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Homegrown Radicals: A Story of State Violence, Islamophobia, and Jihad in the Post-9/11 World

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An unflinching examination of the state violence that created and indelibly tied together the fates of homegrown radical and moderate Muslims in the post-9/11 era

In the shadow of 9/11, Canada saw the emergence of the figure of the homegrown radical Muslim, raising fears and worries about the possibility of an enemy capable of harming and destabilizing the nation. In contrast stood the moderate Muslim, who represented the possibility of unity despite religious and racial differences.

Homegrown Radicals brings these two figures together in uneasy tension, exploring the radicalization of three Muslim students from the Canadian Prairies and tracing North American Muslims’ general sense of affective injury over the loss of Muslim life in military campaigns overseas.

Lifting the veil from the experiences of Canadian Muslims during the War on Terror, this book examines the violence that produced a new discourse of jihad, legitimated state surveillance, and sanctioned Islamophobia. It is an effort to understand the forms of empathy and solidarity that North American Muslims had to offer in creating a different and kinder world—if only the state had listened.

319 pages, Kindle Edition

First published February 4, 2025

110 people want to read

About the author

Youcef Soufi

5 books

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Bin.
372 reviews
August 31, 2025
So interesting and important! At times dense, probably because I needed some extra background knowledge. Hardest hitting when Soufi was talking directly about his own experiences but overall a very engaging read.
Profile Image for Toby Welch.
Author 55 books10 followers
June 17, 2025
How do you sum up a book as comprehensive as Homegrown Radicals? It’s challenging as it covers so much in its 250 pages. The world after September 11, 2001, is such a different place than it was the day before. The story of the years since then is a powerful one.

Canada was greatly affected by the 9/11 tragedy, especially Canadian Muslims. Winnipeg is one of the largest hubs of Muslims in Canada; that community is closely linked to the pockets of Muslims in the United States, places like Chicago, Houston, and Dearborn.

Homegrown Radicals delves into Islamophobia, which is anti-Muslim racism. Muslims were already on the CSIS’s radar - Canadian Secret Intelligence Services - and past academic studies show that the CSIS generally saw the Muslim community as an object of suspicion. And in reverse, many Muslims were skeptical of security agencies. Soufi is hopeful that one day there will be a deep national contrition for the treatment of Canadian Muslims during the War on Terror; we are just not there yet.

A common thread runs through the entire book: the disappearance of three men from the Winnipeg Muslim community. Muhanad, Ferid, and Miawand were University of Manitoba students who had undergone radicalization years before. Homegrown Radicals chronicles their journey, veering into dozens of side tangents along the way.

Reading about the 9/11 experience through the eyes of people in the Muslim community is fascinating. For example, in the days after the tragedy, many non-Muslim Canadians asked, “Where were you when the two towers fell?” But in the Muslim community, a common thought was: How will they treat me now? One upside is that numerous North American Muslim leaders praised Canada and the US for the freedoms the two countries granted their citizens, freedoms they often didn’t receive in their home countries.

Soufi is clearly an expert in the subject matter of Homegrown Radicals. He is the former head of the Connaught Global Challenge Project’s international working group on Islamophobia and the former Chair of CASIM, the Canadian Association for the Study of Islam and Muslims. This is his second book in this field; his first was The Rise of Critical Islam: 10th - 13th Century Legal Debate. Reading a book written by an author who is so knowledgeable is a pleasure and feels like a privilege. Adding to that is the fact that this is a University of Regina Press book, a publication company that only puts out thoroughly researched, top-notch works.

Homegrown Radicals is eye-opening in an awesome way that I didn’t expect. Any book that broadens your worldview and expands your thinking is something that needs to be read. Snag a copy and dive in!

THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL BOOKSTORE OR FROM WWW.SKBOOKS.COM
Profile Image for Doug.
198 reviews9 followers
April 29, 2025
Very insightful! Added nuance to my understanding of Islam and “Jihad” as a concept, especially the classical and modern understanding of it. Puts forward a very compelling explanation for the origins of post-9/11 “radical” strains Islamic thought and how they were induced in many ways by the war on terror itself and the way Muslims writ large are treated in Western societies. Soufi’s deep knowledge of Muslim legal tradition and history is invaluable in adding context to the stories of his former acquaintances who “went away” in the mid-2000s.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews

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