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Things in Nature Merely Grow

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Yiyun Li’s remarkable, defiant work of radical acceptance as she considers the loss of her son James.

“There is no good way to say this,” Yiyun Li writes at the beginning of this book.

“There is no good way to state these facts, which must be acknowledged. My husband and I had two children and lost them Vincent in 2017, at sixteen, James in 2024, at nineteen. Both chose suicide, and both died not far from home.”

There is no good way to say this—because words fall short. It takes only an instant for death to become fact, “a single point in a timeline.” Living now on this single point, Li turns to thinking and reasoning and searching for words that might hold a place for James. Li does what she “doing the things that work,” including not just writing but gardening, reading Camus and Wittgenstein, learning the piano, and living thinkingly alongside death.

This is a book for James, but it is not a book about grieving or mourning. As Li writes, “The verb that does not die is to be. Vincent was and is and will always be Vincent. James was and is and will always be James. We were and are and will always be their parents. There is no now and then, now and later, only, now and now and now and now.” Things in Nature Merely Grow is a testament to Li’s indomitable spirit.

192 pages, Hardcover

First published May 20, 2025

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About the author

Yiyun Li

64 books1,848 followers
Yiyun Li is the author of seven books, including Where Reasons End, which received the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award; the essay collection Dear Friend, from My Life I Write to You in Your Life; and the novels The Vagrants and Must I Go. She is the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, Guggenheim Fellowship, and Windham-Campbell Prize, among other honors. A contributing editor to A Public Space, she teaches at Princeton University.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 1,123 reviews
Profile Image for emma.
2,562 reviews91.9k followers
August 11, 2025
there's nothing like a memoir.

yiyun li has been through more in one life than any one person should have to face, and the wisdom and clarity with which she writes about them is incomprehensible.

i don't know what else to say.

bottom line: i can't believe this book.

(thanks to the publisher for the e-arc)
Profile Image for Lisa of Troy.
926 reviews8,137 followers
August 27, 2025
“There is no good way to say this—when the police arrive, they inevitably preface the bad news with that sentence, as though their presence had not been ominous enough.”

Things in Nature Merely Grow is a memoir written after the suicide of the author’s second son. The author has two children, Vincent and James. However, both of their young lives were cut tragically short at the ages of 16 and 19.

Things in Nature is highly readable—Yiyun Li has such a rich and expansive vocabulary, and there is a beauty in the simplicity of her prose.

One of the key themes explored is the loneliness that can accompany being extremely high-functioning. My gosh is this relatable.

“Not calling a fact by its name can be the beginning of cruelty and injustice.”

“When Vincent was five, I thought of signing him up for a soccer club, and he informed me, with utter seriousness, that I would be doing that not for his happiness, but because I wanted him to be like the other children.”


Mic drop.

In Things in Nature Merely Grow, Vincent feels like Seymour Glass.

One day after picking up James from kindergarten, Li noticed that he wore a self-made sign, “IM NOt TaLKING Because I DON’t WaNT TO!”

Preach it, buddy! My gosh……most people talk just to keep their lips moving, no sound greater than the sound of their own voice. Or perhaps just to keep themselves awake. However, most people don’t have many particularly interesting or unique insights. Why engage in a meaningless conversation when most people haven’t even read the book or have a conversation just regurgitating the facts that could be easily found on Wikipedia? If a unique insight is shared, it would be met with blank stares or inattention.

“For a school writing contest, instead of turning in a patriotic essay praising the glory and beauty of our mother China, I wrote a piece decrying the hypocrisy of such contests, and then elaborating on the ugliness of life a child experienced while being forced to lie about it.”

“Decrying” – what a verb!

This is essentially tone down your light, because your brightness makes other people uncomfortable. In other words, mask. Pretend to fit in. Then, talk about how awesome it is to fit in. Yeah…….

“His best skill was not to be noticed by anyone.”

Most of my life – heck I still feel this way most of the time – is that I am invisible. When you don’t talk non-stop, when your voice isn’t the loudest, when you don’t grab someone on a TikTok in the first 5 seconds, you are easily discarded and discounted. People don’t even look up from their forsaken Smartphones to see your light.

“Very few people deserve to see your tears.”

I would go further – very few people deserve to experience the gift of you. The world is massively disappointing most of the time. That’s why I love F. Scott Fitzgerald—because he has relentless hope, optimism, and cheer in a world full of disappointment, cruelty, and the careless.

“Very few people will prefer to say: I would prefer not to.”

This results from societal conditioning to make other people comfortable. We are taught by countless voices that to be weird is worse than being unknown. But, I would counter that being unknown is worse than being weird.

“These are but pebbles that should not and will not stop me.”

Caveat: Yiyun Li, at one point, writes, “A few years ago, a young woman spent two days with me for a profile for The New York Times, and for that interview (as for all the other interviews), I made it clear that I would not answer any questions about my husband and James.” Towards the end of the book, there is this passage, “When Tom came to visit for a second time, he spoke about his sojourn in a New York City psychiatric hospital not too long before. ‘There I turned the corner, and guess who was coming down the hallway? [Insert name of celebrity].’” On the one hand, the author would like privacy for her family, yet she outs someone who is privately seeking mental assistance? This book is strong enough on its own without this needless name-dropping.

