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The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community
Nearly 90 million people around the world identify as Tamil, a proud and ancient community with a unique language, history, and culture. The Tamil people have given India and the world some of its most iconic revolutionaries and political leaders, industrialists, philosophers, sportspeople, scientists, and mathematicians (including winners of the Nobel Prize), and celebrated writers, poets, dancers, musicians, and actors. The influence of the community on science, culture, religion, philosophy, art, architecture, literature, film, and politics has endured across millennia. While the majority of Tamils live in South India, the diaspora is to be found in countries around the world—especially in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, the UK, and USA, where Tamil traditions thrive and assume new and interesting forms. A people of immense resilience, intellect, and creativity, the Tamils continue to leave an indelible mark on the world.
But who are the Tamils, really? How have they preserved a distinct cultural heritage while evolving across time and geographies? And what is the Tamil ‘gunam’ or identity? How has Tamil culture endured even as it has evolved and mutated over centuries?
In The Tamils, author Nirmala Lakshman draws from a wealth of historical information, original research, and her own keen observations of the community that she is part of to craft a rich and expansive exploration of Tamil history, society, and culture.
Today’s Tamil Nadu largely corresponds to ancient Tamilakam and is bound by the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, with tracts of dry red earth, green paddy fields, and pebbled riverbeds in between. This book traces the remarkable journey of the people of this land, starting from the Stone Age (1.7 million years ago) all the way up to the epic Sangam era (300 BCE to 300 CE), whose literature highlights the influential role of dynasties like the Pallavas, Pandyas, Cholas, and Cheras, and the thriving Jain community of that time; it then examines the evolution and spread of Tamil culture through the Bhakti movement, and the arrival of Christianity and Islam. In parallel to the cultural, philosophical, and religious influences that shaped Tamil society, the book examines the medieval and modern political history of the region, and describes the setting up of the sultanates of the south, the rule of the Nayaks, the Vijayanagar dynasty, the Marathas, and the coming of the British. Thereafter, it goes deep into the freedom struggle, and the Non-Brahmin movement before describing the distinctive attributes of the Tamils in the modern era, especially the changes that are taking place in the twenty-first century.
Through incontestable scholarship and lucid analysis, the book delves into the complex intersections of politics, religion, caste, economics, and gender in Tamil society, while also capturing the spirit of Tamil creativity in art, architecture, handicrafts, dance, music, sports, mathematics, IT, and more. It studies the opposites that mark the community—the refinement and heights of Tamil culture, but also the violence stemming from centuries of prejudice. It explores the ways in which Tamil culture continues to evolve—through migration, debate, acculturation, and social upheavals. Accessible and comprehensive, The Tamils is a compelling portrait of one of the world’s oldest continuous cultures—in an ever-globalizing world, it reflects on what it means to be Tamil today.
But who are the Tamils, really? How have they preserved a distinct cultural heritage while evolving across time and geographies? And what is the Tamil ‘gunam’ or identity? How has Tamil culture endured even as it has evolved and mutated over centuries?
In The Tamils, author Nirmala Lakshman draws from a wealth of historical information, original research, and her own keen observations of the community that she is part of to craft a rich and expansive exploration of Tamil history, society, and culture.
Today’s Tamil Nadu largely corresponds to ancient Tamilakam and is bound by the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, with tracts of dry red earth, green paddy fields, and pebbled riverbeds in between. This book traces the remarkable journey of the people of this land, starting from the Stone Age (1.7 million years ago) all the way up to the epic Sangam era (300 BCE to 300 CE), whose literature highlights the influential role of dynasties like the Pallavas, Pandyas, Cholas, and Cheras, and the thriving Jain community of that time; it then examines the evolution and spread of Tamil culture through the Bhakti movement, and the arrival of Christianity and Islam. In parallel to the cultural, philosophical, and religious influences that shaped Tamil society, the book examines the medieval and modern political history of the region, and describes the setting up of the sultanates of the south, the rule of the Nayaks, the Vijayanagar dynasty, the Marathas, and the coming of the British. Thereafter, it goes deep into the freedom struggle, and the Non-Brahmin movement before describing the distinctive attributes of the Tamils in the modern era, especially the changes that are taking place in the twenty-first century.
