Title: Global Warming
Author: Seymour Simon
Illustrator: NA
Genre: photo essay
Theme(s): global warming, environment, nature, storms, oceans
Opening line/sentence: “Thousands of years ago, large parts of the land mass on Earth were covered by ice.”
Brief Book Summary: Global Warming explains what this problem with climate change is and why this problem is happening on Earth. This photo essay also goes into explaining what will happen if global warming continues to get worse. This photo essay ends by giving the people reading ways to help reduce this problem.
Professional Recommendation/Review #1: Suzanna E. Henshon, Ph.D. (Children's Literature) What exactly is global warming? What can you do to save the environment? Award-winning science writer, Seymour Simon, has written another outstanding volume in the Smithsonian series. Since the end of the last ice age, 11,000 years ago, the Earth has become warmer. In recent decades, there has been a dramatic rise in temperature. Why is the climate changing? Global warming is happening because of the greenhouse effect: heat is being trapped near the ground by carbon dioxide, water vapor, and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. People cause global warming by cutting down trees, driving cars and trucks, and burning coal and oil. There is thirty percent more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than 150 years ago and every year the Arctic Ocean ice shrinks in size and depth. Glaciers and mountain snows are rapidly melting. At the end of this book, the author provides guidelines for what nations, families, and individuals can do on a daily basis to halt rapid global warming. In this informative and well-written book, Seymour Simon takes readers on a journey through the root causes of global warming and provides practical tips for how young people can make a difference in the world.
Professional Recommendation/Review #2: Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, January 15, 2010 (Vol. 78, No. 2)) Striking a cautious tone and noting that the Earth has been both warmer and colder in its past, Simon nonetheless suggests that current signs hint at an uncommonly rapid shift in global climate possibly due to more than just human factors but nonetheless likely to cause disastrous near-future consequences. Though his moderation makes a refreshing change from the many strident calls to action clamoring for attention, it comes in a text that could use updating ("Greenland's enormous ice sheet will begin to melt") accompanied by generic photos of floods, lightning, smiling schoolchildren and autumn foliage that are at best only indirectly related to the topic at hand. Simon's huge (and deserved) fan base will ensure a wide readership for this clearly presented overview of the topic, but it has a slapdash feel and is not his best work.
Response to Two Professional Reviews: Although I think this photo essay is well written and informative, I do not agree with how Henshon believes this book is good for a young reader. The facts in this book are very heavy with a lot of detail and for a child trying to understand global warming I think they go into too much depth for them to be able to actually grasp; this book might be better suited for a middle school student. I do appreciate her glorification of the guidelines provided for families, nations and individuals, I think that this is a great talking point for a class to better understand how they can help. I agree with Kirkus when they note that this photographic essay could use some updating; there are a few parts with dates that could give an updated version for students to better understand what is going on now and how things have continued to change.
Evaluation of Literary Elements: This photo essay simply states fact after fact and becomes very hard to follow especially for an elementary school student. The plot revolves around global warming, but there is not much of a story to follow. This photo essay uses real photographs that could potentially get the children more engaged and evoke empathy allowing the children to better understand and relate to the problem at hand; otherwise it may be hard for the children reading or listening to relate because a lot discussed does not take place in neighborhoods like their own. Two things that I really liked and would utilize are the glossary and index the author provided in the back of the book; this would allow students to break down and better understand what the author is explaining on top of learning new vocabulary words.
Consideration of Instructional Application: The activity I would do with this photo essay would be teaching students about protecting the environment. Although children in younger grades might not completely understand what the concept of global warming is, we can discuss the importance of protecting our Earth. As a class we could brainstorm different and easy ways to protect our Earth, like recycling and turning off the lights when we are not in a room; we could use the examples in the book to guide us. After brainstorming, we could do this as a classroom project to promote protecting the Earth in our school.