Today, 16th February, 2025 marks the first anniversary of Alexei Navalny's death. I remember visiting Chicago at Christmastime in 2023 and being moved to tears when I saw a group of people peacefully demonstrating for Navalny's release from a brutal Siberian prison. His courage to fight for his dream of a peaceful and equitable Russia inspired people around the world. I read to understand more about his life and mission.
It's now March 8th, 2025 and I have read his final words. This is truly a remarkable book written by an amazing, courageous man who dared to stand up to and run against Putin. His love of Russia and the Russian people drove him forward and caused him to return to Russia after his recovery from nerve agent poisoning. He writes, “To fight for Russia, to save Russia, is to fight for the removal of Putin and his kleptocrats. But now that also means to fight for peace.”
His recovery from the nerve agent poisoning took months. He writes, “A physiotherapist came to see me every day. She was a nice person, but she forced me to do the most difficult things I have done in my life."
Initially during his recovery Navalny didn’t recognize Yulia as his wife – however he was drawn like a magnet to this beautiful visitor (Yulia) and he writes, “My sole pastime is to be waiting for Her to come […] She doesn’t have a low, sympathizing voice but speaks cheerfully and laughs. She is telling me something. When She is near, my idiotic hallucinations retreat. It feels very good when She is there.”
Later, Navalny tells us their love story, and describes seeing Yulia for the very first time, “Her face shone with such lovely, childlike delight.” This vision inspired him and, “looking at her, [he] couldn’t help smiling.” Yulia catches his gaze and smiles back and he decides there and then, “This is the girl I will marry."
Their daughter Dasha was born in 2001. Alexei is in her thrall and as he watches her develop and he decides that there had to be more to life than evolution alone. “From a dyed-in-the-wool atheist, [he] gradually became a religious person.”
Upon the birth of a son, Zakhar he writes, “Hurray, I now had both a daughter and a son! Barbie’s army would be joined by a fleet of toy cars!”
Navalny gained a place at Yale where he hoped to learn more about “the U.S. and European anti-money-laundering legislation. [He] also wanted to see the world." He writes of being a lawyer: “It did not take me long to understand that a good lawyer was not someone who knew everything but someone who knew what he needed to read and where to find it.”
He became involved in politics and writes that he “wanted to see a politician appear who would undertake all sorts of needed, interesting projects and cooperate directly with the Russian people. If such a person had appeared, I would immediately have set to work with them jointly. I waited and waited, and one day I realized I could be that person myself.”
By 2011, he anticipated being arrested at the border each time he returned home to Russia due to his work to uncover, expose and litigate corruption in Russia. He had the financial backing of “sixteen public figures.” In fact, “these sixteen brave people broke the very important social taboo that you never fund a cause you believed in without prior permission.”
Navalny writes about his first arrest, which was in the aftermath of a surprisingly well attended “rally against ballot rigging.” Attendees enjoying their shared passion for truth in elections didn’t want to disperse and return home, so they continued to gather. Navalny was arrested by the riot police who “had tolerated an authorized rally, but such a manifestation of freedom loving provoked them beyond endurance.” He received the maximum fifteen days detention for “disobeying the instructions of a police officer.”
On December 10, 2011, while still in detention and cut off from the world outside, an amazing crowd of 100,000 people gathered “in Moscow’s Bolotnaya Square, protesting electoral fraud.” Navalny couldn’t believe his ears when he finally learned this piece of great news.
“The year 2012 set a pattern in my life, an endless vicious circle for many years to come: protest rally, arrest, protest rally, arrest.” He writes that, “In bringing cases against me, the Kremlin had two aims. The first was to stop me from being active in politics. The second goal was character assassination.”
In response to the authorities imprisoning his brother Oleg without reason to try to stop Navalny from his work as an activist he says that “they won’t stop me even by taking hostages.”
“People have a legal right to rise up against this illegal, corrupt power, against this junta that has grabbed and stolen everything it could, that has siphoned trillions of dollars out of the country in the form of oil and gas.”
