Everyone knows Oskar Schindler and his famous list, but few have heard of Aristides de Sousa Mendes―a Portuguese diplomat who saved the lives of thousands in World War II. This magnificently illustrated picture book biography tells a moving story that resonates profoundly today.
“He who saves a single life, saves the world entire.” —Talmud
Here is the true and powerful story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who, against his government’s commands, helped refugees flee France to escape the Nazis by granting visas that allowed them entry to Portugal.
In one of the greatest individual acts of rescue in World War II, Mendes saved many thousands of people, including the artist Salvador Dalí; H.A. and Margret Rey, the creators of Curious George; professors of medicine, biology, and physics who would go on to teach in America; and thousands of others whose lives are less known but no less precious. He and his family paid dearly for it, but Aristides never regretted his actions, believing to the very end of his life that every life is worth saving.
EXTRAORDINARY HISTORICAL NONFICTION: Over twenty-three days in 1940, Aristides de Sousa Mendes committed an incredible act of heroism, defying his government’s orders and putting his family’s lives in peril to do what he felt he must. “I could not have acted otherwise,” he is quoted as saying. In the first book for children about this extraordinary individual, beautifully crafted text and vivid illustrations combine to illuminate a little-known story that deserves to be told.
GREAT FOR This picture book biography is an outstanding resource for reading lists and lesson plans, complete with informative backmatter. It offers a new window into teaching about WWII, the Holocaust, and the power of civil disobedience.
THE PAST INFORMS THE For anyone interested in current immigration issues, military conflict, or the rise of Fascism around the world, this book offers a great starting point to discuss the past, present, and future.
Perfect
Children and families interested in WWII
Teachers and librarians looking for accessible history books and biographies
Readers of inspiring Holocaust books like Nicky & Vera, The Boy on the Wooden Box, and The Enigma Girls
I’m betting you’ve never heard of the Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes. This man became a hero, saving thousands of people. Over 23 days, Mendes saved the painter Salvador Dali, members of the Belgian cabinet, various professors of science who would go on to teach in America, and thousands of others. He may, in fact, be responsible for the greatest rescue of all of World War II.
“He who saves a single life, saves the world entire.” ~Talmud
Aristides disregarded his government’s orders and worked tirelessly for days to ensure that everyone in line received a visa. He knew that Hitler’s army was coming closer, and he had very little time to save them. Even when borders started closing, he personally led them on back roads to ensure they could reach safety. Even at the cost of his family losing their home, and living in poverty.
This story not only shares the real fears of living as a Jew during WWII, but also how one person can and did stand up against the atrocities and save thousands of people. The illustrations depict the fear and gratitude on the faces of people standing in line and eventually receiving their visas. The author’s note and a timeline at the end of the book provide additional information about Aristides’ life. This is a great story to share with children during a lesson on history or how one person can truly make a difference.
A beautifully illustrated picture book biography of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portuguese diplomat who saved thousands of refugees fleeing the Nazi army during World War II. Aristides was responsible for approving requests into Portugal but he had been ordered by his government to stop issuing visas to those trying to escape. Knowing that there would be serious consequences for his disobedience, Aristides with his family's help worked tirelessly to save as many people as time permitted. Unfortunately, Aristides was right, he and his family lost everything as a result of his actions, but he had no regrets. A must-read moving example of selfless heroism! Also don't miss the informative backmatter!
"How could he live with himself if he didn't help? What if all these children were his own?"
4.5 stars -- I cannot imagine a more difficult task than writing a nonfiction picture book. Among other things, the author must keep in mind how to approach the topic, what is necessary to include, and how to maintain the integrity of the topic while still considering the younger age of the audience. Arguably, a biography might be the most difficult nonfiction to tackle because the author must include enough life details to help the reader understand the subject better while keeping the focus on that person's life moment that spurred the idea for the book to begin with. This story really does an excellent job of creating a beautiful picture of the man named Aristides de Sousa Mendes; however, there are two moments in the story that I wanted more explanation for. First, the story indicates that Aristides received a request for help from the vice-consul in Bayonne, France, so after he finished the thousands of visas that he had already written in Bordeaux, he traveled to Bayonne to help write more. The afterward of this story, however, which contains more detailed information, indicates that the vice-consul of Bayonne helped Aristides (not vice versa), and furthermore, Aristides's misdeed was reported by Bayonne's main consul. I am confused about the flip flop in presentation. I feel that the event could have been included in the story accurately without taking anything away from the story itself. Second, there is an incredibly touching scene between Aristides and a young orphaned girl that comes full circle at the end of the story. I am bothered that this incident is not included in the afterward. I feel that an event that inspires so much emotion and seems vital in imparting the selflessness of the subject at least deserves a footnote in the afterward. Did it really happen? Regardless, I did absolutely love the illustrations of this incredible story. They were filled with vivid imagery which effectively enhanced the story being told.
