[Written in conjunction w/ One Hundred and One Famous Poems (compiled) by Roy Cook]
“All Bad poetry springs from genuine feeling.”
-Oscar Wilde
Overview:
In my Deep Book Pitch, I said “Poetry is a subject in which I’m intensely interested, but haven’t spent the time to explore it in depth.” Thanks to these two books that are now changed. First, there are One Hundred and One Famous Poems which is an excellent anthology of poetry popular in the early 20th century compiled by Roy Cook and featuring the work of renowned American poets like Edgar Allen Poe, James Whitcomb Riley, and William Cullen Bryant, contemporary poets including Robert Frost, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Edgar Lee Masters, and legendary British literary figures such as William Shakespeare, and George Elliot. Second, there’s Oscar Wilde's Selected Poems, the very best of the controversial and influential Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde.
Author:
*No information could be found on Roy Cook, the compiler of One Hundred and One Famous Poems, but observations about the writing styles within the compilation will be featured later.
"We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars"
-Oscar Wilde
Born on October 16th, 1854 to Irish intellectuals in Dublin, Oscar Fingal O'Flaherty Wills Wilde showed creativity and intelligence from a young age, learning to speak French and German fluently. In school, he excelled at classical studies and eventually became an advocate for the philosophical movement aestheticism which he learned from his tutors. To attend university, Wilde moved to London where he became engulfed in eccentric and artistic social circles. In support of aestheticism, Wilde began publishing poetry and other works which built his reputation as a literary celebrity known for his glamour in both dress and conversation. Out of all of his aesthetic work, his most influential and revered was The Picture of Dorian Gray published in 1890. He also wrote numerous successful plays enjoyed by audiences throughout the region. In 1895, Wilde filed a court case against the Marquess of Queensberry for criminal libel, but it was eventually discovered that Wilde had a homosexual relationship with the marquess’ son Lord Alfred Douglas. This discovery landed Wilde in prison where he later died of meningitis at 46.
Observations:
One Hundred and One Famous Poems:
The copy of this publication that I read was printed in 1945 and features two inscriptions. The first reads “To Marie Arlen with all our love, Mother & Daddy, May 24, 1945.” The second is from Marie to [presumably] her lover. It reads “Neal, this book of poetry was a gift from my parents on the occasion of my high school graduation, 18 years (and 16 days) ago. Cherish it, enjoy reading it, and remember how the school has been interwoven in our lives - yours & mine. Mrs. S. I love you.”This immediately reminded me of the time in which this book was published and how different it was. Reading these 101 famous poems, I noticed the distinctly old-fashioned writing style of the author and recurring images which each poet seemed to have found beautiful. Their varying artistic voices formed together to create a wealth of imaginative pictures in my mind, each telling a different story. If I had to describe what I learned from this book in one sentence, it would be that I learned how poets find beauty can find beauty in anything, but their true mission is to find truth in everything.
Oscar Wilde Selected Poems:
Oscar Wilde writes with flair and expressiveness in all of his poems, no matter the length. Of all the poets from his period I’ve had the chance to read, Wilde is by far the clearest to read and his writing has a certain modernity to it which is painfully missing in many of the works of the previous book. He articulates beauty as most poets do, but with a duality more commonly found in philosophers. It’s no wonder that he’s become so influential in the literary world, and his work deserves to be appreciated.
Conclusion:
The definition of poetry has been debated, argued, and restated thousands of times. Thomas Gray said, “Poetry is thoughts that breathe, and words that burn.” Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought, and the thought has found its words.” Samuel Taylor Coleridge said “Poetry is the best words in the best order” which I thoroughly disagree with. Leonard Cohen said “Poetry is just the evidence of life. If your life is burning, [well] poetry is just the ash.” William Wordsmith said, “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origins in emotions, recollected in tranquility.” Any of these could be true, but I think Robert Graves said it best:
“To be a poet is a condition, not a profession.”