The Green Light at the End of the Dock (How much I spent):
Hardcover Text – $19.30 from Pango
Audiobook – Free through Libby

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Profile Image for Thomas.
1,863 reviews12k followers
September 7, 2025
Loved this. A deeply sad and cogent memoir by a mother and writer whose two sons died by suicide. Yiyun Li’s prose is intentionally thought-oriented as opposed to feeling-oriented, though her deep love and care for her children is evident on every page.

For my fellow psychology folks or people who’ve benefitted from and/or practice(d) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), this memoir is a masterclass in practicing radical acceptance in the face of unimaginable loss and suffering. Li directly names radical acceptance and DBT a couple of times in this memoir and it was so touching (and heartbreaking) to read. As someone who’s faced a lot of trauma and grief in my own life in different ways than Li, I’ve benefitted a lot from applying radical acceptance and DBT to my own life so I felt a lot of solidarity reading this book (DBT isn’t the only modality that’s helped me or that I practice from, and it’s excellent imo).

Also appreciated when Li let some emotion out toward the end when she wrote about what was helpful and not helpful to receive from strangers in reaction to her loss. As she says you don’t need to say “I understand” – in fact you probably don’t understand given that the experience is different from yours. There are other ways to express sympathy and to honor someone else’s pain. Anyway, even though Li writes that she’s not a fan of the word “grief,” I found this memoir a restrained, powerful testament on living even with the pain of grief that will persist everyday. Big thank you to Li for writing it.
Profile Image for Meike.
Author 1 book4,943 followers
October 3, 2025
Nominated for the National Book Award for Nonfiction 2025
This is the memoir of a mother who survived two suicide attempts and later lost both of her sons to suicide: Vincent died in 2017, aged 16, James in 2024, aged 19. Li wrote a tribute to James titled Where Reasons End, and "Things in Nature Merely Grow" is, you guessed it, a meditation on James' passing. I'm very obviously not here to comment on such an experience or to pass any moral judgement - I can't possibly fathom the degree of pain this woman must have gone through, and what she is still enduring every day. She is a survivor of extreme trauma. I'm merely talking about my own reactions to her text.

And the book made me think, mainly about the possible reasons for me not liking it very much. I arrived at the conclusion that three aspects put me off: I fundamentally disagree that some people experience the world as thinkers and others as feelers, it bothers me that the author does not discuss depression, and I find the almost comically heightened focus on intellectual prowess irritating. Let me explain: See, I have two M.A.s and an LL.B., and I like to look at the framed degrees on my wall as much as the next person, but those pieces of paper are not me, and they also do not make me a good or valuable person. Li spends copious amounts of time pointing out that James was a prodigy, reading complex texts in his diapers and later devouring Wittgenstein. He was SMART, people admired his abilities, he was, she states, not a feeler, but a thinker like her.

Thing is: We all have feelings, intellectualizing them will not make them vanish. In fact, not experiencing them and feeling detached from your emotions is an illness in itself. On top of that, intelligent people are more prone to struggle with depression. I now know a lot about James' intellectual achievements, but I don't know whether he was depressed, I don't know whether he was treated for a potential genetic disposition for the illness, or what kind of therapy he received when his mental health started to decline to a degree that the mother was asked whether she thought that he might commit suicide. I do know that after he died, his mother read Euclid to calm her nerves, and that's some of the saddest shit I've ever heard.

Everyone grieves differently, but believing, as explained in one part of the book, that intellectualizing everything means to be able to skip a step in the grieving process is just silly: If your child jumps in front of a train and you go straight to radical acceptance ("he wanted to leave"), that's not some kind of achievement, and I don't say that as moral judgement, I say that because I feel so sorry for an highly intelligent intellectual who writes sentences like: "I am a bereaved mother who happens to teach at an Ivy League university; I don't work for the admissions office" (Claire Fuller has pointed out this irritating sentence in her review). Your sons are dead and your point is that you see yourself as above the admissions staff? Really?

To be fair, the text also has many illuminating passages and writing it is an act of bravery in itself, but overall, I did not get on with this memoir.
Profile Image for Traci Thomas.
870 reviews13.3k followers
May 7, 2025
This is a beautiful grief memoir. It is focused so much on thinking around death and suicide and less around feeling (by design). I loved that shift in approach. The writing is gorgeous and the way she interacts with other art objects is moving.
Profile Image for Seigfreid Uy.
174 reviews1,042 followers
May 30, 2025
i usually let my reviews flow, unfiltered thoughts about a book just rushing out of me — i can’t seem to do that with “things in nature merely grow”. there is a preciseness to yiyun li’s use of language in this book that i want to give the same care as i write this (initial review)

i have read plenty of books, and watched as many movies about people going through loss, and the uniqueness each one of them hold.

no two “griefs”— a word i’m being careful to use, as yiyun li expressed in her book— are ever the same.

yiyun lic an author i love, prose holding weight despite the seeming emotional detachment you encounter at face value, the origins of this style i have come to understand better as i read this book.

