This was a really interesting book that I would recommend to anyone with any interest in the early space programmes, or for that matter USSR, who was the leader in the early space programmes. I think a lot of people fond of classic science fiction would also like it, it ties in with so much of the early writings in that genera.
The author is a senior research fellow with a Russian museum and so had access to a wonderful amount of data about the early space programme. This book is full of information about the dogs used by the USSR to research the ability of an organism to survive launch, orbit and reentry. It is an amazing story, well told and full of compassion for the dogs as well as a clear sight of the programme and the political climate in which it existed.
Like most people I knew a little 'about' the history of dogs in the Soviet space research. I could probably have named Laika, the "first Earth-born creature in outer space" but I can't pretend to have known her story in any detail. I would have been hard pressed to name or recognise the names of Belka and Strelka, the most famous of the canine 'cosmonautes'. Most certainly I did not know the half of their lives; all the dogs on the programme were strays, captured off the streets if they conformed to the weight and size required. How wild is that? The early exploration was done by strays. But this, apparently, fitted the USSR ideology very well - one learns a lot about the ideology of the USSR in this book. Both the pervasive, endemic secrecy and the world view.
The book is translated very well, the dry, practical, serious Russian attitude to the story comes out in the text, but it is livened up by the fascination of the subject matter, a multitude of images showing the world wide public fascination with the canine cosmonauts and, for me, one other thing: I know it is immensely practical, matter of fact and un-humorous, but the title just cracked me up every time. Soviet Space Dogs, proclaims the cover most earnestly, but EVERY TIME I saw it, the theme from the Muppets 'Pigs In Space' kept playing in my head. It was terrible, it took me entirely by surprise each time, I swear I nearly choked reading this book.
Several things of note; I am glad I now know the true story of Laika, it is sad and pathetic, it deserves to be know and remembered. No spoilers, read it! This book talks about 42 launches! 42! I never knew there were that many, and the author estimates that around twenty of those dogs never survived, including Laika, though the ones that did had a variety if interesting lives. What is more fascinating to someone in this day and age, is that the number of dogs, their names, their true history and many other things cannot be known. The pathological levels of secrecy the USSR operated under meant that a lot of this was never recorded, or intentionally recorded incorrectly. So different from what we know of as science.
A few stories stood out for me; in one case reporters were invited to a press conference and made much of the dogs that were involved in the space programme. No interest was shown in the human astronauts sitting along side the reporters; they remained anonymous and no one knew who they were until afterwards.
In another section the author mentioned that Belka and Strelka were in fact the first 'pop stars' of the Soviets; where the society rejected that type of Western culture, no idols or 'pop icons' were really allowed. But because the space dogs promoted the ideological image of USSR as world leaders into space, the dogs were allowed to become celebrities in their own rights. They in fact got the adulation and recognition that the scientists deserved (as the author makes clear) because the scientists were forced to work in secrecy and were never made known to the public for their achievements.
Anyway a really interesting book,which tells a story about a tiny yet fascinating part of the early attempts of man (and more specifically communist USSR) to get into space.