He stands by his conviction to tell the truth: “Maybe this is going to sound naïve, and I know it’s become the norm to laugh ironically and sneer at these words, but I call on absolutely everyone not to live by lies. There is no other way. There can be no other solution in our country today.”
In Barnaul in March 2017 and then, again in Moscow in April of the same year, Navalny was attacked with the antiseptic solution zelyonka. In the first attack his face turned the same color as the solution, bright green, and in the second attack he was left temporarily blind in one eye, “the zelyonka had been deliberately mixed with some sort of poison, and [his] cornea had been burned.”
In 2020 Navalny mistakenly thought that he was “too big a public figure for them to risk killing.” When Boris Nemtsov, an insider who “knew Putin personally and had worked with him for many years […] was shot dead two hundred meters from the Kremlin” Navalny realized that no-one is safe.
Indeed, he writes, “We have no idea what’ll happen next. There’s one specific madman named Vladimir Putin. And sometimes something twists in his brain, he writes a name down on a piece of paper and says, “Kill him.””
Navalny considers all his options including emigrating and concludes, “It’s simply that deep down I know I have to do this, that this is my life’s work.”
In primary school, Navalny’s son, Zakhar, answered the question of what his father did as follows: “My daddy is fighting against bad people for the future of our country.” Navalny describes this as “the greatest moment of his life.”
In February 2021 Navalny was put in prison. He was moved several times and moved to a new prison after each verdict. The conditions at each new prison he was transferred to were increasingly more dire.
“In August 2023, he was sentenced to nineteen years in an even more severe “special regime” colony for “extremism.”” Then, in December 2023 he was removed from the colony to an undisclosed location. No-one close to him knew where he was until, “on December 25, he was found to be in a prison beyond the Artic Circle. On February 16, 2024, Alexei Navalny was killed in that prison.”
In his diary entries Navalny talks about his faith and refers to the beatitudes of the Bible. He also refers to philosophy from Luna Lovegood (a character from the Harry Potter books): Luna tells Harry, “When times are hard, it’s important not to feel lonely, because if I were Voldemort, I would really want you to feel lonely.” Navalny adds, “Our own Voldemort with his palace wants that too.”
About Russia he writes: After the Soviet Union fell and there was no longer a central power, “organized crime appeared overnight and immediately assumed a hugely important role in public life.” Gangs of armed men led by authoritative leaders roamed the streets keeping a kind of order.
“In any biographical article about Putin there will be many passages describing his connections with “authoritative entrepreneurs.” It is a euphemism everyone understands for crooks or members of a criminal gang.” He adds that, “I hate Putin because he has stolen the last twenty years from Russia.”
Previously, people stayed away from someone who’d been in prison, however now they were seen as resourceful people with connections who will “be able to solve our problems.”
"Russia is my country. I was born and raised here, my parents are here, and I made a family here; I found someone I loved and had kids with her. I am a full-fledged citizen, and I have the right to unite with like-minded people and be politically active. There are plenty of us, certainly more than corrupt judges, lying propagandists, and Kremlin crooks.”
“I’m not going to surrender my country to them, and I believe that the darkness will eventually yield. But as long as it persists, I will do all I can, try to do what is right, and urge everyone not to abandon hope. Russia will be happy!”
On why he returned to Russia from Germany after recovering from being poisoned: “By coming back to Russia, I fulfilled my promise to the voters. There need to be some people in Russia who don’t lie to them.”
“My convictions are not exotic, sectarian, or radical. On the contrary, everything I believe in is based on science and historical experience.”
“Those in power should change. The best way to elect leaders is through honest and free elections. Everyone needs a fair legal system. Corruption destroys the state. There should be no censorship.”
“The future lies in these principles.”
Additionally, Navalny wrote fifteen Theses for Russia. Number six is: "Russia has to leave Ukraine alone and allow it to develop the way its people want. Stop the aggression, end the war, and withdraw all its troops from Ukraine. Continuation of this war is just hysteria caused by powerlessness, and putting an end to it would be a strong move."
May he rest in peace and may we never forget him and continue the work that he achieved to bring truth, peace and happiness to Russia.