“there’s no easy way to say this” is the way the book starts— and there really is none.

yiyun li’s two sons both died by s—cide seven years apart. vincent, at 16, in 2017. james, at 19, in 2024. these are facts, and we will come to befriend facts very well in this book. a life thrown to the extremes.

things in nature merely grow is li’s third book that touches on the sensitive nature of s—cide.

“dear friend, from my life i write to you in your life” about her own struggles with depression. “where reasons end” a heartbreaking work of fiction about an imagined conversation between a mother and her deceased son, dedicated to vincent.

finally, “things in nature merely grow”, a book that is intentionally a work of non-fiction, reflecting on the “thinking” nature of james, a book dedicated to her son who died in 2024. recognizing that nothing work of feeling will come close, that even a fact-based non-fiction approach can only be an approximation.

three books about a topic so heavy, with additional weight knowing that this is the author’s very own life.

yet. and yet. yiyun li writes with an acceptance that feels unfamiliar in our usual vocabulary of grief and mourning. without attempting to reason or explain, she writes with preciseness and care and understanding in what can only be explained as one of the worst things a parent can experience.

she looks at it, as the title puts it perfectly — things in nature merely grow. gardens, plants, and flowers hold no meaning except for one goal: to live. such is life. hard as it may be.

hard as it may be, and i can not even pretend to understand, yiyun li’s work is about a mother that processes best through writing. there is no attempt at healing, or closure, or even to overcome “grief” — “my sadness is not a burden” she says. it is a book about continuing to live, and to go on. despite. despite. despite.

this barely scratches the surface of my thoughts on this book, and is easily one of the most beautifully written exploration of loss i have ever read, and all i hope for yiyun li from now on is ease and comfort and warmth and lightness. to go on living, and sit beside the loss and the love that comes with it.

(this is just an initial review)
Profile Image for Cam Waller.
239 reviews106 followers
January 14, 2025
Such a beautiful book -- deeply felt and beautifully wrought. In the face of unspeakable tragedy, Yiyun Li is somehow able to make sense of the insensible. A grief memoir unlike any else, comparable only to Joan Didion's BLUE NIGHTS in my mind. Yiyun Li is one of the greatest writers working and thinking, THINGS IN NATURE MERELY GROW is a testament to that.
Profile Image for Jaclyn.
Author 56 books804 followers
June 7, 2025
Li writes from the depth of the abyss that is both her teenage sons deaths by suicide. She is never sentimental and she is not seeking to answer the questions you might assume she would. She does not flinch as she writes of her profound losses. Her prose is so polished and clean you could chip a tooth on it. The portrait she paints of her sons is tenderly and honestly rendered. This is quite simply one of the most extraordinary pieces of memoir writing I have ever read.
Profile Image for Sarah ~.
1,055 reviews1,037 followers
July 18, 2025
Things in Nature Merely Grow - Yiyun Li



"لقد رفضت دائماً استخدام كلمة ”حزن“ ونادراً ما استخدمت كلمة ”حداد“ - ... هذا ليس كتابًا عن الحزن أو الحداد."


"أشعر بذهول شديد وجروح عميقة من الحياة."

"لستَ مُلزمًا قطْ على إظهار ألمك للعالم."


"الموت صعب. والحياة أصعب. والأصعب من ذلك الاستمرار في الحياة عندما تُمزقها وفياتٌ أبدية. يستغرق الأمر لحظة واحدة ليصبح الموت حقيقةً واقعة، نقطةً واحدةً في خطٍّ زمني، تَطمس كل شيءٍ من الماضي وتَقضي على أي إمكانية للمستقبل."

~
...



هل بكيت خلال قراءة هذا الكتاب الصغير؟
نعم، بكيت كما لم أبك قط-ربما يقترب من تأثري به كتاب الكاتبة السابق.
كتاب حزين ومؤثر وفي عالم مليء بموت الأطفال هذا كتاب عن حزن عائلة وأم بعد خسارة ابن آخر.
لا يمكن تقييم أحزان الآخرين... ولذا لا أجد أيَّّ كلمات أكتبها عن هذا الكتاب، وهذه كانت مقالات مؤثرة وتفطر القلب.
Profile Image for Darryl Suite.
713 reviews812 followers
June 27, 2025
The right stuff.

