Bruce J. Dierenfield is a Professor Emeritus of History at Canisius College in New York. He was educated at the University of Helsinki, the Universities of Cologne and Bonn, and the Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies. He has written several notable books including The Battle over School Prayer: How Engel v. Vitale Changed America in 2007 and is the coauthor of Disability Rights and Religious Liberty in Education: The Story Behind Zobrest v. Catalina Foothillls School District in 2020.
The Civil Rights Movement details the horrific and savage treatment of African Americans in the Jim Crow South. The violent stories display just how necessary the Civil Rights movement was and continues to be today. I appreciated Dierenfield’s use of concise definitions in the margins that added value to each story. Moving forward to heroes like Booker T. Washington and Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists and their take on how to remedy the solution gave a well rounded overview of the origins of the movement.
The images used in the book are often shocking but important to provide evidence that many white people delighted in the brutality of blacks. As much as we like to think that this behavior wouldn’t be replicated today, without the Civil Rights Movement, it very well could have. After the killing of Dr. Martin Luther King the Civil Rights Movement made little progress and dissipated. I was disappointed that Dierenfield didn’t explore the FBI’s involvement in Dr. King’s death. Even as other figures in the movement emerged, none had the power that Dr. King’s nonviolent work had.
In conclusion, I appreciate this very abridged but well-rounded account of the Civil Rights Movement. Dierenfield’s inclusion of a timeline, list of participants, maps of each incident, and court cases is inspired, and I found myself learning more from those resources than the main text.