The World Entire tells the remarkable true story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes who, against the orders of his government, issued thousands of visas to refugees fleeing the Nazis during World War II. In a narrative which skillfully balances Mendes' internal struggle as he decides to defy the instructions of his leaders with the larger picture of Nazi occupation and its movement through Europe.
This is a fairly serious and dense text which includes a high level of historical detail about the movement of refugees through Europe during the war and the roles of politicians and diplomats to help or hinder that movement. It is saved from being to bogged down in this factual information by a truly masterful art style, the colorful, sketchbook-like quality of which lends brightness and life to the story. The colorful images depicting Portugal and the refugee families contrasts clearly with the greys and blues used to illustrate the Nazi forces on the move.
While I definitely feel that this book skews towards an older audience (it would be a great companion to WWII studies in middle or even high school), I would not be concerned about it being too graphic, gloomy, or gruesome. The threat of Nazi occupation and concentration camps are real and mentioned explicitly, but in the end the core of the story is the focus on the value of all human life and the heroic effort of Mendes to save as much of it as he can, which in the end, leads to thousands of lives saved.
Included in the back matter of the text is an author's note providing more historical context, a timeline, and a robust list of primary and secondary sources.
This is the true story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who was a Portuguese diplomat with the power to give or deny visas. As the Nazis approached, refugees started to flee France to Portugal since Spain was denying them refuge. Mendes thwarted his government’s guidance and rules on giving visas and in the course of 23 days in 1940 gave out thousands of visas to all sorts of people. He recognized that these people were the same as his own family experiencing it. Mendes saved thousands of people, even showing them a safe way to enter Portugal as the borders closed. He paid for it though, as he lost his position, his home and his family were forced onto the streets.
Such a timely title during the American immigration crisis, this picture book nonfiction shows everyone that whatever their role and what they are being told to do, there are choices that can save lives and make a difference. Brown’s writing takes a complex story and reworks it for children without losing any of its emotional impact. She takes time to explain how Mendes fretted over his decision to defy his government, showing that it was not simple and that afterwards he was impacted by the choices he made. The illustrations are done in pencil with digital coloring, offering fine lines that show life before the war, maps of the impact, and the suffering of refugees as they wait. They capture emotion clearly and support the story well.
A story that shows how civil disobedience is a powerful force. Appropriate for ages 6-10.
This is a picture book biography based on the extraordinary efforts taken by Aristides de Sousa Mendes to save refugees fleeing from the Nazis.
Mendes was a Portuguese diplomat stationed in Bordeaux, France. He and his wife had fourteen children. They spent much of their time in Portugal and were known for their generosity.
As the Nazis advanced through Europe, more refugees began to appear at Mendes' office in France requesting visas for Portugal. Spain was siding with the Nazis. And the leaders of Portugal did not want the refugees. Eventually, Mendes decided to disobey orders and began issuing visas and Portuguese passports to anyone needing to escape Hitler's grasp.
As the Nazis closed in, Spain closed its border so Mendes led the refugees down infrequently traveled back roads, escorting them to safety in Portugal. He was arrested and stripped of all his duties. He and his family lost their home and their money. But he never regretted his actions and while there is no way to know exactly how many lives he saved, it is believed to be over 10,000. In 2017, the Portuguese government finally apologized to Mendes and his family and posthumously appointed him to the rank of Ambassador.
This is an inspiring story that reinforces the idea that it is OK for people in power to disobey orders when they are unethical and unlawful - and in risk of being killed, tortured, or sent to concentration camps. It seems very relevant in our world today. There is also an extensive list of sources included.
This nonfiction picture book tells a powerful true story about a Portuguese diplomat's acts of civil disobedience during World War II. The story provides context for the Nazi threat, gives some cultural and historical background, and explores the moral dilemma that this diplomat faced.
Aristides de Sousa Mendes did what he could to save as many Jewish refugees as possible, and he faced significant consequences as a result. This book is a touching story of love and self-sacrifice, and it will appeal to people who are interested in the stories of little-known heroes from World War II.
