Reversion to the Trend
On the Edge is two books sewn together by the thinnest of threads. It begins with an enjoyable deep-dive into gambling society through interviews and the author’s first-hand experiences. Betting is an activity defined by assessing probabilities. One’s long-term success in such a career is dependent on accurate mathematics. Wielding entertaining anecdotes, the author explains game theory and teaches the theory of large numbers. His behind-the-scenes understanding of the betting industry further bolsters his credibility, and while all poker stories were insightful, the analysis of the sports gambling platforms was illuminating. Regardless of arbitrage opportunities, mathematical model design, or even insider information, finding a counterparty to bet against is the real challenge.
Michael Burry also struggled to find banks willing to allow him to short the American mortgage sector, scenes of which were immortalized in The Big Short. These similarities led the author to naturally segue to Wall Street, where hedge fund managers and derivatives traders create and sell risk in the form of tranched securities. Again, On the Edge dives into the mindset of folks who assess risk as a career, though it quickly gets sidetracked into cryptocurrency. There, the author loses the plot and gets sucked into superficial gossip. His interviews with Sam Bankman-Fried are all about personality and public personas, rather than showcasing how cryptocurrency was repeating the same banking mistakes of the unregulated past by inappropriately hedging against risk.
Then On the Edge tackles AI and Silicon Valley, neither of which has anything to do with probabilities and risk analysis. Venture capital funds are diversified, but for the rest, the author blurs method and outcome. He spends half the book discussing AI existential risk as if repeating the term “p(doom)” makes the topic sufficiently related to his original subject matter. The AI industry is not about the mechanics of probability. Successfully writing another line of code or training another model isn’t about rolling the dice with advantages. One can forecast any outcome as a percentage chance. You could model my likelihood of waking up at six, seven, or eight AM. That doesn’t mean assessing risk will improve the success of my sleep cycle!
I suspect that during the writing process, news broke about ChatGPT, and either the author or the publisher decided they needed to cover the latest trend. The book’s first half contains a well-researched, reasoned, and insightful discussion of “The River,” casinos and sports gambling. The latter half is philosophical wankery over effective altruism, gossip about the flaws of the crypto-industry, and reactionary punditry about AI. While the author is articulate, and his quantitative analysis supports his contrarian takes, I remain unimpressed. There are very few facts, just opinions and interviews with people who have opinions — all of which are USA-centric. On the Edge is weighed down by the politics and punditry of 2023-2024, making it quickly irrelevant. What a shame. It started so well.
Recommended, but only the first half.