Set and written during World War II, Charles Jackson’s “The Fall of Valor” is a masterful work that depicts marital crisis and simmering sexuality at a time when most of us might assume Americans would rather recoil from such frankness. But as Jackson highlights, the second war, in some ways, brought sexuality to the American forefront for perhaps the first time. John and Ethel Grandin, together ten years, hope a trip to the seashore might rekindle their troubled marriage. But after meeting young honeymooners on the boat to Martha’s Vineyard, John becomes obsessed with the groom, the handsome and burly Marine captain Cliff Hauman.
The middle aged John, though handsome in his own right, seeks to absorb the Marine’s glow, as does everyone else at the seaside resort—everyone but the feminine, demure Ethel, who finds Cliff’s overt masculinity vulgar and even threatening. With the countless photographs and news reels of strong and often semi-nude soldiers displayed across America, sexuality of the American male became an emblem celebrated by many rather than shied from. For the first time since perhaps ancient Greece, the beauty of males rose loftier than that of females. No one becomes more aware of this than John, as he battles his mounting desires for Cliff, whose sexual ambiguity is a symbol for the modern day cowboy. And so in a span of a weekend, “daddy’s boy” Cliff goes from calling John “sir” to “Johnnie.” As their flirtations grow, so does wife Ethel’s frustrations.
Jackson gives a unique glimpse inside the minds of people living on the home front. To John and Ethel, a middle class couple with two school-age boys, the war rages only in the news, no more real than the war in the Middle East is to most of us today. John experiences painful embarrassment at seeing the youthful soldiers marched off toward foreign lands to what for some would be their deaths. All the while he continues life as a college English professor, concerned about his post and the sexual confusion that the war and its horrible wasting of youth seem to have ignited. As John reflects, his swelling homosexual desires might as well be “a sign of the times.”
Jackson and the original publisher Farrar and Straus gave no pretense to the novel’s homosexual theme. Sold as pop fiction at the time of its release in 1946, the moderate best-seller was displayed prominently in drug stores with cover art depicting two men ogling each other before a cringing, neglected wife. The prose is stellar, and, if not a bit repetitious, Jackson crafted his intelligent novel with a sharp focus on “war guilt” and masculine, often violent, sexuality. I may not have liked all the characters’ personalities, yet I certainly felt an intimate connection with them. At times I felt as if I were a marriage counselor, as the inner thoughts between John and Ethel switches back and forth, revealing deep morose and pain. The climax culminates with a mingling of points of view of the principal players—yet they are destined for a brutal parting.
Jackson's novel is perhaps more approachable and relevant for today’s readers than for those seventy years ago. Out of print, the novel (including the 1964 reprint that I read) can be readily found on eBay and Amazon.com. I highly recommend reading it.