Another chapter in the death of the commons?
In this eminently readable and very attractive book, Jack and Anne Rudloe chronicle the struggle between recreational fishermen and others who harvest the sea for sport and professional shrimpers; between environmentalists and shrimp farmers; between shrimp exporters the world over and domestic interests.
The battle is fought in diplomatic circles, in legislative bodies and courts of law as well as on the ocean. They also report on the increasing involvement of science and technology that is turning shrimp farming into a worldwide multi-billion dollar industry. No longer do Gulf Coast wives look out over the ocean and sing "Shrimp boats are a-coming/Their sails are in sight./Shrimp boats are a-coming/There's dancing tonight." Instead men and women in white coats solemnly check the salinity, temperature and bacterial content of the water in giant shrimp farms while assembly line machines turn shrimp into a prepared, prepackaged, uniform product for mass market consumption.
In short this book chronicles the dying of an industry and a way of life and the birth of something different, something a bit alien to the old ways. The Rudloes simultaneously make the reader feel for the shrimpers whose livelihood is being taken away from them and for the environmentalists who want to protect the oceans, the mangroves, the turtles and myriad creatures that form the ecology on the ocean floor.
Jack Rudloe is a hands-on kind of guy who has gone out with shrimpers and worked as a deck hand, a man who has spent a lifetime collecting marine specimens for a variety of aquariums, museums, and biological labs as well as for the Rudloe's own Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory. Together they have been aboard a Coast Guard vessel as it stops a shrimper suspected of being in violation of the shrimping laws. They have also attended meetings at which such laws have been fiercely debated. Additionally they are experts in marine biology and in the technology of shrimping. Anne holds a PhD and teaches marine biology at Florida State University. They bring the kind of expertise to the subject at hand that few others could.
Not only that but they also write very well and work hard to be objective. You can smell the foamy brine and the roll of the waves; you can taste the succulent white meat of Litopenaeus (=Penaeus) vannamei (now the most common species farmed) as it comes hot off the grill. And you can sense the pollution from the industrial waste pouring into the seas from plants upriver as well as see the stolid force of condominiums built on land that once was part of an estuary.
This story could play out (and has) using cod fish, tuna or sardines or a number of other sea animals in a hundred different places around the world. Here the story is about a resource of the seas that initially seemed inexhaustible, but like the mackerel crowded seas of the poet soon proved extremely vulnerable to the rapacious appetite of humans.
This book is about shrimp of course but there is a larger question being explored: what is the fate of the oceans and the creatures that live in the oceans? We are living in perilous times for the natural ecology of our seas, and only time will tell us which creatures will survive and which will not.
--Dennis Littrell, author of “The World Is Not as We Think It Is”