Through incontestable scholarship and lucid analysis, the book delves into the complex intersections of politics, religion, caste, economics, and gender in Tamil society, while also capturing the spirit of Tamil creativity in art, architecture, handicrafts, dance, music, sports, mathematics, IT, and more. It studies the opposites that mark the community—the refinement and heights of Tamil culture, but also the violence stemming from centuries of prejudice. It explores the ways in which Tamil culture continues to evolve—through migration, debate, acculturation, and social upheavals. Accessible and comprehensive, The Tamils is a compelling portrait of one of the world’s oldest continuous cultures—in an ever-globalizing world, it reflects on what it means to be Tamil today.
- GenresNonfictionHistoryIndia
684 pages, Kindle Edition
Published January 3, 2025
28 people are currently reading
250 people want to read
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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
February 3, 2025
Nirmala Lakshman’s "The Tamils" is a profound exploration of one of the world's oldest and most resilient communities. With a combination of scholarly depth and engaging narrative, the book takes readers on a journey spanning millennia, tracing the evolution of Tamil culture, history, and identity from the Stone Age to the twenty-first century.
The book meticulously examines Tamilakam, the cradle of Tamil civilization, highlighting its dynamic interplay of dynasties like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas, and the flourishing Jain and Bhakti movements. Lakshman masterfully weaves together historical events, such as the freedom struggle and the Non-Brahmin movement, with an analysis of modern political and cultural transformations.
What sets the apart is its nuanced approach to the dualities within Tamil society—its unparalleled contributions to literature, art, mathematics, and science, juxtaposed with the challenges of caste prejudice, migration, and social upheavals. The book also reflects on how Tamil culture has adapted and thrived globally, making it a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding this ancient yet ever-evolving community.
Accessible and meticulously researched, this book is a celebration of Tamil resilience and creativity. It invites readers to ponder what it truly means to be Tamil in an interconnected, globalized world. It is not just a history book; it’s a tribute to a culture that has left an indelible mark on humanity. A must-read for history enthusiasts and those seeking an in-depth understanding of Tamil heritage.
The book meticulously examines Tamilakam, the cradle of Tamil civilization, highlighting its dynamic interplay of dynasties like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas, and the flourishing Jain and Bhakti movements. Lakshman masterfully weaves together historical events, such as the freedom struggle and the Non-Brahmin movement, with an analysis of modern political and cultural transformations.
What sets the apart is its nuanced approach to the dualities within Tamil society—its unparalleled contributions to literature, art, mathematics, and science, juxtaposed with the challenges of caste prejudice, migration, and social upheavals. The book also reflects on how Tamil culture has adapted and thrived globally, making it a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding this ancient yet ever-evolving community.
Accessible and meticulously researched, this book is a celebration of Tamil resilience and creativity. It invites readers to ponder what it truly means to be Tamil in an interconnected, globalized world. It is not just a history book; it’s a tribute to a culture that has left an indelible mark on humanity. A must-read for history enthusiasts and those seeking an in-depth understanding of Tamil heritage.
March 15, 2025
While the book is rich in detail, at times, it feels like it leans too much toward a structured historical approach. Some chapters could have been more immersive, allowing readers to experience Tamil culture more viscerally rather than absorbing it as information. That said, the book never becomes tedious, thanks to the author’s engaging writing style.
Final Thoughts – The Tamils
The Tamils by Nirmala Lakshman is a must-read for anyone interested in history, culture, and identity. Whether you are Tamil, Malayali, or from any other background, this book offers an enriching perspective on a civilization that has influenced the world in many ways. It is a book that does not just tell history. It makes you feel it. For those looking to explore the richness of Tamil heritage, this book is an excellent place to start.