At sixty-eight pages, this is longer than the standard picture book, and it covers a significant amount of detail. The author also included many direct quotes from primary sources, and there are extensive source notes in the back. I appreciate how detailed and thorough this book is, and how well it contextualizes things for children. Also, the illustrations are stunning, and the colorful, expressive art style enriches the book.
I highly recommend this book to kids, teens, and adults who are interested in World War II history, and to anyone who is looking for inspiring stories about people who have gone above and beyond the call of duty. This is also an excellent resource for classroom use.
I received a temporary digital copy from NetGalley, and am voluntarily leaving an honest review.
"He who saves a single life, saves the world" The Talmud
What a gorgeous book!
This is history we ALL need to be reading/rereading and remembering [given the state of affairs right now], and this particular history [one I was unaware of, I didn't even know that Portugal was considered "neutral" during the war] especially - sometimes we must do the very hard things because IT.IS.THE.RIGHT.THING.TO.DO.
Filled with gorgeous, color-rich illustrations, this is a book that will appeal to older children and their adults. It may take several days to read this s the book unfolds as conversations will need to be had and sections talked about in depth. There is an excellent note, a timeline, and a guide to sources at the end of the book that will help with that, and I can see ones children wanting to revisit this again and again as they learn about this particular time in our history.
EVERYONE should be reading this book. I highly recommend it.
Thank you to NetGalley, Elizabeth Brown, Melissa Castrillón - Illustrator, and Chronicle Books for providing this ARC in exchange for an honest review.
While the message is wonderful, the artwork in this book is beautiful and appealing to readers and listeners both. The writing is accessible and suitable even for very young children, with a more in depth summary of the acts of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, and the effects on his life.
I had not previously know anything about Aristedes de Sousa Mendes; in fact, I can’t even recall reading his name anywhere. So I was glad to read an early copy of *The World Entire* to learn about him.
The message in *The World Entire* is a vitally important one, and models to children the significance of caring for our fellow citizens and helping those in dire need of it. Always (unfortunately) timely, the urgency of this message is (unfortunately) just as relevant today as it was.
The art in the book is beautiful; I’m not even sure how to put into words my love of the art; I wound up following the illustrator, Melissa Castrillon on instagram because her artwork in this wonderful story about a remarkable man in wretched times.
Recommended for ages 3 - 100+.
Thank you to Chronicle Books and NetGalley for the DRC
As World War II engulfs Europe, thousands of Jewish refugees desperately seek asylum in neutral Spain and Portugal. This eloquent tale recounts the true story of Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who became a beacon of hope for those fleeing Nazi Germany. Defying direct orders from his government and risking life, livelihood, and family, Mendes worked tirelessly to help thousands escape to Portugal before the Nazi invasion of France. This poetically recounted tale features intricately colored, captivating illustrations that instantly engage readers with this seldom-told account. Historic maps guide readers through the crucial 23 days that saved countless lives. Themes of friendship, perseverance and selflessness are subtle, yet pervasive throughout the text. End papers include quote sources, a bibliography with primary and secondary sources, and a timeline of events, while an author’s note adds further detail to this already well-crafted narrative. Link to complete review: https://ysbookreviews.wordpress.com/2...
The story is beautifully told, but it's the illustrations that bring this work to the next level. The pen and ink drawings evoke children's books of the 1940s, in the best way possible. The words and images meld together to shine a light on an unsung hero of the Holocaust, and his rabbi friend. Both deserve to be remembered. It was sobering to remember that we have been here before, where truth, goodness, and rectitude were not only dismissed, but denigrated and persecuted: a time when the collective world consciousness bowed to the pervasive Jew-hatred of its day, and when those who took a stance against this hateful insanity were severely punished. It took until 1988 for Portugal to shake out and wake up, and acknowledge de Sousa as the hero he was. By then, his family had suffered persecution for decades. I hope the world today takes shakes off the rhetoric of Antizionism that has infected institutions of higher learning, the book publishing work, social media, children's literature, and K-12 education. The stakes are high, and the moral lines are clear to anyone who cares to look.
