Well, let your ears hang low, hear the sighin' of the crows, this terrible secret we've been whisperin' / If you gotta go, you've gotta go alone, tremblin' as the arrow stands the bow (Angel Ballad – Hurray for the Riff Raff).
This is one of those works of literature where the story around its controversial nature has eclipsed the contents of what’s actually in it, and that’s a shame because the stark visceral outrage that The Lottery had ignited in its wake has unfortunately allowed people an excuse to completely write off anything that it’s trying to say. "Oh, this book is just excessive violence and awfulness and I can't read that kind of stuff because it makes me uncomfy!" I'm just saying, not everything can be a comfort read or a cozy game or a guaranteed happy ending, in order for art to actually be art, then you just have to accept that some of it exists for the sole purpose of eliciting frustration. And hey, that's a good thing, actually. That being said, this book is effective enough in its mission to anger that I'm sure if it had come out today it'd get much the same reaction, what with the rise of puritan ideals cropping up once again and being cleverly cloaked beneath woke language. "I just think it's a little sus for the author to be portraying that awful thing. What if kids get their hands on such a problematic book!" and all that. Otherwise, this book is damn good at what it does, I mean, there's only one sentence of on-page violence that's not even particularly detailed, and yet I keep thinking back to it and feeling sick to my stomach.
Yeah, I’m aware that it’s pretentious to be all like, “you’re supposed to be angry at this book, that’s the point!” but there’s really no way around it; you’re supposed to get mad at this short story, that’s the point! In order for this book to mean something, then we need to feel the anger ourselves. Outrage is important because then we can actually do something about it, you know? And I get it, because like most, I read this in school (before all those terrible book bans, I reckon), and I figured that my initial reaction of clenched fist helplessness and white-knuckled anger was owed to being too young to be able to properly process what I had just read and what it’s trying to say, but now that I’ve finished it again, all I can say is that… nope, that specific red hot anger is as fresh now as it had always been! Which is a good thing, because this book is all about desensitization to horrific violence and a having a bird’s eye view of the juxtaposition in how easily archaic cultural norms that “have always been the way we've done things” can slip into a supposed enlightened society. Besides, if my reaction to The Lottery had dulled in the intervening years, then that would say more about me than the work itself.
Wait, I haven’t even talked about what it's about yet, but considering it’s one of the most critically acclaimed short stories from the last century, I feel like The Lottery needs no introduction. Nonetheless, we open on a small town like all others having its annual Lottery where every family picks out of a box, and whichever person gets the slip of paper with a black mark on it is the chosen one. Now, winning the lotto sounds like a pretty sweet deal in many such cases, but here, whoever gets Bingo just gets stoned to death. Pass! So why does this happen, and how could these barbarians do such a thing!? Well, they say it's in order to have a good harvest or something, but the real reason is probably because it’s the way it's always been done. Tradition and blah blah blah. The Lottery is very similar to The Crucible in the sense that both of their emphasis is on exploring witch hunts (with the latter literally being a fictionalized retelling of the Salem Witch Trials) and the dangers of rage-induced group thinking, but I've always found that The Crucible leaned a bit too heavily on the outdated idea of “the female temptress.”
“Pack of crazy fools,” he said. “Listening to the young folks, nothing’s good enough for them. Next thing you know, they’ll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while. Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.’ First thing you know, we’d all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns. There’s always been a lottery.”
Who's at fault? The girl telling lies or the group of hundreds of adults listening to those lies? Whereas The Lottery gets right to the crux of the issue by portraying a systemic problem in the only way it can properly be portrayed; as an all-encompassing, invisible force that informs every decision made throughout the narrative and yet exists outside of the reach of the characters. Because that’s just the thing, by giving the conflict a face like with Abigail Williams, it inadvertently gives the audience “an out” in the sense that an easy analysis of the text would have us simply pointing to one character and being like, “well if so-and-so didn’t do any of the things that they did, then everything would have been okay in the end.” It makes it simple to write the text off as fantasy where we don't have to examine the way it relates to our own society. Sure, even though The Crucible depicts a harrowing ordeal that can in no way be interpreted as cheery, there’s still a level of comfort in the fact that there’s a clear moral boundary drawn and that we can still place the blame on a few “bad apples.” And my thinking in why this short story received such an intense backlash is because of the purposeful helplessness The Lottery makes us feel.
There’s no catharsis, no comfort, no resolution, just a haunting tale about something that’s deeply fucked up. Still, that’s not to say all of this is without reason, that what we're witnessing is just a horrible “what if" story conjured up out of an overactive imaginative mind, but rather The Lottery stands on its own as a dark reflection of what could happen in the future and what has already happened in past. This isn’t exaggeration for the sake of it, and everything presented here is important in order to contextualize the narrative’s strong condemnation on complacency and society’s strong adherence to mob mentality. The Lottery was written with a specific anger that reverberates all throughout the narrative, and it's so potent that it got to the point where the horrific content elicited such a palpable outrage from the audience that they redirected their anger towards the author. At the unfairness, the helplessness, the mundanity of evil, call it whatever you want, but in order for the narrative to properly get its point across, then we have to understand where the author is coming from, and this is achieved by putting us in the front row seat to abhorrent acts of violence.
The horror is how it's all just an “everyday kind of thing” to these people. The thing is, empathy isn’t some kind of inborn ideal that we all inherently have inside of us, but it’s something to work towards, and if everybody is doing terrible things, then who’s to say what is and what isn’t terrible? The Lottery is a cautionary tale like all others, but it doesn't allow the reader to distance themselves from its story in the sense that it posits that anybody could easily be in such a situation had their circumstances been different. It's easy to sit back and say, “look at these backward hicks, I would never do something so dumb or be so stupid as to think murder relates to a bountiful harvest,” but because the town featured here is as contemporary and normal as can be (you know, outside of the whole “stoning people to death” thing), we’re left with no excuse left to fall back on except for just shaking our fist at the injustice of it all. And that’s the point, by pretending something like this could never happen in your lifetime or to you, you’re only underlining the very same complacency and desensitization that could lead to this very scenario in the first place. The Lottery demands us to look inward rather than simply passing judgement, and you know what? That makes people uncomfortable, because as we all know… people in glass houses shouldn’t cast stones.
Well, my cool drink of water, it's been turned to gasoline / And my man, he don't love me, he's the lowest man I've seen.