José María Salaverría’s Los El origen heroico de América (The The Heroic Origins of America) is a vivid and dramatic portrayal of the Spanish conquest of the Americas.
In this work, Salaverría casts the conquistadors as larger-than-life heroes—embodiments of Spanish courage, ingenuity, and religious fervor. Written in the early 20th century, the text reflects its author’s romanticized vision of Spain’s imperial legacy, celebrating figures like Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, and Vasco Núñez de Balboa as virtuous agents of Christianity and civilization.
Salaverría (1873–1940) was a prolific Spanish writer and journalist, known for his staunch nationalism and conservative ideology. His works, written in the shadow of Spain’s diminished global power, sought to glorify its imperial past while reinforcing a narrative of Spanish exceptionalism.
This first English translation preserves the evocative prose of the original while offering readers a lens through which to critically engage with its ideological underpinnings. While the text exalts the conquistadors, it also opens a window into the broader historical, cultural, and political forces that shaped its creation.
Los Conquistadores remains a fascinating example of historical myth-making—an attempt to reclaim and romanticize Spain’s imperial history. It is a work that invites readers not only to marvel at its dramatic storytelling but also to reflect on the complexities of empire, conquest, and the enduring power of national mythologies.