This book is so amazingly wonderful! The story covers the incredible acts of defiance by Aristides de Sousa Mendes during World War Two; saving thousands of people. This real-life superhero rebelled against orders telling him that he should ignore those who needed his help. He did everything in his power to help those fleeing the Nazis and the holocaust, even though it involved risk to his family, self, and livelihood. The illustrations literally flow from one scene to the next. The simple color palette manages to look incredibly complex and adds depth to the story and characters. The story is told so wonderfully that you feel like you are right there with Aristides de Sousa Mendes and helping to save lives. In present times, this story is possibly more important now, than at any time since Aristides de Sousa Mendes’ fate-changing acts took place. Inspiring and heart-warming; this tale encourages all who read it to resist tyranny and violence any way possible, to help anyone they can.
One of the most beautiful stories of courage I have read about one of the few courageous souls who helped Jews during WWII. Diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes was an amazing hero represented in this illustrated book describing his intense journey of assisting Jewish refugees escape the Nazis. His story is one of the many yet few we get to hear more about 85+years since the start of WWII and I will say they did an amazing job creating this book to represent and illustrate his story perfectly. Having saved over 10,000 Jewish refugees during his time, he deserved so much credit that came too late, but I'm sure he would be happy nonetheless. The art was colorful and amazing despite being a sad story in some parts. The writing was straightforward and amazing, and author Elizabeth Brown did an awesome job with all the information provided through thorough research cited.
Overall, I really enjoyed this book so much, and I cannot wait until it is published so I can share this with my children someday.
Wonderful illustrations help tell the true story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes; a Portuguese diplomat who helped 30,000 refugees flee France to Portugal to escape the Nazis. Author Elizabeth Brown has written the story of this remarkable but not well-known story of a valiant & generous man who followed his principles despite the danger to himself and his family. Brown’s words drew me into the story on the first page – “…lived with his wife and their many children in Portugal, where Europe reaches out int to the ocean.” I love that description of Portugal. Brown helped me feel the anguish of the refugees, the frustration of Mendes and the courageous righteousness of his family and co-workers. Illustrator Melissa Castrillon added depth, emotion and understanding to Brown’s words. While this is a “picture” book that would be a great addition to a study of Holocaust and WWII – anyone wanting to be reminded that there were/are decent, brave people in a world of cruelty and prejudice – that story is in this book.
I had never heard of Aristides de Sousa Mendes until I read this book. Now I think everyone should hear of him! Mendes served as a Portuguese diplomat who used his position to defy his own government and provide papers to refugees, allowing them to enter Portugal to escape the Nazis during WWII. He saved people who became famous, including Salvador Dali. He didn't stop, even when desperately trying to get his own family to safety. He and his family paid the price, losing their home, financial means, status, everything. But Mendes and his family had no regrets. They acted for humanity in dire times. Pages contain drawings in muted colors by Melissa Castrillon, which capture the mood and seriousness of the subject matter. An author's note gives more detail, a timeline helps us see what happened when, and a Source page and Bibliography point readers to other information about Mendes. Mendes is a true hero and exemplar, who must be known, celebrated, and imitated.
Aristides de Sousa Mendes was a Portuguese diplomat who saved thousands of people fleeing France during WWII. In less than a month, Mendes issued thousands of visas against his government's wishes, saving refugees fleeing the Nazis in France, and allowing them to enter into Portugal.
The back matter gives more details including that his visas saved Salvador Dali, H.A. and Margret Rey - who created Curious George, and countless others whose lives are just as important, and that it came with a great price to his family who lost everything because of his actions - he knew it was worth it. This is a magnificent story - I had no idea! The picture book itself is a standard length for a non-fiction and would work as a read aloud in the classroom. Back matter includes and authors note, timeline, bibliography and source notes.
I had never heard of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, and am grateful for this gorgeous picture book that brings to life his story. Against his government’s wishes he helped refugees fleeing Nazi persecution during WWII, providing visa after visa after visa to help them get safely into Portugal. He and his family paid heavily for his defiance (he lost his job, was arrested, his kids prevented from attending university and more) but he never regretted his actions. Brown’s lyrical prose paints a moving, gripping tale and Castrillión’s color palette stands out with its pinks, blues and greens. The contrast between the pages showing glittering, happy times and those that display impending doom are stark and powerful. A wonderful addition to your picture book biography collection.
An extraordinary, beautiful, and moving book not to be missed! This biography tells the story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portugese diplomat who defied government orders and found a way to help countless refugees escape from France to Portugal as the Nazi army moved in. Text and art work powerfully together to showcase the urgency and enormity of the situation each step of the way. Readers feel right there when Aristides asks himself one sleepless night: “How could he live with himself if he didn’t help?” – and then summons the courage to lead one of the greatest individual acts of rescue in all of WWII. Backmatter (including a timeline of this heroic 23-day span and quotes ripe for discussion and reflection) fleshes out an even fuller picture.
