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Replaceable You: Adventures in Human Anatomy

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From the New York Times best-selling author of Stiff and Fuzz, a rollicking exploration of the quest to re-create the impossible complexities of human anatomy.

The body is the most complex machine in the world, and the only one for which you cannot get a replacement part from the manufacturer. For centuries, medicine has reached for what’s available—sculpting noses from brass, borrowing skin from frogs and hearts from pigs, crafting eye parts from jet canopies and breasts from petroleum by-products. Today we’re attempting to grow body parts from scratch using stem cells and 3D printers. How are we doing? Are we there yet?

In Replaceable You, Mary Roach explores the remarkable advances and difficult questions prompted by the human body’s failings. When and how does a person decide they’d be better off with a prosthetic than their existing limb? Can a donated heart be made to beat forever? Can an intestine provide a workable substitute for a vagina?

Roach dives in with her characteristic verve and infectious wit. Her travels take her to the OR at a legendary burn unit in Boston, a “superclean” xeno-pigsty in China, and a stem cell “hair nursery” in the San Diego tech hub. She talks with researchers and surgeons, amputees and ostomates, printers of kidneys and designers of wearable organs. She spends time in a working iron lung from the 1950s, stays up all night with recovery techs as they disassemble and reassemble a tissue donor, and travels across Mongolia with the cataract surgeons of Orbis International.

Irrepressible and accessible, Replaceable You immerses readers in the wondrous, improbable, and surreal quest to build a new you.

288 pages, Hardcover

First published September 16, 2025

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35397 people want to read

About the author

Mary Roach

24 books13.4k followers
Mary Roach is a science author who specializes in the bizarre and offbeat; with a body of work ranging from deep-dives on the history of human cadavers to the science of the human anatomy during warfare.

Mary Roach is the author of the New York Times bestsellers STIFF: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers; GULP: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal, PACKING FOR MARS: The Curious Science of Life in the Void; BONK: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex; and GRUNT: The Curious Science of Humans at War.

Mary has written for National Geographic, Wired, Discover, New Scientist, the Journal of Clinical Anatomy, and Outside, among others. She serves as a member of the Mars Institute's Advisory Board and the Usage Panel of American Heritage Dictionary. Her 2009 TED talk made the organization's 2011 Twenty Most-Watched To Date list. She was the guest editor of the 2011 Best American Science and Nature Writing, a finalist for the 2014 Royal Society Winton Prize, and a winner of the American Engineering Societies' Engineering Journalism Award, in a category for which, let's be honest, she was the sole entrant.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 618 reviews
Profile Image for Olive Fellows (abookolive).
794 reviews6,374 followers
September 16, 2025
The human body is an incredibly complex machine, and efforts to emulate it enough to replace parts of it are at the very least difficult, if not impossible. This is classic Mary Roach with a bit more complicated science.


Click here to hear more of my thoughts on this book over on my Booktube channel, abookolive!

abookolive
Profile Image for Melki.
7,260 reviews2,606 followers
October 6, 2025
Roach turns her always curious eye to replaceable body parts. From prosthetic limbs to 3D printed organs, this engrossing subject matter is made even more fascinating by Mary's enthusiasm and wit. The skin grafting chapter made me a little queasy, so perhaps chose a different book for your lunchtime read.

Many thanks to W.W. Norton and NetGalley for sharing.
Profile Image for PATCHES.
457 reviews473 followers
September 2, 2025
✨ ARC Review! ✨ Special thanks to friends over at W. W. Norton & Company for sending me an early copy of Roach’s “Replaceable You” not only to gush over, but to prepare for my interview tomorrow with Mary Roach herself! (If you’re curious yes of course I’m screaming because of it)…

It’s no surprise that this is incredible. You can tell Roach had a fantastic time researching and writing this book. I learned so much, as I always do. The evolution of body modification is one I knew little to nothing about; from hair transplants, to prosthetic limbs, tissue donations, and cataract surgery, Roach with her classic whit and morbid curiosity (I had to) provides another classic with anecdotal stories and in-the-lab updates that sometimes, in the name of science, she experienced for herself.

This is releasing September 19th. Preorder it today, go support her. This was great.
Profile Image for Wanda Pedersen.
2,292 reviews364 followers
November 8, 2025
In my opinion, this is a slightly less entertaining book by Mary Roach. She still glories in the oddities of her chosen subject, but there seem to be fewer occasions for it. I was pleased to learn that Roach has a friend, Steph, who seems to be willing to drop everything and fly to Tbilisi to attempt to interview a surgeon who has used a cancer patient's finger to replace his penis. Steph makes smart-alec comments just like Mary. Everyone needs a friend like this.

