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Capitalism and Colonialism: The Making of Modern Canada 1890–1960: A New History for the Twenty-First Century Volume Two

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This second volume of Bryan Palmer’s history of Canada covers 1890 to 1960. Weaving together themes that include business, labour, politics, and social history, this account brings the experiences of Indigenous peoples into the centre of the narrative.



Canada experienced extraordinary growth during these decades, notably after the Second World War when many Canadians quickly became far better off Yet vast inequalities persisted, Indigenous peoples experienced ongoing and often worsening deprivation, and ordinary people saw little or no real improvement in their lives. These realities set the stage for the interplay of reform, resistance and reaction that followed after 1960. Palmer examines the continuing role of capitalism and colonialism in structuring Canada in the period between 1890 and 1960 from capital’s conflicts and fragile ententes with labour, to the struggles of Indigenous Peoples and francophone Canada, and the changing role of Canadian capital internationally.



Relying on the work of scholars who have produced a vast academic literature on a wide range of topics in Canadian history, Bryan Palmer offers a new history of Canada which reflects the knowledge and values of 21st-century Canadians.

432 pages, Hardcover

Published September 2, 2025

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Bryan D. Palmer

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Profile Image for Daniel Macgregor.
255 reviews
January 10, 2026
Lovely addition to the trilogy. Author does a great job of covering a the entirety of Canadian history based around the pillars of capitalism and colonialism. Also contains great number of foot notes for further reference on specific topics. May be steep for anyone not familiar with Canadian history already however.
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