This is an important story with beautiful illustrations, perfectly written for young audiences. Without going into the horrors of the Holocaust, this book tells the importance of allowing refugees safe passage and the duty we have to look after one another.
It would work well as a read-aloud in a history or social studies class to introduce an important figure in history. It also serves as an engaging discussion about the moral dilemma that Aristedes had. How would any one of us reacted at that time? How would we react to current immigration requests? What information do we need to make the right decisions?
I highly recommend this book for schools and libraries.
The touching story of a Portuguese diplomat who, during WWII, disobeyed direct orders from the Portuguese government in order to grant visas to as many refugees as he possibly could. When the border agents were told to no longer accept his visas, he personally escorted refugees through a more remote border crossing. Over just 23 days, he ended up saving thousands of people, at the cost of his own livelihood. The book includes an author's note with additional information, a timeline, and a collection of sources that has been divided into sources for the quotes, primary sources, and secondary sources.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
This true story follows Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portuguese diplomat who defied his government to save thousands of refugees fleeing France in 1940. Despite Spain denying them refuge, Mendes issued visas to enter Portugal, showing compassion like he'd want for his own family. He paid a price, losing his position and home. The picture book nonfiction, with pencil illustrations and digital coloring, captures the emotional impact. A powerful story of civil disobedience for ages 6-10, highlighting how individuals can make choices to save lives— unfortunately, very relevant to today’s world.
A beautiful and powerful picture book biography about the choice made by one man and his family and his staff saved countless lives helping people flee France when it fell to the Nazis during WW2.
I had never heard of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese diplomat whose own life was drastically impacted by his choice to help others, but I am grateful to have learned about him in this incredible book.
Picture books really are for all ages.
Author’s Note, Timeline, Resources listed at back.
I did not have "children's book about the holocaust" on my reading bingo card this year, but I'm glad I found this book. This is the true story of a Portuguese diplomat who saves many Jewish refugees in France during WWII. The illustrations are gorgeous. The story does not dwell on the horrors the Jews were fleeing, but the efforts Aristides de Sousa Mendes took to save as many people as he could because he thought it was the right thing to do.
I think this book handles a horrific topic in a very accessible way for children, that is informative without being grim or disturbing.
Elizabeth Brown delivers a powerful, meticulously researched narrative about a little-known World War II hero, while Melissa Castrillón’s stunning illustrations bring the story to life with depth and emotion. Together, they’ve created a moving picture book that not only inspires but also provides rich back matter—timeline, sources, and author’s note—making it an invaluable resource for young readers, classrooms, and libraries.
A narrative nonfiction picture book that tells of the heroism of a Portuguese diplomat in WWII. He issued visas, in defiance of his own government, to endangered Jews and others as the Nazis were closing in on France. In this way he saved the lives of thousands of people. Accessible text and great illustrations make this book a good addition to WWII collections in elementary libraries.
Compare with Passage to Freedom: the Sugihara story by Ken Mochizuki; One More Border by William Kaplan.
Gorgeous illustrations and use of colors to convey mood. This is a compelling story of Aristide de Sousa Mendes who saved thousands of refugees during World War II. These families and orphans’ lives would have been at risk without safe passage to Portugal. Sadly, much of the narration is almost verbatim from primary sources. An accurate narrative was constructed from historical quotes.
The World Entire is the incredible story of heroic Aristides de Sousa Mendes―a Portuguese diplomat who rescued thousands during World War II. An inspiring story that opens the doorway to reflect and discuss, past, present, and future, it's perfect for homes, classrooms, and libraries, and carries rich back matter for readers yearning to learn more.
Meet Aristedes de Sousa Mendes and learn his heroic story saving lives of World War II refugees who were fleeing Nazi persecution. Backmatter reveals author Elizabeth Brown’s comprehensive research and makes this book classroom ready. With gorgeous illustrations by Melissa Castrillón, this book will tug at your heart.
This compelling picture book tells the true story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, a Portuguese diplomat who, in 1940, defied his government's orders to grant visas to thousands of refugees fleeing Nazi‑occupied France. Over 23 days, Mendes issued visas and personally escorted groups to safety, saving many lives at great personal cost.