Roach is so much more adventurous than I. I find myself wishing that I had her chutzpah. She interviews surgeons, witnesses their procedures, learns about entubation with an anesthesiologist, gets in an iron lung to experience what a polio victim did, treks to Mongolia with an ophthalmic team, and visits a practitioner in Mexico who does butt lifts, among other activities.

Having finished the book, I must confess that I am confirmed in my aversion to ever undergoing another surgery. I am profoundly thankful for the procedures I have benefited from, but I will have to do some serious forgetting before willingly having a joint replacement, despite my gimpy knee. If I never go under anesthetic again, it will be too soon. I discovered that I am more squeamish than I believed about surgery. I've undergone cataract surgery and bless it, but reading about it was difficult. The description of cosmetic surgery, including breast implants, was distressing for two reasons: the blatant disregard for women's health and comfort; and the also blatant assumptions of the male surgeons deciding what is attractive and/or necessary for their female patients. Roach spent time with a surgeon who performs transgender surgeries and who seemed to belong to a minority of doctors who actually asked the client what they wanted and then believed them. For example, when a trans woman tells you that she won't be needing a functional vagina, there's no reason to spend time and resources to create one.

The footnotes along the way are worth the price of admission. Roach is a magpie with an eye for a shiny fact and she remembers very obscure details. I can't imagine how she spends her spare time, but I like to imagine that she reads esoteric journals and rare books. I also am heartened by the number of researchers and physicians who are willing to take time out of their schedules to answer questions, discuss theories, lead tours, and speculate about the future. Their bravery to share their expertise is inspiring.

I maintain my stance that I would love to have coffee with Ms. Roach. I know this is an impossible wish, but boy would it be fun.
Profile Image for Rachel.
143 reviews35 followers
July 8, 2025
I adore Mary Roach--I will learn whatever she's trying to teach us. This time, it's how doctors and scientists use artificial body parts to replace when their original counterparts malfunction or are irreparably injured. Yes, this is technically a medicine/science book, but, as with all of Roach's work, you could shelve it in the humor section as well. I learned, among other things, that the doctor she was looking to contact in one chapter was the man she lost her virginity to in college and that Mitch McConnell's facial structure may make it harder for him to be intubated.

If you want to learn a new subject but don't want to pick up a dense, textbook-like tome, Mary Roach's books may be for you.
Profile Image for Emily Poche.
309 reviews9 followers
July 16, 2025
Thank you to W. W. Norton & Company for providing this ARC for review consideration via NetGalley. All opinions are my own.

Replaceable You is a nonfiction pop-science exploration into the science and culture of body part replacement. From iron lungs to butt implants, Mary Roach lifts the curtain on the most mundane and most scientifically advanced replacement parts medicine has to offer.

Roach approaches the topic or new (or new-to-you) body parts with her signature candor and curiosity. She interjects a layman’s level of grounding to the topics she explores while still being careful to explain the science and research accurately. This is Roach in classic form. If you’ve ever picked up one of her titles before, you’ll find yourself pleasantly fulfilled. The tone is familiar, but she chooses topics that are snappy, interesting, and easily conveyed. In the grand scheme of her works it isn’t my favorite, (the honor, or course, goes to Stiff), but it’s a very good option.

My favorite chapter of this book concerns the one where she witnesses an organ donation in progress. Her account was humanizing across the board; a company concerned with accuracy and dignity, the donor, the slightly concerned family, and the technicians who are both respectful and light through the process. Organ donation can be mired in controversy, and often, as the author states, only gets press for horror stories. It was refreshing to hear about a mundane occasion in which things go right.

One of my favorite things that Roach does in her structuring of the book is find ways to build connections from one topic to another. Rather than chapters standing alone, each a miniature story, they are often linked by through ideas or they build upon each other. I was particularly pleased by the way the chapter about colons being repurposed into neophalluses flower into the trip to see the finger-penis. What a delightful way to show how these medical advances (or experiments) seem to spiral out from one another into new areas of study.

I would say that what I didn’t always find to be on par with the rest of the book is that at times there’s an off putting air from the author. While this is less evident in chapters where she interacts with physicians and researchers, there’s a slightly paternalistic or at least ignorant element to some of her questions or observations when confronted with device users. While she’s never overt and may just be admitting misconceptions through honest recollection, at times it feels uncomfortable to read her bumble through interactions with amputees and bereaved caregivers.