Read the full review in www.outsetbooks.com
Final Thoughts – The Tamils
The Tamils by Nirmala Lakshman is a must-read for anyone interested in history, culture, and identity. Whether you are Tamil, Malayali, or from any other background, this book offers an enriching perspective on a civilization that has influenced the world in many ways. It is a book that does not just tell history. It makes you feel it. For those looking to explore the richness of Tamil heritage, this book is an excellent place to start.
Read the full review in www.outsetbooks.com
September 13, 2025
Probably most interesting for me as a Tamil person, as it gets fairly deep into the language / cultural specifics, but I really enjoyed the read and learning more history (about Tamil and India overall)
January 27, 2025
Nirmala Lakshman's "The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community" is a meticulously researched exploration of the rich, renowned Tamil community. The book focuses on the history, culture, tradition of the Tamils.
In short, this is an account of the Tamils, from their origination to the contemporary world, covering their lives and times over the long period of time.
The book is divided into five sections. The first delves into the historical perspectives of art and literature; the vast second part talks about the rules and rulers; the third one portrays the period of alteration and conversion; the fourth section is all about the European invasion and colonial period and the fifth offers a vivid depiction of the period of rebellion, revolut and struggle for independence.
On a whole the author examines the Tamil people's ancient origins, their rich literary and cultural heritage, and their complex history of colonization and migration. Besides the contemporary issues, impacts of politics, cultural identity and social entity have been highlighted.
Throughout the book, author's hard work, extensive research, thoughtful organisation and extraordinary representation through journalistic approach can be observed. Every section of the book has been highlighted with accurate informations and the worthy arguments. Her writing is elegant, lucid, easily understandable and accessible for both the scholars and common readers. Author's deep affection, attachment and respect for Tamil culture shine through on every page.
Overall "The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community" is a milestone that brings out the importance and relevance of community study and immensely inspire the readers with its humanic insights and social perspectives.
In short, this is an account of the Tamils, from their origination to the contemporary world, covering their lives and times over the long period of time.
The book is divided into five sections. The first delves into the historical perspectives of art and literature; the vast second part talks about the rules and rulers; the third one portrays the period of alteration and conversion; the fourth section is all about the European invasion and colonial period and the fifth offers a vivid depiction of the period of rebellion, revolut and struggle for independence.
On a whole the author examines the Tamil people's ancient origins, their rich literary and cultural heritage, and their complex history of colonization and migration. Besides the contemporary issues, impacts of politics, cultural identity and social entity have been highlighted.
Throughout the book, author's hard work, extensive research, thoughtful organisation and extraordinary representation through journalistic approach can be observed. Every section of the book has been highlighted with accurate informations and the worthy arguments. Her writing is elegant, lucid, easily understandable and accessible for both the scholars and common readers. Author's deep affection, attachment and respect for Tamil culture shine through on every page.
Overall "The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community" is a milestone that brings out the importance and relevance of community study and immensely inspire the readers with its humanic insights and social perspectives.
March 2, 2025
Did you know that nearly 90 million people across the globe identify as Tamil?
But what truly makes this community unique? Nirmala Lakshman’s The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community is not just a book—it’s an immersive journey into the rich heritage, history, and cultural brilliance of the Tamil people.
Structured into five captivating sections, the book takes us through:
Literature – From Sangam poetry to modern-day storytelling, Tamil literature is a treasure trove of emotions, philosophy, and creativity that has stood the test of time.
Dynasties – Think you know about the Cholas and Pandyas? This book unveils their strategies, grandeur, and influence beyond the Indian subcontinent, along with intriguing insights into their trade, governance, and cultural contributions.
Archaeology & History – With the help of archaeological findings, the book provides a fresh perspective on Tamil civilization, including the recent discoveries at Keeladi, which challenge existing historical narratives.
Art, Culture & Influence – From Bharatanatyam to Carnatic music, temple architecture to Tamil cinema, the Tamil influence is deeply embedded in global culture.
