First things first. I think that it might be a good idea for me to just write a standard, reusable paragraph that I can use every time I review a book that covers anything that might fall into the realm of the paranormal. It should go something like this: I was a precocious reader as a child, and I was particularly interested in comics and science-fiction and horror. Those preoccupations in turn fueled an obsession with “real-life” curiosities, such as UFOs and Bigfoot and other such esoterica as might fall into the realm of the unusual or occult. Those subjects still interest me to this day, although I have been trained in the sciences and as such take on the viewpoint of the educated skeptic with a scientific worldview. (Thank you, Scooby-Doo, for introducing me to the concept of rationalism, a mighty achievement for a Saturday morning cartoon show.)
All that said, I do take a position that as humans we are limited by what our senses and experiences can tell us about the world around us. Science expands because we ask questions and seek answers. New data comes in all the time that causes science to adapt and revise suppositions and theories. I always like to say that if some dude drives up to a research station tomorrow with a Bigfoot carcass in the back of his pickup truck, well then, science will just have to examine the new data and react accordingly. We can only progress by thinking the impossible all the while working within the possible. When it comes to the paranormal, Carl Sagan said it the best: extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. But even as a skeptic I would say, if the evidence is out there…..BRING IT ON!!
Thus I still collect and read books like “Beyond Earth: Man’s Contact With UFOs,” a 1974 examination of the subject written by Ralph and Judy Blum. I’ll say right off of the bat that “Beyond Earth” is a much better book than it needed to be, a reasonably sober and skeptical look at the UFO Phenomenon (capital P supplied by the authors). I actually owned a copy of this book when I was much younger, but I don’t have a good memory of reading the text. I managed to find a decent copy on Abebooks for a few bucks and snapped it up when I recognized the cover illustration. The book uses a widely reported UFO encounter case from 1973 involving two shipyard workers from Pascagoula, Mississippi as its main continuity thread, repeatedly coming back to the incident and using it to tie the narrative together. Along the way, the Blums touch on other encounters and historical analyses of the Phenomenon in an attempt to bring some light to a subject that by 1974 had become both newsworthy and tiresome at the same time.
In an autobiographical side note, I clearly remember the Pascagoula case being sensational enough to make my local evening news even in Texarkana, Texas. Two shipyard workers, Charles Hickman and Calvin Parker, had been fishing off of a pier on the Pascagoula River one evening, when they were approached by a glowing blue UFO floating over the water. Parker panicked and passed out, but Hickson claimed that he was taken aboard the UFO and examined by the occupants. He was then released and taken back to shore, where he and Parker discussed the incident and decided to report it to the local police. The story gained national traction and made headlines everywhere. Both men went through extensive examinations and interviews and even polygraph tests. It was clear that Hickson and Parker had experienced SOMETHING, but the true nature of that something would never become entirely clear. By the time that Charles Hickson appeared on the Dick Cavett show, his story had been picked apart by sober-minded scientists like Carl Sagan, who basically put the entire Phenomenon down to some sort of national mass hysteria that could be easily explained by normal events.
There were, of course, a few actual scientists still trying to define and categorize the Phenomenon even as late as 1974. The Air Force and other government agencies had officially washed their hands of the UFO question by early 1969, after the Condon Report was published and given to a questioning public. The University of Colorado-based Condon Committee was tasked with analyzing a number of UFO reports from the official Air Force Blue Book. It was supposed to be a fair and unbiased examination of the UFO question, but it turned out to be mostly a sham, meant to alleviate the Air Force of continuing to use resources to research incidents. The Condon Report was meant to bury the question of UFOs in the public sphere, but it only ended up confusing the situation even more in the mind of John Q. Everyman. It did, however, achieve its main function, that of getting the government out of the UFO business once and for all, at least as far as the general public was concerned.
What was left of research in the wake of the Condon Report was a number of amateur organizations such as NICAP and MUFON, run by good people on meager resources and with no real connective tissue or common goal other than to document what people were seeing in the skies. All of this history is stated pretty clearly within the pages of “Beyond Earth,” and it’s part of why it ends up being a decent book on the subject. The text isn’t stuck on any one theory of what the Phenomenon might be. The Blums acknowledge the extraterrestrial hypothesis, but are also clear to point out that there are other ideas that might explain UFOs, from Jung’s hypothesis of the collective unconscious, all the way to John Keel’s proposition of a shared interdimensional space. It’s that willingness to be open minded that keeps “Beyond Earth” grounded and serious in its tone and execution. It doesn’t hurt that the Blums are pretty good writers, and using the Pascagoula case as a repeated narrative touchstone is a very smart tactic.
I said it before but I’ll state it again for the record: this is a much better book than it had to be given that it was released during the height of the “occult wave” of the early-to-mid Sensational Seventies. UFO books littered the shelves back then, along with other books on all sorts of paranormal topics. Most of those books were badly written dreck, published in a hurry in order to capitalize on the public furor surrounding occult topics. “Beyond Earth” is a far better read than most of those forgotten volumes, and you’d do well to seek this book out if you have any sort of a historical interest in the Phenomenon.
The UFO topic still fascinates me to this day, though I am more inclined now to take on the viewpoint of Jacques Vallee in his book “Passport to Magonia.” Clearly SOMETHING is going on, and has been going on for quite some time in this long story of mankind. Reports of angels and demons and leprechauns have given way to a technological age of space men and mechanical ships from outer space, but it is also clear that sober and sound-minded people continue to have experiences that cannot be explained through rational means. As of yet. The UFO question, like all paranormal subjects, does not lend itself well to the strict doctrines of science. And yet science is the only way that we will ever get answers to these subjects. That requires money and time and resources that no one seems to be willing to spend, and so we will continue to relegate the Phenomenon to the back pages of murky esotericism for the time being.
But that doesn’t stop me from looking up into the skies….always hoping for that glimpse of the unknown. Go read this book and join me in a watch party sometime. It’ll be fun, I promise.