the safe place he has found is a new setting for a new stage of personal discovery and responsibility. So essentially he is in the plot to demonstrate how kind people can be to one another during such literal and figurative apocalyptic upheavals. He gives Nhung the witness she needs, one who truly understands what she has been going through.
My issue is that a stranger or two "nearly" strangers whom Nhung had once seen around school but with whom she didn't actually grow up could have served these purposes just as well without coming off as forced. It's just a little too coincidental that Nhung's long lost childhood friend comes back right when she needs him to in the middle of an environmental crisis when roads and whole towns would have been closed.
This is the only part of the book that seemed "young." It's just a very minor, first book issue. And the desire to have all aspects of one's writing work in tandem, tied off with proverbial ribbons, is probably overwhelming--so I get it. But stumbling upon two people Nhung barely knew--and finding them hospitable after a short period of suspicion--is a far more believable plot development. There was no reason why one of these two characters had to be the exact friend Nhung had been missing. Yes, this would mean that Nhung's childhood friend never got to confront and reconcile with his parents but not all issues in a novel need bow ties. Sometimes what is left undone is just as powerful.