What do you think?
Rate this book


160 pages, Paperback
Published September 30, 2025
I hope we can also imagine very good theological reasons that a local church body might call for local authority and local governance. The history of the demonic welding together of colonial Christianity, imperialism, and slavery could point us in such a direction, regardless of whether our basic ecclesiological sensibilities are more congregationalist or more connectional. While there is no health in disconnecting the local from the universal, the universal church can thrive only if local bodies have the power to attend to, understand, and respond to local cultures, contexts, and needs. interpretation of Scripture is always contextual, while it also serves the church universal.
Today we see the global Church thriving as churches in Africa, Asia, and Latin America moved from missionary control to local leadership...It's no accident that so many of these thriving churches are self-consciously Protestant in countries and contexts that have long had a strong Roman Catholic majority. Protestants and Roman Catholics share the good Gospel of Jesus Christ, but Protestant ecclesiology is better equipped to embrace and empower the goods of locality, culture, and context, for Protestant theology embraced the local and vernacular four hundred years before Roman Catholic theology did the same (p. 64).
Gregory offers a gloomy assessment of the rise of social stability over against social morality. He sees a secular society with no room for shared morality. Fragmentation and the relativism that comes with it can make it difficult to find moral consensus, and Gregory is correct that toleration and religious freedom are at odds with the kind of moral community that expects the specific morality of one faith tradition to be adopted and practiced by a whole society; but it seems odd to suggest that the motive to end violence is not itself moral and, more, does not then create and sustain a certain kind of moral community, albeit one that prioritizes peace over unanimity and nonviolence over the authority to impose one moral tradition on a society as a whole. Protestant themes - anticlericalism, the call for believers to read Scripture for themselves, and the priesthood of all believers - are themes for a moral society that prizes consent and peace. Such a moral society has certainly been shaped by biblical morality, even as it refuses coercive efforts to require biblical morality as themselves on biblical and immoral (p. 82).
"First, Protestantism claims the promise of God that we may know God, despite the brokenness of the church. Second, Protestantism encourages an intimacy with and trust in Scripture as the revelation of God and insists that the church of Protestant faith lives by the God of the Word, not by the church's institutions. Finally, Protestantis1n takes seriously the anti-Donatist theology of the church advanced by Augustine of Hippo, a theology that reminds us that church is church because of God and not because of us. These three things let me live in the mess and difficulty of a church that is not (yet) what God intends it to be." (p 39)The first two points are quite clear; I found the third point the most curious (this is certainly the first time I have heard this takeaway from the donatist controversy): Jones submits that, alongside legitimising the use of imperial force against the Donatists and trying to maintain institutional unity, Augustine also had to wrestle with a practical question: "Could God be at work among the hated Donatists?" Augustine eventually came to the conclusion that baptisms administered in the Donatist churches were still valid, because "Whatever is important about baptism is about the work of the Holy Spirit and not the human church leaders where the baptism occurs. Whatever makes the church the church is od's work and not ours. Whatever matters in what the church does matters because of the grace of God and not because of the validity or purity of the human beings involved." (p 50) Thus Jones opines that saying something like "My church has the gifts of God, and yours does not" or "My church is the holy one" "lead[s] to a kind of Donatism, to a purist and so works-based ecclesiology" (p 52).
"When "we receive Mary's story as our own," we are brought into the dynamics of mystery that are always there when we try to understand how God works in human lives. [... Gaventa elaborates:] We take in her confidence that truly all things are possible with God. This way of putting things coheres with Luke's larger story, precisely because Luke does not show us human beings setting out to find God—to be better and better disciples—but God reaching for human beings. By identifying Mary as our Mother, we do not so much elevate Mary as recognize in her story the fundamental Lukan claim that nothing will be impossible with God, not even our consent to God's will. [...] In Mary, Luther sees a revelation of salvation by grace alone, faith alone, Christ alone. Luther invites us, in this faith, to become one, with the incarnate Jesus, to "make his birth your own ... rid yourself of your birth and receive, instead, his." He continues, "By this token, you sit assuredly in the Virgin Mary's lap and are her dear child."" (pp 137-138)Indeed, all things are possible with God, even overcoming the seemingly impossible differences that currently separate Christian traditions. Yet we can continue to hope in Christ and God's mighty work and His faithfulness, and look forward to the day when we can break bread and share the cup at the same table. Until then, we continue to receive Mary's story as our own, and trust in God's business of doing the impossible.