If you like pop science books and are interested in beginning to explore the science of medical devices and implants, this is a great primer on the topic. Like wakes, for Mary Roach fans, you’ll also find her writing to be in fine form. 4.25/5!
Profile Image for Camelia Rose.
891 reviews113 followers
September 28, 2025
Replaceable You is the latest nonfiction by Mary Roach. Organized by body parts, it is a mix of the latest medical process and history. I enjoyed this book very much. Mary Roach writes such funny non-fiction books. If you wonder how your body parts, as big as legs and hearts, as small as hair or tears, even just a group of cells, can be replaced to save your life or improve your health, this is the book for you. I am in awe of the latest medical advancement in genetics and surgery, but disappointed that viable organ printing still has a very long way to go.
Profile Image for Sarah Jensen.
2,090 reviews171 followers
July 1, 2025
Replaceable You: Adventures in Human Anatomy – A Masterclass in Scientific Curiosity with Heart
Rating: 4.8/5

Mary Roach’s Replaceable You is a triumph of science writing that marries razor-sharp inquiry with disarming humor, taking readers on a wild ride through the frontiers of human body engineering. As someone who devours popular science but often struggles with clinical detachment, I found Roach’s blend of empathy and wit utterly captivating—like having a brilliant, slightly mischievous tour guide through the uncanny valley of medical innovation.

Why This Book Shines
Roach’s genius lies in humanizing the surreal. Whether observing cataract surgeries in Mongolia or chatting with ostomates about designer stomas, she elevates technical marvels into deeply personal stories. The chapter on prosthetic limbs—exploring the emotional calculus of choosing augmentation over biological limbs—left me awestruck by both the technology and the resilience of those who use it. Her visits to stem cell labs and xenotransplantation facilities (like China’s “superclean pigsty”) balance wonder with ethical nuance, never reducing subjects to mere curiosities.

Emotional Resonance & Intellectual Thrills
This book made me laugh out loud (her description of 1950s iron lung users hosting dinner parties is classic Roach) and pause in reverence (the tissue donor dissection scene is hauntingly beautiful). I appreciated how she normalizes “taboo” topics—vaginal reconstruction using intestinal tissue, for instance—with matter-of-fact compassion. The section on 3D-printed organs sparked equal parts hope and existential dread: Are we solving scarcity or playing God? Roach doesn’t preach answers but lets the questions linger provocatively.

Constructive Criticism
While Roach’s irreverence is usually a strength, a few jokey asides during sensitive topics (e.g., donor families’ grief) risked tonal whiplash. The book also leans heavily on U.S. and East Asian case studies; voices from African or South American innovators could have enriched its global perspective. A deeper dive into cost/access barriers of these technologies would’ve added socioeconomic depth.

Final Verdict
Replaceable You is Roach at her best—curious, compassionate, and endlessly entertaining. It’s not just about the science of replacement parts but what it means to be irreplaceably human in a world of medical miracles.

Thank you to Edelweiss and W. W. Norton for the gifted copy. This book left me marveling at my own body’s fragility and the audacity of those striving to rebuild it.

Pair with: A strong stomach and a sense of humor—you’ll need both when reading about pig-heart transplants over lunch.

For fans of: Stiff (Roach’s own classic), The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and Being Mortal by Atul Gawande.
Profile Image for Sarah.
226 reviews29 followers
August 13, 2025
ARC from the ALA conference.

God, I love Mary Roach. I can’t think of a single writer I’d rather spend a day with. As always, I laughed, I learned stuff, I got grossed out, and I thoroughly enjoyed the footnotes.
Profile Image for Beth Knipper.
150 reviews11 followers
October 26, 2025
first time her humor just fell flat for me and felt out of place.
Profile Image for Sonja Arlow.
1,230 reviews7 followers
October 5, 2025
3.5 stars

This book takes you on a journey across a wide spectrum of body‐part replacements. From traditional prosthetics to modern breakthroughs like 3D-printed organs and lab-grown tissues

As is Roach’s signature style, she mixes science reporting, personal stories, travel, and reflections in a way that makes complex concepts readable.

Roach also relies heavily on copious footnotes to add additional quirky facts which does not always make for the smoothest reading experience. My reading tastes these days lean more towards the writings of, for example Sam Kean where offbeat stories are incorporated into the actual narrative.

This is a nice little book, and I won’t discourage anyone from reading it but it didn’t wow me as much as her earlier works like Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadaversor Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal.
Profile Image for Hannah.
Author 6 books238 followers
Read
October 7, 2025
It's Mary Roach! Of course I loved it! Of course it's delightful!
Profile Image for Miranda.
270 reviews39 followers
September 13, 2025
I have been a fan of Mary Roach for longer than I care to admit. After all, never ask a man his salary or a woman how many books she’s been around to see an author publish. A podcast I like talks about books that give you a case of didjaknowitis. This is what happens when you are reading a book and you cannot stop saying to people, “hey did YOU know?” And you can tell this is a primo quality Mary Roach experience because oh boy did I have didjaknowitis real bad. I was texting my friends, I was chasing my boyfriend around the apartment.

