I enjoy reading about almost lost and forgotten historical events and the people involved. Remarkable events and people by any standards, exhibiting skill, tenacity, bravery, courage and all those characteristics that add to a compelling, exciting story. This book is a fine example of one such story.
Two hundred years ago the United States had no cross-country railroad. A Central American canal joining the Atlantic and Pacific was still a dream. Sailing ships has evolved into sleek, fast Clipper ships. Marine navigation, for those educated sufficiently to understand and embrace, provided an advantage where time was a crucial element for rapid transport of people and cargo. And perhaps most importantly, gold had been discovered in California, a state largely isolated, requiring East Coast ships to travel via Cape Horn. This is the background to a time when the United States North-East dominated the shipping industry in both construction and sailing expertise. New York City dominated the American business world; a world increasingly integrated into international trade, in part due to fast Clipper ships.
The book begins with Captain Joshua Pattern battling illness, a mutinous First-Mate and stormy weather, as his Clipper, ‘Neptunes Car’, is about to navigate the treacherous waters of Cape Horn, at the tip of South America. The ship’s destination is California. Several other Clipper ships are competing in a race from the United States East Coast. Additionally these ships are transporting a lucrative cargo; much-needed gold mining supplies. His wife, a nineteen year old, from a long-time shipping family, steps up to take over from her incapacitated husband. She is pregnant with their first child. The scene is set for a fascinating and inspirational story.
After this introduction, the author provides abundant background details, which set the scene and context of the time. The business world, the shipping world as well as details regarding the seafaring families and the individuals involved in what was to come in the Summer of 1856. As newly designed Clipper ships became faster, they provided business opportunities both moving freight and people around the globe. With improved navigation methods, Captains could reduce significantly the time taken to complete a voyage. thus making considerable profits for ship owners, cargo owners and for themselves. Interestingly many Captains sought out challenging, international routes in order to earn enough money to leave the sea-faring life and start a family on a farm. A far safer existence. Long-distance sailing was a dangerous enterprise for many reasons and the more astute Captains, such as Joshua and his wife Mary-Ann, appreciated this and did their best to plan their careers and lives accordingly.
Adding to these dangers was the significant public interest in the fast Clipper ships, which provided gambling opportunities for the general public and bragging rights for owners. Captains had to balance their own fortunes with that of the owners, investors and of course the lives of their crews.
I enjoyed the background details the author provided. It allowed a better understanding of what the Captains were endeavouring to achieve. Their lives, motives, hopes and dreams. Also the reader will understand better the personalities involved: ship owners, seafarers, their wives, families and the communities in which they lived.
The author does a remarkable job conveying the family histories, including upbringing, education and how lives were often interconnected. Considerable research and detective work has gone into tracking down details from newspapers, public documents, private letters and whatever sources the author could find. Beyond that, she extrapolates using knowledge and judgement to fill-out this compelling story.
Generations of families typically remained in the shipping business, something that was possible at a time when Maine was a centre of ship building and closely connected with domestic and international trade. The family lives are explained as are the various trades, hierarchies, cultures and relationships involved. It was a time of rapid growth in the US; population, migration, agriculture and industry. Also growing were cultural tensions that would lead to the Civil War.
The world of Clipper ships is described in enough detail to allow the reader to appreciate the complexity of these vessels. Sleek, fast moving and wind propelled. Inherently dangerous for crews and passengers alike. Another fascinating aspect explained is the science of marine navigation. Accurate positioning via instrumentation and a knowledge of the stars was crucial to the efficiency and safety of any long-distance voyage. At the time, publications and understandings of winds and marine currents were becoming accepted and in widespread use. Wiser Captains were taking full advantage of these new methods.
I enjoy reading about almost lost and forgotten historical events and the people involved. Remarkable events and people by any standards, exhibiting skill, tenacity, bravery, courage and all those characteristics that add to a compelling, exciting story. This book is a fine example of one such story.
Two hundred years ago the United States had no cross-country railroad. A Central American canal joining the Atlantic and Pacific was still a dream. Sailing ships has evolved into sleek, fast Clipper ships. Marine navigation, for those educated sufficiently to understand and embrace, provided an advantage where time was a crucial element for rapid transport of people and cargo. And perhaps most importantly, gold had been discovered in California, a state largely isolated, requiring East Coast ships to travel via Cape Horn. This is the background to a time when the United States North-East dominated the shipping industry in both construction and sailing expertise. New York City dominated the American business world; a world increasingly integrated into international trade, in part due to fast Clipper ships.
The book begins with Captain Joshua Pattern battling illness, a mutinous First-Mate and stormy weather, as his Clipper, ‘Neptunes Car’, is about to navigate the treacherous waters of Cape Horn, at the tip of South America. The ship’s destination is California. Several other Clipper ships are competing in a race from the United States East Coast. Additionally these ships are transporting a lucrative cargo; much-needed gold mining supplies. His wife, a nineteen year old, from a long-time shipping family, steps up to take over from her incapacitated husband. She is pregnant with their first child. The scene is set for a fascinating and inspirational story.
After this introduction, the author provides abundant background details, which set the scene and context of the time. The business world, the shipping world as well as details regarding the seafaring families and the individuals involved in what was to come in the Summer of 1856. As newly designed Clipper ships became faster, they provided business opportunities both moving freight and people around the globe. With improved navigation methods, Captains could reduce significantly the time taken to complete a voyage. thus making considerable profits for ship owners, cargo owners and for themselves. Interestingly many Captains sought out challenging, international routes in order to earn enough money to leave the sea-faring life and start a family on a farm. A far safer existence. Long-distance sailing was a dangerous enterprise for many reasons and the more astute Captains, such as Joshua and his wife Mary-Ann, appreciated this and did their best to plan their careers and lives accordingly.