I read this in ebook format. And now I gotta purchase the physical copy because it needs to proudly be put on display. This one’s a treasure & the soothing balm that I needed right now.
1 review
August 6, 2025
When reading this book, part of me was angered by the way the author approaches her two sons' death so uncritically of herself, but part of me also felt I was being spiteful toward a mourning mother.
I believe my anger came from the way she portrays her second son, and also how she talks about her parenting. Throughout the story, she almost describes her second son as a nilistic philosopher who was too perceptual and sensitive for this world. She also depicts her own parenting as unconditional, respectful, and flawless. I am uncomfortable with these remarks because it seems to have overlook the struggles of adolescence, miscommunication/ lack of communication between parents and children, and the imprints of the parents' own emotional problems on the family as a whole, which could find countless evidence in the narrative.
Because the author turns this supposedly private mourning into a public document opens for judgement and critique, it puts readers like me in a moral dilemma of not being able to judge this book without feeling guilt.
Profile Image for Kamila Kunda.
430 reviews356 followers
August 27, 2025
There are very few books (probably only three) which I would call “home” and Yiyun Li’s “Things in Nature Merely Grow” is one of them. Reading it was such a deeply intimate experience for me that I often paused and paced the room to gather my thoughts and my emotions, as if embracing a bouquet of not-so-random flowers I picked in a meadow.

Yiyun Li lost two sons - they both took their lives. Vincent was 16 when he died in 2017, James ended his life at the age of 19 in 2024. The author wrote “Where Reasons End” for Vincent but she admits it would be impossible to write a book for James. “Vincent died because he did not feel that life could meet him: in poetry, in music, in beauty, in courage, and in perfection.” But “(…) we could only approximate an understanding of James, not knowing him, not being him.” “A neuropsychologist who did a two-day assessment of James when he was in second grade explained to us that she had run out of tests for his mathematics and his logic.” James never lived among adults who were his intellectual peers.

“Things in Nature Merely Grow” is not a book on grief. It is not an analysis of feelings of a mother (or of parents) who lost both children. It is not what many readers would expect. And yet it was everything I expected, and more. Yiyun Li is an extraordinary woman, the best mother I could ever imagine - respecting her children’s decisions, choices and ways of being at every stage of their lives. She is also a terrific writer, whose perception I identify with very strongly. Her precision, her unique manner of expressing herself fills me with awe. The way she writes about herself gives me the impression she may be the only person in the world to truly understand me.

“And yet life is still to be lived, inside tragedies, outside tragedies, and despite tragedies.” I find Li’s settling herself into life of permanent presence of absence of her sons somewhat comforting, life-affirming. As a person who considered suicide twice in my life (but never took any steps to end my life), I felt deeply alive and understood while reading “Things in Nature Merely Grow”. I will be forever grateful to Yiyun Li for creating home in her book for me.
Profile Image for Vincent Scarpa.
672 reviews183 followers
April 7, 2025
What can you say that feels adequate about a memoir that is, at least in part, interrogating the question of what exactly one is able to say in the face of extremity — in Li’s case, the unreal pain of losing both of her young sons to suicide.

I found Li’s recent(ish) novel Where Reasons End to be absolutely stunning, an unbearably sad and beautiful book, and I wondered, when news of this book’s approaching publication came out, how Li would address this unimaginable pain and loss a second time. I’ve never met her, I should say, but she strikes me in her writing as a remarkably vigilant thinker and examiner, and that is very much the impression you get reading Things in Nature Merely Grow. She is also, it’s worth mentioning, capable of looking head-on at extremity in a way that bespeaks a kind of willingness and agility that I envy but do not myself possess. Her insights back from “the abyss,” as she is fond of referring to it, are many, but to say too much about this feels adjacent to spoiling the reading experience: you should hear it in her words, not my synopsis. In that spirit, a passage I found quite lovely:

“I did not stop writing or take time off from teaching when Vincent died. Writing, teaching, gardening, grocery shopping, cooking, doing laundry — all these activities are time-bound, and they do not compete with my children, who are timeless now. There is no rush, as I will have every single day, for the rest of my life, to think about Vincent and James, outside time, outside the many activities of everyday life. And this, among other reasons, is why I am against the word ‘grief,’ which in contemporary culture seems to indicate a process that has an end point: the sooner you get there, the sooner you prove yourself to be a good sport at living, and the less awkward people around you will feel.

Sometimes people ask me where I am in the grieving process, and I wonder whether they understand anything at all about losing someone. How lonely the dead would feel, if the living were to stand up from death’s shadow, clap their hands, dust their pants, and say to themselves and to the world, I am done with my grieving; from this point on it’s life as usual, business as usual. I don’t want an end point to my sorrow. The death of a child is not a heat wave or a snowstorm, nor an obstacle race to rush through and win, nor an acute or chronic illness to recover from. What is grief but a word, a shortcut, a simplification of something much larger than that word? Thinking about my children is like air, like time. Thinking about them will only end when I reach the end of my life.”

Profile Image for leah.
518 reviews3,374 followers
October 4, 2025
a memoir focusing on the loss of yiyun li’s 2 sons, who both died by suicide. from the very start li is steadfast that this isn’t a book about grief - instead, she emphasises her turn towards radical acceptance, rather than periods of ‘mourning’ or ‘grief’. although much of the book focuses on the inadequacy of language to capture the magnitude of her loss, the book is undeniably beautifully written, devastating, and incredibly touching.
Profile Image for casey.
216 reviews4,564 followers
June 12, 2025
“For months the shell that was me continued to live, taking care of my family, teaching, writing, going out on book tours, reporting to jury duty, taking our new puppy to training classes. But my thinking self was outside that shell, watching with indifference. Which of them was me? Which was my twin? The twin who I had once been told existed in the room next door but whom I had never seen. Which was the real me? The one who had always striven to be wise and kind and calm? Or the one who felt a profound indifference to all those efforts. If my children cannot stop me from slipping into unreality, I thought then, looking at the boys who at ten and seven seemed to be living in a moment of great hilarity with endless jokes and laughter. If this will not save me, nothing will, and nothing did.”