If you have already spent time on the Mary Roach train you know exactly what you’re in for, and if you liked your time there, buckle up. If not, you know what you like and this is probably not for you. It’s not a marked departure from her past work.

If you haven’t yet spent time on the Mary Roach train, allow me to introduce you to Mary Roach, a woman who is just like us, but who has the...gumption? Attitude? Chutzpah? To take her curiosity where the rest of us only dream of. She goes to the cutting edge of science, and then follows the scientists around, badgering them with the questions we only dream of asking. Or offering herself up as a human guinea pig. Anyway, this is not some popular science book written by someone on the sidelines. Mary Roach is in it to win it. Her down to try anything once, can do attitude is why her books are so good. You can start here or anywhere if you think that sounds interesting.

Recommended for people who are still subscribed to National Geographic in their hearts, fans of the podcast Sawbones, and anyone who likes dropping unhinged facts at a cocktail party.
I received an arc in exchange for this honest review.
Profile Image for Amy French.
75 reviews1 follower
November 25, 2025
Mary R: why aren’t people in China forced to donate their body parts? After all, it is China (literally said this lol)
Answer she got: because of religious practices. It’s up to an individual person to choose to donate their body parts.
Mary R: I still think they should be forced to do so.

Note: Mary Roach lives in USA where one CHOOSES to donate their body and guess what, Mary isn’t donating hers! lol but she likes the idea of it, but hasn’t decided on it. But hey, other countries should definitely force their citizens to do so, just not her :) (this is based on what she said from previous interviews and her last book called stiff)

Also, the whole book reads like a stack of pamphlets. You’re better off just googling random topics and you’ll get better answers without the cringe level jokes :)

Mary R: I’m often asked if I’m a doctor because of how much medical language I know & they’re so surprised to learn that I am not! Also Mary R: I thought an anesthesiologist was like a medical guard :)
Profile Image for aubrey.
499 reviews
November 10, 2025
entertaining and very fun/quick to read. very much a go-to author if I'm in a reading slump or close to sliding into one
Profile Image for Laura.
434 reviews
September 26, 2025
Parts of this were super interesting and other parts dragged on a little for me.

I didn't enjoy it as much as 'Stiff', but maybe that is because it wasn't quite as shocking?! Or possibly I just found the content a little less intriguing.

I will forever find the body to be quite the marvel.
Profile Image for Brandon.
1,008 reviews251 followers
September 9, 2025
In REPLACEABLE YOU, author Mary Roach tackles the past and current science behind replacing worn out or missing body parts as well as body augmentation, and keeping an eye on the future and what we can expect in the years to come. Roach travels within the United States and abroad to look into several topics such as pig farms where replacement organs are grown for human transplantation, cosmetic surgery clinics specializing in fat redistribution (for bigger butts), companies at the forefront of prosthetic limb innovation, and hair regrowth and transplantation, among many others.

If you’ve read Mary Roach before, you’re well aware of what you’re getting into. Mary is endlessly curious and approaches these subjects with a genuine desire to not only understand how these processes work, but to present it to her audience in an easily digestible and oftentimes hilarious way. This isn’t my first rodeo with Roach, but I can easily say that this was the funniest of her work to date. I laughed out loud at her asides and footnotes and the way that she is more than willing to use self-deprecating humor. The bit about the early days of blood donation or the chapter studying the creative ways in which men had a certain body part replaced or.. rebuilt.

To be honest, this can be a fairly grim subject, especially when looking into something like organ donation following death, but I feel like Mary’s approach is one that can get even the most squeamish reader on board. This is an easy recommendation and I would not be surprised to see it land on my year-end list.
Profile Image for Grace.
3,303 reviews214 followers
October 5, 2025
Interesting as always, but didn't quite hit the way some of her past books did. I found her irreverent style started to grate a little bit here, and I suspect that is largely because my tastes have evolved since I first started reading her books. Relatively light, and an intriguing subject, but I think I may have slightly gone off pop science NF.
Profile Image for Kelli.
416 reviews2 followers
August 27, 2025
Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for an advanced copy in exchange for an honest review.

As a die-hard Mary Roach fan, I was so happy to get approved for an advanced copy of her new book. Her books are always a joy to read, and I love that she has the guts to ask these poor scientists anything and everything. It seems like nothing freaks her out, and though the subject of this book made me more squeamish than any of her other books so far (blame my weak constitution in the face of any and all medical procedures), she writes with such humor and curiosity that it's infectious- you can't help but laugh a little and keep turning the page.

