I won't apologize for giving another 5 star rating to the most important author for me. It may not have been his longest or most profound (or maybe it was), but it is certainly well above all those other books that I rated at this level. My mind is rampaging about how to write my little, amateur review. This book even got me asking why I push these reviews out on this (likely) ephemeral electronic site, where most readers are people I haven't met, nor people I personally know and love. Perhaps a brother or daughter or cousin or even my wife will take a look sometime, so they are also amongst the virtual audience. I don't blog, I keep it close to the vest on social media, so my review might be one of the few "public" airings. Books are emotional for me, they challenge and comfort me, and one might even say my life is defined by the intervals by which they are read and how they coincide with life events and stages of my spiritual, social, intellectual and physical development. I need the space of a few hours today, with some snow gently falling, around the hearth, dealing with some minor family sadness of our own... to write a little summary & tuck it away in the physical space of the book before returning it my basement library, perhaps never to be opened or read again. As an aside, I did carefully razor/peel and de-gum the dust cover of this hardcopy (I don't read much other than paperbooks). It is a fetish of mine to remove the re-sale stickers and associated detritus from those that I read, and this one turned out nicely. An original edition, untarnished by a flashy cover or other advertisement, without forward, without any of the barking silliness that marketers use to line their pockets.
Actual Review (3:00 pm, same day)
Several personal aspects come together for me in this book, or perhaps as I move beyond middle age these are my tendencies. I shall try to avoid overindulge here. Cormac and I have probably both read the King James version to an excessive degree, me in church trying to stay entertained with the only allowed diversion, while some preacher (not all, but some) belabored the obvious. This book has expansive and deep spiritual dimensions, most certainly biblical in theme, tone and style.
First of all, the location is Louisville Kentucky, a place a lived for 5 years, long after the date when this is set (1971). It is a play, a genre I rarely read, but I have loved this author’s others (e.g. The Sunset Limited), with 4 generations of a black family living together under the same roof. A theme is the relationships amongst the men of the family, where the 30-something protagonist, Ben, worships his grandfather (PawPaw), endures his father (Big Ben) and tries to father his nephew (Soldier). The other theme is craft (stonemasonry) which, I realize, is metaphorical for McCarthy’s own life’s work, writing novels. The final scene, when Ben confronts his dead grandfather, was poignant for me as I had a dream recently (which I must capture here before it fades) of greeting on equal terms a young version of my own grandfather (whom I idolized) as a young, handsome, black-haired man with his shirt sleeves rolled to the elbows, looking fit and happy. The secret language and special mystery of knowledge transmuted in words and actions, and inactions or quietude, is what Ben receives from PawPaw (and I received as well, from my own PaPa, a farmer on his farm, in moments of purity with one of the finest human beings I have ever known). What else? I calculated (with help from Alexa) that Cormac was 60 when this was published (1994). Assuming a 3 year window from creation to publishing (my estimated), he was about 57-58 when this was likely written. I’m 57 and turn 58 in 3 days. So he wrote this at my age. Author to reader, one white guy talking and another listening, both struggling with the same kind of questions. There is tragedy in this book, as McCarthy always tackles the biggest themes on man’s stage, but mostly this story is about the pride, comfort and (even) folly of a man falling in love with his principles, in this case for workmanship. His worship of his benefactor, PawPaw, comes with some risk as he ultimately realizes that love, or “charity” as its known in the KJV, requires an act of faith. This story ends hopefully, as I am still hopeful at a ripening age, and it resonated with perfect pitch. But I am still holding back “The Road”, until just the perfect time (or when I’m strong enough).
p. 32 where PawPaw dispenses wisdom to Ben, his Grandson, about the family farm and the white people who live there: “He had me promise not to disturb the pale renters interred on our farm but I had no intention to do so. He says that for himself we can just throw him out in a sinkhole when he quits this world. But he’ll be buried with his ancestors black and white in full possession of the earth whereunder he lies. It balances out, he says. Yes. The arc of the moral universe is indeed long but it does bend to ward justice. At the root of all this of course is the trade. As he always calls it. His craft is the oldest there is. Among man’s gifts it is older than fire and in the end he is the final steward, the final custodian. When the last gimcrack has swallowed up its last pale creator he will be out there, preferring the sun, trying the temper of his trowel. Placing stone on stone in accordance with the laws of God. The trade was all they had, the old masons. They understood it both in its utility and in its secret nature. We couldn’t read nor write, he says. But it was not in any book. We kept it close to our hearts. We kept it close to our hearts and it was like a power and we knew it would not fail us. We knew that it was a thing that if we had it they could not take it from us and it would stand by us and not fail us. Not ever fail us.” You may notice the “arc of the universe…” quote, which was used by Obama, quoting MLK, taken from the transcendentalist Theodore Parker in 1853 (yes, I googled that).