Global Footprint – The Tamil diaspora has left an indelible mark in various fields worldwide, from politics and business to technology and the arts.
This book isn’t just for history buffs—it’s anyone who wants to truly understand the soul of the Tamil people. Even if you’re Tamil yourself, you’ll be surprised by the lesser-known facts and stories hidden in these pages.
But what truly makes this community unique? Nirmala Lakshman’s The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community is not just a book—it’s an immersive journey into the rich heritage, history, and cultural brilliance of the Tamil people.
Structured into five captivating sections, the book takes us through:
Literature – From Sangam poetry to modern-day storytelling, Tamil literature is a treasure trove of emotions, philosophy, and creativity that has stood the test of time.
Dynasties – Think you know about the Cholas and Pandyas? This book unveils their strategies, grandeur, and influence beyond the Indian subcontinent, along with intriguing insights into their trade, governance, and cultural contributions.
Archaeology & History – With the help of archaeological findings, the book provides a fresh perspective on Tamil civilization, including the recent discoveries at Keeladi, which challenge existing historical narratives.
Art, Culture & Influence – From Bharatanatyam to Carnatic music, temple architecture to Tamil cinema, the Tamil influence is deeply embedded in global culture.
Global Footprint – The Tamil diaspora has left an indelible mark in various fields worldwide, from politics and business to technology and the arts.
This book isn’t just for history buffs—it’s anyone who wants to truly understand the soul of the Tamil people. Even if you’re Tamil yourself, you’ll be surprised by the lesser-known facts and stories hidden in these pages.
September 3, 2025
An amazing read. Really enjoyed the structure, tone and the details. I found the book both comprehensive yet approachable and elegant. I was especially impressed by her coverage of the ancient kingdoms of Tamils and its impact on society, culture. It’s a must read for deeper understanding and appreciation of tamil people & heritage. Highly recommended
September 21, 2025
As expected when buying the book, this book lacked real Tamil data. From being described as Tamilians, which only non tamils do, and saying that Sanskrit was there in the starting of Tamil language and citing a Israeli author it goes in the opposite direction of what tamils have been saying for a long time. If one wants to learn of real Tamil people this is not the book.
May 21, 2025
good history on Tamils
February 25, 2025
Nirmala Lakshman’s The Tamils stands out for its meticulous scholarship and engaging narrative style, making a complex subject accessible and deeply informative. The writing strikes a fine balance between academic rigour and lyrical prose, inviting readers to explore Tamil history and culture without ever feeling overly dense or inaccessible. Lakshman’s deep connection to her subject is evident in how she interweaves historical analysis with personal observations, lending the narrative both authenticity and warmth.
The book’s plot is thoughtfully structured, progressing chronologically to trace the evolution of Tamil society across millennia. From the Stone Age to the Sangam era, the Bhakti movement, medieval dynasties, colonial struggles, and the challenges of modernity, each chapter unfolds as part of a cohesive journey. Lakshman ensures that no era or theme feels disconnected, using thematic bridges—such as the interplay of religion, politics, and culture—to create a seamless narrative flow. This structure allows readers to grasp the interconnectedness of historical events and cultural shifts, making the book as enlightening for casual readers as it is for scholars.
Read the full review here: https://www.aliveshadow.com/category-...
The book’s plot is thoughtfully structured, progressing chronologically to trace the evolution of Tamil society across millennia. From the Stone Age to the Sangam era, the Bhakti movement, medieval dynasties, colonial struggles, and the challenges of modernity, each chapter unfolds as part of a cohesive journey. Lakshman ensures that no era or theme feels disconnected, using thematic bridges—such as the interplay of religion, politics, and culture—to create a seamless narrative flow. This structure allows readers to grasp the interconnectedness of historical events and cultural shifts, making the book as enlightening for casual readers as it is for scholars.
Read the full review here: https://www.aliveshadow.com/category-...
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews