This being my second foray into the Pop Culture and Philosophy series, I was mesmerized by the simple and eloquent way these scholars are able to present what I used to think was beyond my realm of understanding. These books about films or videogames or sensations that we are bombarded with everyday in colloquial discussion or unrelenting marketing are the perfect source for figuring out what philosophy you are interested in and what primary texts you think you have the salt to tackle. Tarantino’s work, that of an American tragedian and dark humor master, lends itself to philosophers like Nietzsche and Baudrillard, Heidegger and Moses, themes of retribution vs. revenge, the morality of mass slaughter, the impossibility of miracles, the ex-convict’s dilemma and the refusal to see the world as a whole while disposed on the commode. The essays contained within do proper justice to Tarantino’s movies while not accusing him wholeheartedly of any singular raison d’etre (except for one instance of Pulp Fiction being a scathing criticism of French cinema).
In tribute to the succinct nature of the articles herein and my hatred of New Yorker length reviews on this website, I will highlight only a few of my favorite pieces which will hopefully go far to encourage you to devour this book as whole. While I say “as a whole”, I will admit that I did not read the book in order but since it is a collection, I jumped around depending on the mood I was in and what I thought the article might be about according to the title. I don’t believe this is necessary but it’s nice to be able to do so in a book without getting ahead of yourself.
Bence Nanay and Ian Schee “Travolta’s Elvis Man and the Nietzschean Superman” was a superb article primarily for the admission that most casual commentaries involving Nietzsche like to remember him as the proclaimer that “God is dead.” This article points out just as casually that in The Gay Science, Nietzsche does not even utter this phrase but has a madman speaking, “not in the face of churchgoers, but modern seemingly sophisticated believers.” As pertains to Tarantino, this article focuses on Jules Winfield as his role as the Nietzschean Superman, not afraid of change in his life’s pursuits or in allowing himself to be excited by the prospect of not being in control in this world. The article mentions various works of Nietzsche and does a great job at welcoming in minds open to existentialism but unsure of the overwhelming results of Nietzschean philosophy. In a way this article turns the reader from a Vincent Vega Elvis Man, too cool for all that deep shit into a Jules Winfield Nietzschean Superman holding the pearl of consciousness in the palm of his hand.
In terms of the films represented, Kill Bill and Reservoir Dogs hold the title with four each devoted to them with Pulp Fiction at three and Death Proof and Jackie Brown at one each. This collection was published before Inglorious Basterds which is alright as I’m sure the extent of French and German literary criticism and philosophy that can be drawn from that film would fill a tome on its own. Jackie Brown is widely regarded as the “least favorite” Tarantino film and I will not speak to that superlative but will say that the philosophy of verbal manipulation through the work of Samuel L. Jackson’s character Ordell Robbie and what he knows other characters think he knows is one I will reread both to eliminate confusion and also to be able to be one step ahead of other gangsters. Aaron C. Anderson also gives an intriguing side to Death Proof through the work of Jean Baudrillard examining America’s comfortablity with Hollywood’s hyper-realistic landscape.
I would to end this by citing Timothy Dean Roth’s (no relation to the Timothy Roth of Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction fame) essay, “A Sword of Righteousness: Kill Bill and the Ethics of Vengeance” for the beautiful revelation that, “Revenge is itself an implication and extension of the golden rule. It’s something we all intuitively understand, which is why we find revenge stories so engaging.”
If you find Tarantino to be the Aristotle of this present world, check out this book and freak out your friends by being able to point out that everything bad that happens in Vincent Vega’s storyline in Pulp Fiction happens when he’s on the toilet. Boom.