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Between Pain and Grace: A Biblical Theology of Suffering

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Why is there suffering? When will it end? Where is God in it? Despite how common suffering is, we still struggle to understand it, and even more to bear through it. Between Pain and Grace gets to the heart of this struggle. Its honest and detailed portrait of life challenges our assumptions about pain, emotion, and God himself. Born from a popular college course on suffering, this book answers critical questions    Striking an elegant balance between being scholarly and pastoral, Between Pain and Grace is useful in the classroom, churches, and for personal reading. The authors draw from Scripture, personal experience, and even psychological research to offer a well-rounded and trustworthy take on suffering.  Between Pain and Grace will give you confidence in God’s sovereignty, comfort in His presence, and wisdom for life this side of paradise. It will also make you more tender and better prepared to respond to the suffering of others. Read it today for a richer, more realistic relationship with God.

352 pages, Paperback

First published March 1, 2015

28 people are currently reading
159 people want to read

About the author

Gerald W. Peterman

5 books2 followers
GERALD PETERMAN is Professor of Bible and Director of Biblical and Theological Studies at Moody Bible Institute. Before coming to Moody he taught at Palm Beach Atlantic College in West Palm Beach, FL, spent 4 1/2 years doing church planting for the Evangelical Free Church in central Florida and in south central Iowa, and also served eight years in the Air National Guard as a Chaplain. Peterman also serves part-time at his local church. For Moody Publishers he has written Joy and Tears: The Emotional Life of the Christian (2013) and Between Pain and Grace: A Biblical Theology of Suffering with Dr. Andrew Schmutzer. Research interests include New Testament Greek Language and Exegesis, Greek and Roman Background to the New Testament, and Biblical Theology. Gerald has been married to Marjory since January 1984, with two adult daughters, Bethany and Grace.

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Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
Profile Image for Makayla Payne.
37 reviews3 followers
June 22, 2021
Excellent biblical theology of suffering—covering important topics such as suffering in leadership, sexual abuse, family toxins, and mental illness.
Profile Image for Tom Brennan.
Author 5 books110 followers
February 2, 2020
This is a rare book. Not in the sense that it is hard to find, for it isn't. No, I mean in the sense that what it does is rare. It produced in me frequent exclamations of "oh, that's good" along with equally frequent scrawls of "gobbledygook" in the margin. It is a book that is at once both very good and very bad. I really wanted to give it four stars and two stars but that being impossible I settled on three.

So how is it excellent? First, in its embrace of Scripture. One of the first things I do with a book that claims to be a theological work is to look at the Scripture index. This one is thorough. That's excellent. They discuss a wide range of passages and a wide range of biblical examples in the process of building a theology of suffering. Just as good, though, is the thought provoking principles they pull from those texts. This is absolutely a biblical book. It shows frequently. That alone makes it worth both reading and studying.

How is it "gobbledygook" then? First and most, in its aggravatingly annoying academic asininity. Metanarratives and relational ecosystems are flung around like manhole covers. Entire chapters, sections, pages, paragraphs, and sentences are unreadable psychobabble in both term and content. After solemnly declaring they will write a scriptural book they abandon that often, especially in the second half. They cheekily declare that certain problems aren't addressed enough in Scripture so they must bring in all kinds of external perspective. I'm not afraid of a book that makes me think. I'm not afraid of a book that makes me use a dictionary. But I weary of a book that plunks an entire ivory tower of nonsensical verbiage and isolated naval gazing down on my head while claiming to be biblical. Then, to add injury to insult, they cite a jillion different versions of the Bible, cherry picking whichever one they want, and frequently correcting the ones they do cite.

Make no mistake, it is a valuable book - if you have an iron stomach. I intend to pull much from it. But I wouldn't send anyone other than an experienced and godly person to it. It is, in a word, a mixed multitude.
Profile Image for Emily Harder.
52 reviews1 follower
October 27, 2023
Written by my two favorite professors at Moody, I appreciated their insight into mental health and sexual abuse.
Profile Image for Alyssa Borwick.
60 reviews
November 9, 2023
Reallllyyyy dense. It read more like a traditional textbook. This will be a good resource to consult in the future, when I can “pick and choose” which chapter to jump into according to its topic!
Profile Image for Deeps George.
131 reviews2 followers
June 22, 2023
A deep theological look into the concepts of Pain and Suffering. The redemptive journey of a Christian flows through the process of pain and suffering before glory is seen. The book focus on this subject by exposing and discussing human suffering in light of addictions, sexual abuse, human emotions like anger and frustrations and mental illness . It allows touches on the biblical themes of lament, groaning and long term affliction.
The book is filled with ways of helping us also understand suffering and pain from a spiritual perspective. We need to cry over our pain , lament our over sins and in faith believe that we will rise in glory , death has been defeated.
Profile Image for Adam Tichenor.
12 reviews2 followers
December 25, 2022
This is a must read for all looking to bear the burdens of their brothers and sisters.