Profile Image for cass krug.
298 reviews697 followers
May 8, 2025
what a quietly impactful book. yiyun li works through the loss of both of her sons to suicide in such a profound and moving manner. she explores the idea of radical acceptance as a framework for the rest of her life, and the respect that she shows for her sons, their struggles, and their ultimate decisions is so stoic and full of restraint.

i think the restraint is what’s most striking about the book for me. she discusses the way that thinking has always prevailed over feeling for her, similar to her younger son james, and how that has affected the way she processes her loss. to read about someone going through the unimaginable and commit to navigating it in a way that works for them, without kicking and screaming, is awe-inspiring. i’m sure the narrative voice and almost analytical style will garner comparisons to joan didion’s works on grief.

i was also really touched by the way li depicts the relationship between her two sons - how close they were and how the death of her older son must have deeply hurt her younger son. thinking about these losses not only in the context of motherhood, but within the entire family structure, makes it even more heartbreaking.

this was my first time reading yiyun li and i’m definitely interested in checking out her other books now. the way she handled this subject was so strong and impressive.

thank you to fsg and netgalley for the digital arc!
Profile Image for Claire Fuller.
Author 14 books2,499 followers
September 18, 2025
It's very hard to be critical of a memoir about the death of two sons to suicide, but I think I just have to accept that Li's writing style and way of thinking is not for me. I have also read one of her novels and didn't get on with that either. In Things in Nature Merely Grow she often states her credentials and reiterates over and over that she is a thinking not a feeler, and maybe it's the latter I'm looking for. I think I switched off around about the line: "I am a bereaved mother who happens to teach at an Ivy League university; I don't work for the admissions office."
Profile Image for Liz.
603 reviews23 followers
June 7, 2025
I wanted to love this so very much, but I couldn't. Most significantly, I didn't like Li's depiction of her younger son. She doesn't admit that he's autistic, but she quotes sources (e.g., Born on a Blue Day) that strongly imply that he was-- or at least that he believed he was. With that backdrop, the distinctions she painstakingly drew between that "thinking" son and her "feeling" son, who she felt much closer to and understood better, were excruciating for me. I have zero grounds for judging this mother's relationship with her child (and wouldn't want to do so anyway), but the whole thing just made me feel awful.

There are also some breathtakingly bitter passages where she calls out former friends and others for reacting badly or inadequately to her grief, and I found those hard to read. Some of the people she's quoting to shame them were almost certainly trying their best but just not sure what to do in the face of almost unbelievable tragedy. Li can be somewhat bitingly funny about these people's failures, but again, the whole thing just made me feel bad in a way that was not quite what she intended.
Profile Image for ruthing.
15 reviews
June 7, 2025
I have been on something of a grief literature kick lately, and I would say that this was a good read, but also an incredibly strange one. I don’t know how to rate this book, as I’m still sitting with it, but I’m struck with how little I can relate to the outlook of our narrator/author.

I am not a parent, though I would like to be, but I do deal with mental health struggles. I don’t mean to blame or critique our author, but I can scarcely imagine being asked be my child “the world is full of suffering, why did you bring me into it?” and not immediately making an effort to illustrate the beauty of the world. I cannot imagine telling my child that only a meager 10% of life is good, and that life does not get better, only our ability to deal with it. If anything, this book has made me more aware of the way our own outlook on the world can imprint on our children.

Grief can be an alienating process, but I found myself having trouble relating to our author more than anything. A beautiful, difficult, and sadly timeless book, but one I’m not sure how to feel about.
Profile Image for Marta Cava.
578 reviews1,135 followers
Read
December 21, 2025
«I tanmateix la vida s'ha de continuar vivint, dins de les tragèdies, fora de les tragèdies i malgrat les tragèdies». Vull que aquesta frase sigui el meu epitafi. I vull que tothom llegeixi aquest llibre que del dolor en fa bellesa.
Profile Image for Kate O'Shea.
1,325 reviews192 followers
May 29, 2025
This book is a touching and beautifully written memoir, in which Yiyun Li details the loss of both of her young sons to suicide.

I cannot begin to imagine the loss but reading this book was much more about how different her children, Vincent (16) and James (19), were and what she attributed their decision to end their lives.

It is a stunning memoir in more ways than one. As I tried to grapple with the idea of putting one foot in front of the other after the deaths I was utterly stunned by the chapter called "Minor Comedies - for James" in which she recounts some of the utterly staggering responses she received from friends, acquaintances, the media and total strangers. They left me open-mouthed at the callousness of some people who feel the need to offer their "wisdom" about her loss.

A beautiful and sensitive memoir that is touching and tender.