p. 65, where Ben observes the spiritual foundations and purity of his craft: “Not cut stone. All trades have their origin in the domestic and their corruption in the state. Freemasonry is the work of free men while sawing stone is the work of slaves and of course it is just those works of antiquity most admired in the history books that require nothing but time and slavery for their completion. It is a priestridden stonecaft, whether in Egypt or Peru. Or Louisville Kentucky. I’d read a great deal in the Old Testament before it occurred to me that it was among other things a handbook for revolutionaries. That what it extols above all else is freedom. There is no historian and no archaeologist who has any conception of what stonework means. The Semitic God was a god of the common man and that is why he’ll have no hewn stones to his altar. He’ll have no hewing of stone because he’ll have no slavery.”
p. 91, it hit me, like a diamond between the eyes, that this is McCarthy talking about himself and what he is trying to achieve in his own writing craft: “I’ve looked at barns and houses and bridges and factories and chimneys and walls and in a thousand structures I’ve never seen a misplaced stone. In form and design and scale and structure and proportion I’ve yet to see an example of the old work that was not perfectly executed. They were designed by the men who built them and their design rose out of necessity. The beauty of those structures would appear to be just a sort of a by-product, something fortuitous, but of course it is not. The aim of the mason was to make the wall stand up and that was his purpose in its entirety. The beauty of the stonework is simply a reflection of the purity of the mason’s intention. Carly says I have this mystique thing about stonemasonry. She says nobody understands it. Even my father thinks its crazy. She says no one knows what I’m talking about. She says no one cares. In all his of course she’s right. And she says you cant change history and that ruins should be left to ruin. And she’s right. But that the craft of stonemasonry should be allowed to vanish from this world is just not negotiable for me. Somewhere there is someone who wants to know. Nor will I have to seek him out. He’ll find me.” Yes, I’ve found you Cormac.
p. 97, Ben’s spiritual journey starts with the problem of evil, to the steady influence of his bible-reading hero, eventually to approach the unknown with something like reverence: “As for the rest. As for the rest. I know that evil exists. I think it is not selective but only opportunistic. I don’t know where the spirit resides. I think in all things rather than none. My experience is very limited. But it is because of him that I am no longer reduced by these mysteries but rather am one more among them. His life is round and whole but it is not discrete. Because it is connected to a way of life which he exemplifies but which is not his invention. I know nothing of God. But I know that something knows. Something knows or else that old man could not know. Something knows and will tell you. It will tell you when you stop pretending to know.”
p. 111, Ben’s father has died by his own hand, and his anger and regret and is fresh and overwhelming, as he had judged his father harshly and missed his presence in life entirely: “Because I thought of my father in death more than I ever did in life. And think of him yet. The weight of the dead makes a great burden in this world. And I know all of him that I will ever know. Why could he not see the worth of that which had put aside and the poverty of all he hungered for? Why could he not see that he too was blest? … I lost my way. I’d thought by my labors to stand outside of that true bend of gravity which is the world’ pain.” Those of us with father’s, let us celebrate them, or reconcile with them, but do not ignore or hide from them.
p. 133: The last words in the play, so matched with my own memory of my grandfather’s hands and influence: “Hands I never tired to look at. Shaped in the image of God. To make the world. To make it again and again. To make it in the very maelstrom of its undoing. Then as he began to fade I knelt in the grass and I prayed for the first time in my life. I prayed as men must have prayed ten thousand years ago to their dead kin for guidance and I knew that he would guide me all my days and that he would not fail me., not fail me, not ever fail me.” Just wow, how perfect a prayer, how hopeful.