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209 pages, Kindle Edition
First published February 1, 2015
Things that are called beautiful in the everyday are those that pose the least threat and reinforce the belief that deep down the universe is a reasonable, fully knowable place. The phrase “life is beautiful” as usually intended could only serve as a motto for those who have shut their eyes to certain stark truths [...] given the political terror and cultural upheavals of the last 120 years, the only function beauty in the traditional sense can hope to have today is a cosmetic one. Beyond that, it only serves to perpetuate the illusions of a former age in our own, even if the realities these illusions may have concealed are now in plain view. ‘To write a poem after Auschwitz is barbaric,’ Theodor Adorno declared in a passage that is too often taken out of context to condemn modern art as a whole. His point wasn’t that art itself is shameful in the age of extermination camps and genocide, but that it is incumbent upon artists to transcend the cultural paradigm that produced these horrors. In the years and decades after the Second World War, Adorno and other thinkers sensed that if the traditional concept of aesthetic beauty was to survive, it could only be in a grotesque embodiment.
[...]
Politics involves all that relates to usefulness and the spirit of work. Art involves all that relates to excess and the spirit of play […] The moment art enters the political sphere it turns into artifice […] Conversely, when politics ventures into the field of play, it threatens to bring forth a purely aesthetic evaluation of life, society, and history. The aestheticization of politics absolves the political of its function of organizing society effectively. Only a nihlistically ironic aesthetic vision could give Stalin license to starve millions of Ukrainians in the name of human welfare. Only a perverse aestheticism could allow Hitler to cast tens of millions of people in a catastrophic production of his own Dionysian tragedy. The removal of the boundary between work and play, politics and art, does not result in a better world but in a monstrous hybrid under whose influence the line between truth and delusion, right and wrong, becomes dangerously blurred.
[...]
Ours is a hyper-aesthetic age, a time of phantom images and blinking lights, manufactured memories, and synthetic dreams. The cloud of artifice distracts us from certain fundamental realities with which cultures before us, in spite of their shortcomings, were better attuned. […] the artifice that floods our private and public spaces seems to have a goal, […] the production of a completely artifical space in which emotions and desires respond solely to mercantile and political cues. Contemporary mass artifice seeks to replace the inborn imagination with a manmade interface by means of which the memes of the global marketplace can come to override the symbols that take shape spontaneously in the imaginal mind.
[...]
As a vector for officially sanctioned ways of seeing, artifice tells us that things should be valued only according to their instrumentality […] or usefulness [...] The reduction of the world and its inhabitants to a dispensable quantity without essential value is the supreme danger that Heidegger saw lurking in modern technology [...] spectacle overrides reality and artifice overrides art [...] if we are to believe again in this world, we must recover the willingness to face the reality of the beautiful as a basic quality of the universe, as well as the mystery that such a reality entails.
Things that are called beautiful in the everyday are those that pose the least threat and reinforce the belief that deep down the universe is a reasonable, fully knowable place. The phrase “life is beautiful” as usually intended could only serve as a motto for those who have shut their eyes to certain stark truths [...] given the political terror and cultural upheavals of the last 120 years, the only function beauty in the traditional sense can hope to have today is a cosmetic one. Beyond that, it only serves to perpetuate the illusions of a former age in our own, even if the realities these illusions may have concealed are now in plain view. ‘To write a poem after Auschwitz is barbaric,’ Theodor Adorno declared in a passage that is too often taken out of context to condemn modern art as a whole. His point wasn’t that art itself is shameful in the age of extermination camps and genocide, but that it is incumbent upon artists to transcend the cultural paradigm that produced these horrors. In the years and decades after the Second World War, Adorno and other thinkers sensed that if the traditional concept of aesthetic beauty was to survive, it could only be in a grotesque embodiment.
[...]
Politics involves all that relates to usefulness and the spirit of work. Art involves all that relates to excess and the spirit of play […] The moment art enters the political sphere it turns into artifice […] Conversely, when politics ventures into the field of play, it threatens to bring forth a purely aesthetic evaluation of life, society, and history. The aestheticization of politics absolves the political of its function of organizing society effectively. Only a nihlistically ironic aesthetic vision could give Stalin license to starve millions of Ukrainians in the name of human welfare. Only a perverse aestheticism could allow Hitler to cast tens of millions of people in a catastrophic production of his own Dionysian tragedy. The removal of the boundary between work and play, politics and art, does not result in a better world but in a monstrous hybrid under whose influence the line between truth and delusion, right and wrong, becomes dangerously blurred.
[...]
Ours is a hyper-aesthetic age, a time of phantom images and blinking lights, manufactured memories, and synthetic dreams. The cloud of artifice distracts us from certain fundamental realities with which cultures before us, in spite of their shortcomings, were better attuned. […] the artifice that floods our private and public spaces seems to have a goal, […] the production of a completely artifical space in which emotions and desires respond solely to mercantile and political cues. Contemporary mass artifice seeks to replace the inborn imagination with a manmade interface by means of which the memes of the global marketplace can come to override the symbols that take shape spontaneously in the imaginal mind.
[...]
As a vector for officially sanctioned ways of seeing, artifice tells us that things should be valued only according to their instrumentality […] or usefulness [...] The reduction of the world and its inhabitants to a dispensable quantity without essential value is the supreme danger that Heidegger saw lurking in modern technology [...] spectacle overrides reality and artifice overrides art [...] if we are to believe again in this world, we must recover the willingness to face the reality of the beautiful as a basic quality of the universe, as well as the mystery that such a reality entails.