Very highly recommended.
Profile Image for Matthew Ted.
1,007 reviews1,035 followers
November 5, 2025
I picked this up, having never read Yiyun Li’s novels (though being aware of them as being something to read, even owning one of them), believing it was a meditation on nature. I’m a sucker for nature writing. Believing it to be that, the front leaf left me stunned. In 2017, aged sixteen, Li’s son Vincent committed suicide. In 2024, aged nineteen, Li’s other son, James, committed suicide. This is her memoir, her facing up to that fact (‘There is no good way to say this’ is the opening line, the words the police officer said to Li when he entered their house after James’s body was found), the fact she is now childless. A mother without any children.

So, dear readers: if a mother using the word “died” or “death” offends your sensibilities (a journalist from China featured my word choice in a profile of me, which led to disapproval among Chinese readers); if you believe that “love” is a magic word that will make everything all right (as did one of my readers, who confronted me on a book tour, asking me how I could have attempted suicide if I had ever loved my children); if you think I’ve erred by not putting my life in the loving hands of thy god (as an ex-friend of mine believes, telling me after Vincent’s death that he was sent by God and taken away by God so there was no reason for me to feel too sad); if you think suicide is too depressing a subject; if the fact that all things insoluble in life remain insoluble is too bleak for you; and if prefer that radical acceptance remain a foreign concept to you, this is a good time for you to stop reading.


This is the warning written on page 25. When people have asked me at work what I’m reading and I’ve told them, I’ve noticed, particularly among women who have children themselves, even tears forming in their eyes. Without asking much more, they seem to ward me away by saying something like ‘How awful’ or ‘How terrible’. Indeed. But as well as being crushingly sad, Li’s book has a stoic heart, which elevates it from any glimmers of melodrama or cliché. I even had the audacity to think once or twice, before checking myself, Shouldn’t you be sadder? It brings me no pleasure to admit I had such feelings, but I did. Li’s strength has such power and her prose is so tight, that I almost craved more feeling from her. Sometimes she would conjure an image, however, and that remote feeling would quickly vanish. At one point she describes two black holes inside her, in the shape of her two missing sons.

This is partly down to Li’s ‘radical acceptance’. One of the most difficult things she talks about in her memoir (and again, what does her life and emotions have to do with me?) is how, as a parent, she and her husband tried to allow her sons to be exactly who they wanted to be, to stand in the way of nothing, and accept them for who they were. That, she writes, includes accepting the fact that they chose to commit suicide. I cannot reconcile that kind of acceptance — that is so beyond what my own emotions are capable of. My thanatophobia is the reason for me reading this book, for reading any book that deals with death, as if I like to wallow in it. But no, I think the true reason is that it allows me to read about something as soul-destroying as this and realising that Li keeps on. (My thanatophobia is also a crippling fear of those around me dying as well as myself.) Things in nature merely grow. What can Li do, realistically, but live on? This she herself comes to realise. She makes it clear though: she has not come through the other side or gone through the stages of grief. Grief is a concept she does not believe in. For her, grief implies some kind of journey, and the destination is to be outside of it. To be beyond it. There is no getting over it, getting past it. Grief is not a period of healing or recovery. This is the rest of her life.

To end, the most profound paragraphs from the whole memoir, for me.

Life, in an absolute sense, is worth living, just as art is worth pursuing, science is worth exploring, justice is worth seeking. However, the fact that something is worth doing doesn’t always mean a person is endowed with the capacity to do it, or that a person, once endowed with that capacity, can retain it. The gap between worth doing and being able to do is where the aspiration dwells for the young and decline lies in wait for the old.
Is life worth living? Had I asked Vincent, I trust that he would have said yes, but then he would have pressed me with his variations of that question: Is this life, which may be worth living, worth suffering for? If life is worth suffering for, should there be a limit, or should one have to suffer unquestioningly, all in the name of living?
Is life worth living? Had I asked James, he would have declined to answer. I would prefer not to say, he would have replied, in which one could sense the seed of negation.
A few years ago, when I met a psychiatrist, he asked me about that unreality I had slipped into in 2012 [the year of Li’s own attempted suicide], and I said, a little shyly, that everything, in the end, came to that central question—is life liveable? And my answer, after months of struggling, had been no. The psychiatrist nodded and then told me an old story from Norse mythology. In the wild darkness there is a long hall, brightly lit, warm, with windows open at both ends. A bird flies in from the window at one end and in a moment dashes out of the window at the other end. That hall, the doctor said, is life, and we’re all birds coming out of the cold darkness for a moment and then returning to the cold darkness the next moment. “My advice,” he said, “is that you never ask that question again. Is life liveable? We don’t really have the time to form a thorough and thoughtful answer.”


