The natural course of life is that deep loss becomes an inherent part of it at a certain point. The time of life at which this starts to happen may differ between individuals. Issues such as place in the family can play a role. For example, for an afterthought youngest child like me, parental bereavement can often occur at a younger age than many others. In my 30s, I found myself motherless, and was fatherless 10 years later. (I'm aware that compared to many in the world, having my parents even for this long makes me highly fortunate.)
I know people in their 50s and 60s who still have their parents around. While this can come with worry for their well being and caring responsibilities, it is also a great boon for those whose relationship with parents has developed into a friendshiop. My own father, an eldest son, only experienced life without both parents for the last 10 years of his fairly long life, as my paternal grandfather was a bit of a prodigy, with literally no cognitive decline and very little physical decline, up until his death at 105. It was only in the last five years of his life that my grandfather stopped living independently.
The overall point is, it behoves us to educate ourselves on the nature of grief and loss and find strategies to deal with it. This book is a decent addition to the literature on the subject. The author correctly observes the profound fear in Western society of facing up to the reality of loss, and the imbalanced requirement that people be consistently upbeat regardless of what is going on in their lives. He points out that it is often through our weakness and vulnerability that we in fact develop long-term strength and resilience.
These points may seem obvious to those who have experienced deep losses, but you'd be surprised how many people run from grief and loss. I've seen interviews, for example, with parents who have lost children, who relate that neighbours and former friends will cross the road rather than talk to them after the loss of their child has occurred. Anyone who has been through a major loss knows about the social ignorance that often ensues, even with losses that do not defy the natural order in the way the loss of a child does.
The book goes beyond dealing with bereavement. It also deals with other losses and wounds that can occur in life, such as the ending of relationships and the aftermath of other types of trauma, which can leave us in a state of grief also. The author suggests some strategies to deal with these events, pointing out that sadness and grieving is a normal part of life that has in modern times been pathologized by the dominant culture.
In many cultures, the traditions of our ancestors were not so imbalanced, and people had highly established religious or folk rituals to deal with mourning and grief; I know that this is certainly the case with Ireland, where the mourning process used to be honoured and embraced. We've now got to a stage where people are told curtly they can take the rest of the week off work, if absolutely necessary, as if their employer is doing them a favour by allowing them to honour their loved one.
(The IT industry is woefully inadequate in this respect - I could tell some stories about how loss is dealt with in highly uncompassionate, almost vampiric ways, and will do so some day when the context fits. It is amazing how exploitative some will become when they see the vulnerability caused by bereavement if you are not in a profession with unions and safeguards, such as teaching or the civil service. Decent employers see a duty of care in these scenarios, rather than a business opportunity to screw someone over financially or otherwise, a highly ethically and even legally questionable practice that is very alive in Ireland.)
Much of what this book says about CBT and other methods of dealing with traumatic grief was highly familiar to me, but may be helpful to those who are not entirely familiar with these protocols. Classical music as an aid to calming the nervous system during grieving is also covered, but personally, I wondered about suggesting specific pieces. It seems to me that the music that would be effective will by necessity be highly personal to the individual. I listened to one piece suggested by the author and it wouldn't be my first choice if my nervous system was in need of solace. Despite this, I do know from experience that certain types of music, for me, are great for stress reduction in difficult times.
The book also addresses the stigma against nostalgia in our society. The author cites Kierkegaard by way of refuting this: 'Life must be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.' What many see as lazy nostalgia is often an effort to undetstand our own story and its lessons. This activity allows us to build self-compassion and value our own emotional vulnerability.
This reminds me of some of the narratives I've read in recent times of the survivors of the Jeffry Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell sex trafficking operation. The women who survived to write about the situation have wrestled with their past, with the shame they felt while in the clutches of these individuals, and in doing so, have often reached an understanding of what was done to them and the mechanisms and grooming tactics behind sex trafficking. This understanding has allowed them in many cases to move on with their lives, having deeper compassion for their younger selves and awareness that they were placed in an impossible situation. Understanding can cause a lot of discomfort initially, and anger, but ultimately, it is liberating, as in, 'The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off.'
Many Epstein victims were facing threats against their families, for example, if they decided to speak to authorities or escape the power structures set up by Maxwell and Epstein to exploit them. Contrary to the popular idea that 'dwelling' on difficult life events denotes 'negativity', the fact is that wrestling with the past, particularly with past trauma, is what allows human beings to ultimately transcend it. I happen to also believe that those who refuse to do the hard work of metabolizing their own pain can go on to do terrible damage to others also - those are, in fact, the people we should be wary about. This is why those in training to be psychologists are required to undergo extensive therapy themselves. Pain that is buried and repressed tends to come out in highly distorted ways, causing further pain to those in the individual's vicinity.
At times, it did seem like this book was a bit over-reliant on quotes from popular quasi-religious thinkers to underline the points it was making. There was actually no need for this, as the book had many valid points to make on its own. The title is misleading, in that it does not really present a new approach to grieving. It is an ancient approach revived for our incredibly myopic and imbalanced times. Nevertheless, it definitely contains enough wisdom to be worth a read.