Written by two (of my) professors of Moody Bible Institute, who have more than a decade of experience co-teaching the class Biblical Theology of Suffering, this book offers incredible insight into various areas of suffering within the body of Christ and what to do with it. This book confronts many notions of suffering held by believers that are unbiblical and harmful. If you are looking for theological expertise and pastoral care, look no further.
Profile Image for Jonathan.
Author 13 books10 followers
December 22, 2022
This is a fabulous biblical theology. It is very technical in a couple of parts, but it goes way beyond a word study for suffering. The author covers every aspect of suffering in the Bible. It is thorough and well-written with examples from the biblical text. I enjoyed reading it as someone who is suffering paralysis at this moment. If you are interested in how the Bible talks about suffering, you need to read this book.
Profile Image for Sarah Hubbard.
189 reviews
September 7, 2021
Great for pastors and therapists who are trying to understand Gods plan for suffering in order to better explain it to others. Such an important read.
Profile Image for George P..
560 reviews65 followers
August 31, 2016
Gerald W. Peterman and Andrew J. Schmutzer, Between Pain and Grace: A Biblical Theology of Suffering (Chicago: Moody, 2016).

American Christians don’t know how to suffer well. On the one hand, we think the life of faith should be victorious and joyful, so suffering seems like a defeat and a downer. On the other hand, because suffering seems like a defeat and a downer, it must be caused by insufficient faith or obedience on our part.

Neither hand is biblical, of course. Instead, both reflect the chirpy optimism and can-do individualism of modern culture. “If it’s going to be,” we often hear, “it’s up to me.” The corollary of this sentiment is obvious but ignored: “If it doesn’t happen, it’s my fault.”

What American Christians need is a biblical theology of suffering—one that recognizes life’s hardness without blaming the victims. Between Pain and Grace by Gerald Peterman and Andrew Schmutzer does just that. It situates Christian experience smack dab in the middle of the now-but-not-yet of the gospel:
In our current metanarrative—the overarching narrative of human life for those of Christian faith—we find two opposing qualities existing side by side; indeed, they are sometimes mixed together. First, there is death and those things that go along with it, such as suffering, sin, frustration, betrayal, violence, corruption, and groaning. Second, there are blessings of the gospel: new life, redemption, the indwelling Spirit, adoption, hope, life in God’s community, and ongoing transformation.

Truly, the Christian life means to exist between two worlds: the old world of sin, alienation, and death and the new world of righteousness, holiness, and life.

Until Christ returns, this both-and quality cannot be resolved. God alone can “wipe every tear from their eyes” with finality (Revelation 21:4). That doesn’t mean there are no actions the Christian community can take to ameliorate existing suffering or to prevent future suffering. We can and must do both. Indeed, “God always uses human agents to carry his plan forward” (emphasis in original).

Still, suffering is an intrinsic part of life in the present age, so it is a duty of Christians to understand it better so they can minister to its victims with greater compassion and healing. The authors contribute to a better understanding of suffering by outlining the “basics of affliction in Scripture” in chapter 1. Chapter 2 turns to “the relational ecosystem of sin and suffering,” that is, the relationship of God to humanity, of humans to one another, to animals, and to the inanimate created order.

Chapters 3 and 4 are theological. They describe the suffering of God and of Jesus. Against classical philosophical theism, which teaches that God does not suffer, and against panentheism, which teaches that God is not sovereign over suffering, the authors describe God as a “caring King,” the One characterized by “willing vulnerability” (emphasis in original).

Chapter 5 argues that the Church needs to recover the practice of lamentation, that is, “the language of lament.” The lament—whether individual or corporate—is the most common form of prayer in the Psalms. Contemporary Christians are often uncomfortable with laments’ frank complaining to God—e.g., “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? (Psalm 22:1). Without lament, however, sufferers can’t make sense of what’s happening to or in themselves. “The very structure of lament brings shape to the formlessness of suffering.” For me personally, this was the best chapter in the book.

The remaining chapters discuss a variety of topics: “redemptive anger” (chapter 6); “suffering, prayer, and worldview” (chapter 7); “leadership and tears” (chapter 8); “family toxins” (chapter 9); sexual abuse (chapter 10); mental illness (chapter 11); and the role of the Christian community in ameliorating and preventing suffering (chapter 12). Each of these chapters mines Scripture for wisdom on the topics, as well as draws on the best of the social sciences. The discussion of “family toxins” in chapter 9, for example, puts the story of the Patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph) into fruitful dialogue with family systems therapy. It is a tour de force. Chapter 13 brings the book to a conclusion by reflecting on the “metanarrative” of Scripture, which progressives in the arc of “Creation è Devastation è Restoration.” In Christ, God’s devastated creation is being restored—at the individual, social, and cosmic levels.

Between Pain and Grace is not always easy reading, and like most books on hard topics, readers will find all sorts of nits to pick. Nonetheless, Gerald Peterman and Andrew Schmutzer have written a valuable treatment of a difficult subject. I highly recommend it.