Quite early on, Li also warns us that this book will not have the closure we might expect from it.
Profile Image for Claire.
1,219 reviews314 followers
October 9, 2025
Actually, this is simply one of, if not the best piece of memoir writing I’ve ever read. It’s really bleak subject matter is explored with a precision of language, and “radical acceptance” that moves this so far beyond expectation or the many cliches and well-trodden grief memoir paths. It’s measured, and thoughtful in every word and sentence.
Profile Image for Nelson Zagalo.
Author 15 books466 followers
September 7, 2025
There's no way to soften what follows. Yiyun Li is a professor at Princeton and lost her two children to suicide (2018, 2024). And there's no softening this book either. "Things in Nature Merely Grow" (2025) is first and foremost a book about loss. Not sentimental loss, there's no room for redemption here. It is loss as the dissolution of the narrative, as a radical gesture of remaining in the abyss. Yiyun Li doesn't write to console or explain. She writes to remain lucid where most of us would fall apart.

Li presents a profoundly analysed book about what it means to be alive, about what suicide means, about accepting life as it is handed to us, without adornment, without promises, without imposed meaning.

I accepted that pact. I went into the book knowing what I was getting into, or thinking I knew. I told myself that I would follow that lucidity to the end, even though I knew it wouldn't be comfortable. But as the book progressed, especially in the second half when Yiyun Li dwells on her relationship with her children, I slowly sank in. It wasn't the account of the deaths that touched me most, it was the way she goes through them with an almost inhuman clarity, stripped of ornamentation, without a trace of emotional appeal. Her lucidity was too much. I let myself go, page by page, into a sadness that wasn't hers alone, but was mixed with my own worries, with my questions as a father, as a man who is also looking for structures where perhaps only the flow exists.

Towards the end, I found a photograph of the children on their father's lap. They were both smiling, their faces open to the camera, their lives still whole. And at that moment I almost cried. Not out of pity, but out of amazement. Because there, in that fragment rescued from time, it was still possible to believe that love was enough, that a lap protected, that the world had ground. Then I went back to the book and read the final paragraphs, where Yiyun Li describes a pencil broken at the moment of death, a rucksack returned, a phone with a fracture. "These are facts, too," she says. And it's these facts that she anchors herself in, because everything else — hope, narrative, meaning — no longer serves her.

I closed the book with a heavy weight on me. I don't regret reading it, but I wouldn't go back any time soon. This isn't a book you recommend, it's a book you witness. And perhaps only those who are willing to give up consolation will be able to fully inhabit it. I went as far as I could. And I came back, not with answers, but with the certainty that there are forms of love and lucidity that surpass us. "Things in Nature Merely Grow" is one of those extreme gestures: it doesn't hold our hand, but shows us that it's possible to keep standing, even when all seems lost.
Profile Image for Tina.
1,094 reviews179 followers
January 25, 2025
Things in Nature Merely Grow by Yiyun Li is an intimate book where the author shares her radical acceptance of the loss of her son James to suicide. The honesty and interiority is at the forefront and the writing as all I’ve read from this author before is stand out. This monument to her son is everlasting and the care is evident.

Thank you to FSG Books via NetGalley for my ARC!
Profile Image for Kenya Stéphanie.
207 reviews1,151 followers
December 16, 2025
Una memoria durísima sobre la muerte de sus dos hijos. Concretamente, los suicidios de ambos.
He entendido a la perfección esa mirada alejada del dramatismo que podríamos imaginarnos que supone una pérdida así. Ella no lo llama duelo, lo llama abismo. Comprende el hueco inmenso que han dejado esas muertes en el tránsito de su vida pero comprende mejor la decisión de sus hijos de querer terminar con la suya. Nadie debería estar obligado a cargar con una existencia ardiente si la otra opción es la paz infinita.
Mucho cuidado al abordar este texto, es complicado y punzante.

La muerte de un hijo también es un recién nacido. La muerte de un hijo es un recién nacido que no crece ni cambia.
Profile Image for Kyle C.
667 reviews102 followers
June 20, 2025
In Camus' play Caligula, the emperor says, "Men die; and they are not happy." It's an enigmatically terse sentence. "Half the line is fact, the other half conjecture," Yiyun Li writes in this memoir. There is no clear cause and effect, no overt logical connection between the two clauses, just a simple conjunction with a semicolon. Are men unhappy because they die? Do men die because or when or although they are unhappy? It's a gnomic sentence that is baffling and cryptic. One might also note here that Caligula's words reject the ancient maxim of the law-giver Solon ("no man can be called happy until dead" because only at the moment of death can someone be sure that they have achieved a virtuous end and can therefore be certain of their happiness). Does death cancel out the possibility of happiness? Is Caligula repudiating the idea of virtue and happiness altogether in the face of the ineluctable reality of death? Caligula debases the noble paradox that "men are only happy at death" to the bleaker, "men die; and they are unhappy." Caligula's words become a refrain throughout Li's essay memoir: "Children die; and they are not happy"; "Children die; and their parents go on living"; "Children die; and their dog goes on living". There are no ornamental adverbs, no excess adjectives, no subordination—just basic parataxis.