From what I would (wrongly) classify as more external things like the first prosthetic noses, prosthetic limbs, and colostomy bags, to complex state-of-the-art developments in skin grafting, xenotransplantation (humans with animal [pig, mostly] organs or pigs growing human-esque organs), vaginoplasty/phalloplasty, 3D printing organs, and stem cell research, to things in between such as cosmetic and cataract surgeries, hair loss treatments, even the process of intubation- I learned something fascinating in every chapter.

One of the people Mary meets in Mongolia while working with people teaching cataract surgery methods is fondly referred to with a nickname incorporating "Wikipedia" because of his propensity to tell everyone facts about eyeballs. After reading this book I will need a similar nickname because my god- I get it, dude! I absolutely couldn't wait to tell my partner all of this stuff. And my sister works in cornea donation- at the end Mary attends an organ donor recovery (which included corneas) and you bet I spammed her with questions after reading that.

Despite the dark nature of her books, Mary always approaches things respectfully and with awe. As she writes in the end, the real miracles here are not even the sci-fi level replacement parts these people are researching, but in the OG, run-of-the-mill human body itself. It always surprises me how much we either don't know about the world or how impossible it proves to recreate, even if we think we know a lot about something (enamel, muscle tissue, the sphincter, tears ...).

If you are a fan of Bill Bryson's The Body: A Guide for Occupants, or Roach's previous book Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers then you would definitely enjoy this. Because this book reminded me that humans are animals, too, and animal bodies are just out there doing miraculous stuff every day that we barely understand, I would argue that you would love this if you love The Gecko's Foot: Bio-inspiration: Engineering New Materials from Nature, too.

Overall definitely would recommend if you want a laugh and to learn something, even if you are squeamish like me.
Profile Image for Kate.
1,333 reviews177 followers
November 17, 2025
Love Mary Roach. Always learn something new. Appreciate that this book also explains how the good work these scientists are doing is threatened by the current administration and their lack of support for the science community.
Profile Image for Zero.
805 reviews24 followers
November 12, 2025
This was really good. The book covers many attempts to replace parts of the human body (prosthetics, reconstructive surgery, transplants, breathing assistive devices, lab grown tissues, plastic surgery, donated tissues, etc.) and how they succeed and/or fall short.

The audiobook is narrated by the author, and she does a great job.
Profile Image for Donna.
507 reviews27 followers
November 1, 2025
This was a lot of fun, like all Mary Roach books. I'm still hoping to read one that reaches the highs of Stiff and Gulp, and I think the main reason this one didn't is just because it still feels like a work in progress. That's not totally Roach's fault - the sciences of regenerating, regrowing, revamping, , and replacing human body parts has a long and interesting history but we're just on the cusp of a revolution that hasn't quite arrived. I also think that I read Stiff and Gulp when I was much younger and had less of a background in science, so now when I read pop science I want to know so much more. I enjoyed the cheeky pictures that begin each chapter, and thought the transitions between chapters were pretty smooth (although some chapters were way more substantial than others).
Profile Image for Kim.
234 reviews5 followers
November 22, 2025
I really appreciate Mary Roach. She has a real knack for delivering interesting and new information in a palatable and hilarious way.
Profile Image for Jamie Dacyczyn.
1,927 reviews114 followers
November 6, 2025
Yay, another fun, fascinating, and kinda gross book from Mary Roach. I liked this one more than "Fuzz", and maybe it's because I prefer the weird science stuff. This had a bit in common with "Stiff", "Gulp", and "Bonk", since this and those are all about body stuff. Not the best book to read on audio, because my phone kept connecting automatically to my work vehicle, and the book would automatically start playing LOUDLY, usually at a part involving penis implants or Brazilian butt implants.
Profile Image for MKF.
1,464 reviews
October 20, 2025
I didn't like this book as much as her other books though I did learn a lot about anatomy and replacing human parts.
Profile Image for Cari.
Author 21 books189 followers
August 28, 2025
Mary Roach is always funny and popular, but I don't always read her stuff. I have been really into medical stuff lately, though, so I thought I would give this one a shot. Roach really dives into her subjects. I learned a lot about everything from hip replacements to gene editing to organ transplants. Great book for the medically curious.
Profile Image for Lori.
690 reviews
June 26, 2025
I like all of Mary Roach's books. She is an automatic read for me because she makes scientific subjects very interesting and accessible. This one is just okay. Probably because I have read so many of her books, they don't astound me like some of her earlier books. It would be nice to see her approach a totally different topic. I received an ARC of this work from Netgalley for my honest review.
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