A rushing stream of progress had pushed America into a new era. There were twenty-four states now, and people traveled by steam. Sleepy crossroads had burst into bustling cities. There were few monuments to the generation that had fought for Independence.
Fifty years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the building we know as Independence Hall was slated for demo. The city of Philadelphia purchased it and it became famous for Peale’s natural history museum on the second floor.
It would also be where the city held its reception for the return of the Marquis de Lafayette, aged 66, heroic general of the Revolution, who had left his home in France to pledge his service and wealth to the patriot cause.
It had been forty years since he last visited, when America was a refuge from the French Revolution that threatened his life. And fifty years since Bunker Hill. The men who had lead the Revolution, were old. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were ailing, George Washington was in his disintegrating mausoleum, James Madison and James Monroe’s time as president in the past. John Quincy Adams was narrowly elected president over Andrew Jackson, both next generation leaders.
Lafayette was invited to return to America, and in spite of his age, happily agreed, even paying for his own ship of passage. He was feted everywhere, the last of the great Revolutionary generals alive. He had tearful and heartfelt reunions with the Founding Fathers, aging soldiers of the Revolution coming to grasp his hand and share memories. People still remembered what Lafayette had done for America.
After visiting the East Coast cities and the famous men he had served with, Lafayette visited the entirely of the country, celebrations and parades and speeches held at every stop. It was an amazing feat of endurance at a time when roads were rough and carriages bounced and shook violently, and steamboats regularly exploded.
…Lafayette would travel 2,655 miles overland, 2,610 on water–a total of 5,265; the trip would take ninety-nine days and cross into fifteen states. from The Last Adieu by Ryan Cole
Lafayette didn’t get involved with the election or politics, but as a lifelong proponent of emancipation he spoke about it with his compatriots and greeted African Americans as equals. His party also were feted by Native Americans: a Creek expressed his joy in greeting a man who “in his affection for the inhabitants of America, had never made distinctions by blood or color.”
Lafayette’s courage and valor were integral to his being. When their steamship hit a snag and went down, Lafayette was unwillingly forced into a lifeboat while his son stayed on board to vacate the ship.
It was exciting to read about Lafayette’s route taking him to places I have been, in and around Philadelphia, but also the Erie Canal locks at Lockport and Niagara Falls.
Back in France, Lafayette did not retire but returned to service at age seventy-three, taking command of the National Guard as the people brought an end to the Bourbon monarchy.
Frankly, I did not to expect to find this book as interesting as I did. I kept thinking, now it will get boring, but I enjoyed it to the end, caught up in the nostalgia and positive energy of the tour, and appreciating it as a travelogue of America in 1824.
Thanks to the publisher for a free book through LibraryThing Early Readers.