Yiyun Li's two sons died by suicide. Her first son, Vincent, died at sixteen; her second son, James, died at nineteen. Both times the detective prefaced the news with the statement, "There's no easy way to say this." It's a cliché, Li admits, but it's the truth. There is no good way to say that her sons are dead. This book, written in the months after James' death, is not about her sons' death. It's about the fact that her sons are dead; and she is alive. It's about the struggle to put it all into words, avoiding the well-worn clichés about time curing everything, the tawdry platitudes about the stages of grief, the comforting euphemisms (Chinese readers rebuke her for so callously using the word "die"), and the banal consolations of religion ("it was his time to go" or "God giveth and taketh away"). It's about the failure of language after such indescribable loss: is a mother of two dead children still a mother? Is she a parent who can no longer parent? Is her dog Quintus (so-named because he was the fifth addition to the family, after her sons) still Quintus? Words fail when the fixtures of her reality fall. Nothing makes sense. After she texted her friends to tell them about James' death, they were stunned ("I knew what every one of those words meant but I didn't understand what those words meant, put together," one of her friends said). Words become senseless. Years earlier, when she told James about Vincent's suicide, he too was reduced to monosyllabic anguish, asking his mother, "Why cry you?" a sentence both babyish in its simplicity and Shakespearean in its syntax. Incomprehensible suffering requires a new grammar.

James is a mystery in this book. When she told him she had been reading Caligula and was moved by the line "Men die; and they are not happy," he simply replied, "It's quite compelling." When she told him that she was reading Wittgenstein's Logico-Philosophicus, a favorite of his, he simply said "oh" with an inscrutable smile. Li could understand her first son, Vincent, a voluble boy of emotional highs and uninhibited expression, who stood out at school in his hot-pink dress. James, however, was always more reserved—a precocious philosopher, mathematician, thinker, prone more to thinking than feeling, a wunderkind who read physics and anatomy books at age 5 and who had no interest in recognition or status. He was more of a Bartleby who would often answer, "I would prefer not to", declining to answer questions or to have his photograph taken. While both sons died by suicide at New Jersey train junctions, their deaths were not the same. Vincent died because he could not bear his deep and intense feelings; James died from thinking. Vincent found life unlivable; James found life livable but concluded that a livable life "was not what he wanted."

In the preface to his Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein wrote (and Li quotes) that "This book will perhaps only be understood by those who have themselves already thought the thoughts which are expressed in it—or similar thoughts. It is therefore not a text-book. Its objects would be attained if there were one person who read it with understanding and to whom it afforded pleasure." Wittgenstein's preface is also a manifesto for Li's writerly struggle: Wittgenstein is the philosopher not just of language but of the hard limits of language, and James, the enigmatically reticent son, inhabiting his own private realm of thoughts, is a mystery ("if he did not understand something, he could not possibly speak; if he understood something thoroughly, there was no point in speaking"—James is like some incarnation of Wittgenstein's dictum, "Whereof one cannot speak, one must be silent".) Li's book is about these deficiencies of language—what words cannot really convey to those who have never experienced what she has experienced and who have never examined themselves with the same unwavering self-examination as her.

When the gods killed her twelve sons and daughters, Niobe was immediately immobilized by grief and transformed into a mute statue. But for Li, who compares her loss to the premise of a Greek tragedy, the death of her children forces her to return to the hard labor of thinking and writing, finding comfort in literature and scrutinizing her experiences—not for easy answers but for radical acceptance—confronting, and refusing to be calcified by, pain. Words fail but she has to inspect her reality and her mind with careful attention. At the start of the book, she turns to her memories of Camus' Caligula but by the end, she takes issue with Camus. "Rarely is suicide committed (yet the hypothesis is not excluded) through reflection," he writes in The Myth of Sisyphus. But as Li thinks about it, she and her sons contemplated suicide with thorough reflection. James, who died on a Friday afternoon after his last class that week, "walked out of life as though that was the natural conclusion to the week." Camus also wrote famously, "whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy" but as Li explains, if she had been asked, in the middle of her suicidal depression, if life was worth living, she would have said yes. Men die, even though their lives are worth living. Men die, even though, and maybe because, they think. It's a gentle rejoinder to Camus' absurdist philosophy. Her pain makes her return to literature and to think and reject what she has read.

And yet, finishing the book, I'm left wondering if the retreat into philosophy is its own kind of psychic distraction and sublimation. We learn a lot about Vincent and James (and we have no right to learn more) but Li always want to zoom out to questions of language and literature. She turns her critical gaze to her life but her focus is always on the abstract. Her memoir makes me wonder about the personal rather than the philosophical. She herself struggled with depression and is still reckoning with her mother's abusive parenting, her first son with his pink dress was clearly pushing against the codes of traditional masculinity, and her second son had surpassed all the intelligence tests and had no friends outside his family. Li mentions all these things but immediately swerves back to cerebral questions about existence and meaning. She is a cold writer but somehow I felt that her self-exegesis and theorizing was its own kind of literary obfuscation.
Profile Image for ra.
553 reviews160 followers
Read
October 13, 2025
this is the most profoundly respectful book about suicide as an expression of autonomy i've ever read and i'm probably going to think about it for the next 3-5 years minimum

— "There is no shared abyss. We each dwell alone in our own."
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