How India Scaled Mt G20 by Amitabh Kant is that rare breed of political nonfiction that reads like both a diplomatic thriller and a masterclass in contemporary statecraft.
Penned by India’s G20 Sherpa and former NITI Aayog CEO, the book—published by Rupa in January 2025—offers a behind-the-curtain view of India's most consequential global performance: the 2023 G20 Presidency.
Across 256 crisp pages, Kant escorts the reader from the grand stages of global diplomacy to the hushed war rooms where consensus is not declared, but painstakingly built—often over midnight coffee, tense silences, and loaded phrases like “territorial integrity” or “multilateralism.”
What struck me first was Kant’s voice—clear, breezy, and unburdened by jargon. This isn’t your typical bureaucratic tome; it’s more The West Wing than White Paper. Every chapter bursts with real-time anecdotes, last-minute compromises, and the emotional terrain of negotiations that often feel more theatrical than procedural.
Whether it's the use of secret cues like “green it” to signal consensus or the strategy of letting silence do the talking in tense discussions, Kant lifts the veil on the choreography of global diplomacy with remarkable candor. His term “productive ambiguity,” especially in the context of navigating the Russia-Ukraine standoff, felt like a diplomatic haiku—precise, elusive, and packed with meaning. India’s balancing act—between Western insistence on condemnation and the Global South’s growing impatience with Eurocentric conflicts—was not just political tightrope-walking; it was narrative control at a global scale.
What elevates the book further is its clear-eyed framing of India’s evolving identity—not as a passive participant, but as an agenda-setter. Under the mantra One Earth, One Family, One Future, India pushed for inclusivity not just as a buzzword but as policy, securing the African Union’s permanent G20 membership—a historic pivot toward genuine Global South representation.
In a world addicted to hard power, Kant presents India’s true weapon: Digital Public Infrastructure. UPI, Aadhaar, DigiLocker, e-Sanjeevani—these aren't just tech acronyms but the building blocks of what Kant frames as frugal, scalable diplomacy. While China exports concrete through the Belt and Road Initiative, India, he argues, is exporting code, consent, and connectivity.
Not every chapter hits with equal depth—sections on climate finance, gender equity, and institutional reform feel more summarised than analyzed—but the core message remains unmistakable: India’s diplomacy is moving from reaction to architecture.
As critics have noted, The Week calls the book a “comprehensive field guide,” while The Indian Express highlights its “racy” narrative style. Outlook Business, ever the realist, praises the access but points to occasional soft-soaping of China’s role and India’s muted Ukraine stance. But even these omissions say something: in diplomacy, as in writing, what you don’t say can sometimes say the most.
Personally, this was the last of three books my wife gifted me this anniversary—preceded by Parliament, a dense legal-political beast, and The World After Gaza, which left my mind racing and heart heavy.
When I picked up How India Scaled Mt G20, I hoped for something lighter. What I got instead was something better: clarity. This wasn’t just a palate cleanser; it was a perspective reset. A reminder that diplomacy is not about lofty declarations—it’s about people. People who stay up all night crafting clauses. People who learn to read silences. People who push nations, inch by inch, toward something better.
And in a world where cynicism often passes for wisdom, Amitabh Kant’s book dares to believe that the art of the possible is still... possible. Not easy. Not clean. But worth the climb. Again and again.