Adding to these dangers was the significant public interest in the fast Clipper ships, which provided gambling opportunities for the general public and bragging rights for owners. Captains had to balance their own fortunes with that of the owners, investors and of course the lives of their crews.
I enjoyed the background details the author provided. It allowed a better understanding of what the Captains were endeavouring to achieve. Their lives, motives, hopes and dreams. Also the reader will understand better the personalities involved: ship owners, seafarers, their wives, families and the communities in which they lived.
The author does a remarkable job conveying the family histories, including upbringing, education and how lives were often interconnected. Considerable research and detective work has gone into tracking down details from newspapers, public documents, private letters and whatever sources the author could find. Beyond that, she extrapolates using knowledge and judgement to fill-out this compelling story.
Generations of families typically remained in the shipping business, something that was possible at a time when Maine was a centre of ship building and closely connected with domestic and international trade. The family lives are explained as are the various trades, hierarchies, cultures and relationships involved. It was a time of rapid growth in the US; population, migration, agriculture and industry. Also growing were cultural tensions that would lead to the Civil War.
The world of Clipper ships is described in enough detail to allow the reader to appreciate the complexity of these vessels. Sleek, fast moving and wind propelled. Inherently dangerous for crews and passengers alike. Another fascinating aspect explained is the science of marine navigation. Accurate positioning via instrumentation and a knowledge of the stars was crucial to the efficiency and safety of any long-distance voyage. At the time, publications and understandings of winds and marine currents were becoming accepted and in widespread use. Wiser Captains were taking full advantage of these new methods.
Mary Ann was an educated, capable young woman and she had the foresight to study, understand and practice navigation skills, as a child and also when she accompanied her husband on long journeys. When her husband was incapacitated in the Summer of 1856, she alone amongst a largely illiterate crew, had the skill to navigate ‘Neptune’s Car’ as they prepared to round Cape Horn. She not only had these skills, but, for a nineteen year old woman, on her own amongst male seafarers, she also had the judgement, courage and leadership to Captain the ship. An almost unheard of circumstance at the time.
The author is excellent when describing the world in which Clipper ships travelled. A reader will learn much about sailing, global events and trade from this book. In addition to supporting the California gold rush, there are numerous side issues explained. Chinese tea, Indian opium. South American fertiliser, American cotton and British cotton products to name a few. The world, even two hundred years ago, was certainly an interconnected place ! A ship circumnavigating the world would carry various cargos from one port to another. Including indentured human cargos, even after the British formal abolition of trading enslaved peoples in the 1830s.
The author provides a sensitive assessment of these tough, inhuman, disease-filled times:
“It would be another decade before all this would spill over into the secession of the southern states into a Confederacy and the Civil War in America, but the long fuse had already been lit, and clipper ship Captains, whether they engaged in this trafficking or not, were part of a lucrative global trading system confronting an international labor shortage.”
The author also portrays the tender relationship between Joshua and Mary Ann, and their crews, established during earlier long-distance journeys.
“Mary Ann now pored over the medical books in the Captain’s library, trying to learn how to nurse the injured men … for which she earned a degree of affection and loyalty that would serve her well in what came later”.
At the heart of this story, a tale of danger, skill, courage and bravery, is another deeper, private narrative. The love between two young people, planning their future, a family and their lives.
“…she was good-natured, cheerful, quietly religious, and deeply and simply loved her husband. No Captain’s wife gave up the comforts of home except for a love story. Joshua reciprocated with tenderness, passion, and admiration for a wife in whose intelligence and good nature he delighted.”
Once Mary Ann takes on the role of Captain, the story becomes more gripping even if there may be unavoidable elements of embellishment, perhaps even some fiction amongst this undoubtedly factual story. Rich and famous individuals leave a more complete record of their achievements. More modest individuals often leave few written records of their equally remarkable achievements. I don’t think it is a plot spoiler to say this is not the story of a shipwreck. There is nevertheless plenty of uncertainty and excitement during the voyage around Cape Horn and towards California.
The author skilfully weaves a likely and compelling story. Fine writing which reminds me of ‘The Wager’. Another seafaring saga of human frailty, alongside achievement, resilience, courage and bravery.
As well as enjoying the retelling of this remarkable tale, I also found the aftermath quite moving. Sad and sobering. They were different times. Ill health was common, women has few legal rights, life could be and was difficult for many. I’m pleased the author did the research and presented this part of Joshua and Mary Ann’s story with sensitivity and compassion.
Mary Ann’s fame was fleeting. Her story almost completely lost in time. Almost. As the author notes:
“…even today, some 170-odd years later, the United States Merchant Marine Academy still teaches its young cadets the story of nineteen-year-old Mary Ann Patten taking ‘Neptunes Car’ around Cape Horn and has named its campus medical building the Patten Health Care Clinic in her honor…”
A remarkable story of a young couple in love and of a young woman, brave, resilient, capable and courageous, who did what was needed. For her ship, her crew, her husband and her unborn child. Utterly memorable. I am delighted the author has written this story, bringing the times and these people to a wider audience. I wish the author and publishers the very best with publication. They deserve it. Joshua and Mary Ann Patten deserve to be remembered.
The Epilogue is particularly well-written and I expect will stay in the readers thoughts after the book is finished. The author visits Woodlawn Cemetery outside Boston and the graves of Joshua and Mary Ann. She notes the epitaph, written in Mary Ann’s voice, on their gravestone:
“Are there seas in heaven, Joshua? And is there such a vessel as our Neptune’s Car?
If there is, wait for me, and we shall explore the vast and boundless reaches of Eternity.”