This is one of those books that will have a lasting impression on me. Not necessarily because of its commentary on being a woman in a heteronormative relationship, where it is also quite powerful - though all four women had their own struggles, I was most emotionally entangled with Yojin, feeling increasingly disgusted with Jaegang's advances to the point where I felt incredibly uncomfortable, as if I were Yojin. It's incredibly difficult to capture that focusing on one character over hundreds of pages, let alone in a novella, so it's a testament to Byeong-mo's writing. I leave Apartment Women remembering that feeling, and will do my bit to try ensure that doesn't happen to women within my circle of influence. But, this isn't strictly novel to me - just repackaging information I already knew and delivering it in a way which impacted me.
The only thing, on the feminist front, that I haven't thought about too much other than in conversations with BS about her eldest niece, is the "parentification" of the eldest daughter (with Siyul). Although Yojin was atune to this, Euno was negligent and the other parents didn't care. This probably mirrors many families, and I'd go even further to say that in bigger families, both parents may willingly place this duty on their eldest daughter (especially where fathers are not active parents and take no child rearing responsibilities). Ahona Guha in "Reclaim" conceptualises this phenomenon as traumatic in a sense, as the eldest daughter is stunted developmentally as she absorbs and adopts the traits/characteristics of her active parent (i.e. mother) instead of forming her own sense of self and identity through play and exploration. You can't place these duties on a child, and it's something I feel pretty strongly about - as a teacher, I loved seeing children play during recess/lunchtime as they were the purest version of themselves (and humanity tbh). The only duty of a child should be to play. This, to me, is one of the most upsetting cycles in the patriarchy, in taking away a girl's ability to play by forcing them to be a parent. Big digression but all this to say Euno is a real bum, in failing all his duties to his family and his daughter. Again, though I haven't thought about this much, it still fit neatly within my worldview - if anything, this falls squarely within what I'm most passionate about as someone that wanted to (and would still like to) transition to education/working with children.
But, the reason this book leaves a mark on me is that it challenged one aspect of my worldview (with some success). Though I don't agree with it completely, it did make me stop, reflect and acknowledge the issues that may arise when living communally - and I'm giving it a 5 predominantly on this basis. It wasn't balanced at all, focusing solely on the negatives, but it managed to crack my armour as this was something that I previously viewed overwhelmingly in a positive way, as someone that lives in Aus and feels quite isolated without a clear sense of community. The thought of raising children communally, where they can live/learn amongst multiple adults, thus becoming more well-rounded, empathetic and ouvert-d'esprit sounded incredibly appealing. And although it still does, my expectations have been tempered, with some of the very real issues that may arise in such contexts. These issues may all but be guaranteed with patriarchal families, especially when they are not bound with similar values/interests or a common ethos. I still do believe these communal projects can thrive if everyone buys in; where there's no hierarchy and steps are taken to break gender/class/caste orders, where there is a commonly articulated goal/vision, where (ultimately) compassion is centred. Maybe I was misguided and overly optimistic prior to reading Apartment Women, believing that the world was ready to shift towards living in this way as someone in their late 20s at the heart of the loneliness epidemic where the cost of living is so high (especially housing). But, after reading this, I'm reminded that many of us aren't ready to live communally, especially given the state of the world; disappointingly, toxic masculinity and the erosion of women's rights appears to be taking root again (see: the shift from Roe v Wade to Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the "manosphere", Andrew Tate etc).