_____
P.S. If you found my review helpful, please vote “Yes” on my Amazon.com review page.
Profile Image for Michele Morin.
711 reviews46 followers
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September 1, 2016
Pain, Emotion, and God

Elisabeth Elliot coined the most memorable definition of human suffering that I have ever heard: “Suffering is wanting what you don’t have — or having what you don’t want.” These words came to mind often as I read Between Pain and Grace, because Gerald W. Peterman and Andrew J. Schmutzer have initiated a fresh conversation which does not claim to be the last word on suffering, but is characterized by the scope, depth, and fidelity one would expect from two of Moody Bible Institute’s theology professors.

My attention was arrested immediately by the authors’ careful distinction between pain and suffering. Consider this:

Pain — “primarily objective, external, and typically social or physical as opposed to personal and mental.”
Suffering — “primarily subjective, internal, and typically mental or emotional.”

This distinction is important because not all pain is received as suffering — just ask an Olympic gymnast or a brand-new mum. Conversely, those with leprosy or diabetic neuropathy would welcome pain as a means to alleviate the suffering that occurs when they injure their insensitive extremities. Dr. Eric Cassell chimes in with the succinct conclusion that “the only way to learn whether suffering is present is to ask the sufferer.”

A biblical theology of suffering must include the truth that Scripture provides a voice for those who suffer; it acknowledges the reality of innocent suffering; and, without moralizing, it affirms the presence of God in the midst of pain. I never tire of hearing the truth that God is fluent in the language of lament. He has graciously appointed “script writers” in the psalms and prophets, and throughout Scripture, honest expressions of grief are portrayed as a “natural exhale of worship.”

Because a lively faith is open to the uncomfortable questions and painful stories of those who suffer, the church gathered must be clear in its identity as a safe place for the expression of grief and disappointment. Counselors, individuals dealing with dysfunctional families, and those who have experienced sexual abuse or who are dealing in some way with mental illness will appreciate the authors’ frank discussion of these topics as they relate to what the Scripture says about pain and suffering.

The term “relational ecosystem” runs as a theme throughout Between Pain and Grace, affirming the fact that there is no such thing as a private or contained sin. The relational ecosystem of God’s creation has been shaken to its roots by sin, and this is seen at every level:
God with mankind;
man with woman;
humanity with animals;
and humanity with the ground.
Brokenness abounds and the outcome is alienation. Anger sends out generational shock waves that are amply illustrated in Old Testament family dysfunction. Peterman and Schmutzer refer to David’s family life as a “relational debris field,” acknowledging that we all are part of “interlocking relationships” that surround us “like the rings of a tree.”

Our relational ecosystem, tangled as it is in personal weakness and sin (another fascinating distinction that the authors delineate), demonstrates the efficacy of the redemption that comes to us in the midst of our brokenness. Because God Himself chose a path of vulnerability for His Son, the record of Scripture is that God experiences pain and “a theology of a suffering God is evident throughout the testimony of Scripture.” God’s transcendence is balanced by His immanence, as evidenced in His compassionate love, His relatedness with His creation, and His willingness to risk relationally.

Looking at The Lord’s Prayer through the lens of pain gives it a fresh application, for in Matthew 6, Jesus provides a model for prayer in a suffering world, a challenge to transcend our worries and pain by focusing first on “God’s honor, God’s good, and God’s moral requirements.”

Opening one’s life to spiritual leadership roles also opens the door to some unique forms of suffering — rejection, hopelessness, and discontentment. We follow a Savior who entered into suffering voluntarily. Peterman and Schmutzer assert that leaders have likewise made that choice, but then offer the encouragement that tears shed are part of the leader’s path to Christ-likeness.

Since suffering is unavoidable on a fallen planet, this question is also unavoidable for the thinking believer: What needs to happen in the space between pain and grace? For most people (including the Apostle Paul!), it holds a journey of acceptance, a yielding of expectations, and most important of all, a commitment to receive the gift of suffering from the hand of an all-wise and sovereign God.

//

This book was provided by Moody Publishers in exchange for my review. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255 : “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”
Profile Image for Olivia Ciotta.
48 reviews2 followers
November 2, 2025
This book was phenomenal! I loved Dr. Schmutzer as a college professor and his co-writing here is top notch. I loved the insights in the ancient Hebrew and the myriad Scripture references that were dissected.

My two minor critiques - this read is pretty scholarly in places so might not resonate for everyone the way it did for me. Additionally, the second half takes a more topical approach to "suffering" which was certainly a shift from the previous chapters.

That aside, there's so much good stuff to dwell on here!
Profile Image for Joan.
4,361 reviews127 followers
June 15, 2016
The authors have provided a biblical theology of suffering for pastors, ministry leaders, counselors, and others in church leadership. It is aimed at understanding our suffering based on biblical texts. It centers on what the Bible says about suffering well and helping others in their suffering.

There are some thought provoking issues in this book. The one that struck me with the most force is our lack of lament. There is no place for lament in our church services, even though a good percentage of those in the pews are suffering. The authors draw attention to “our dis-ease with engaging suffering in corporate worship.” Expressions of pain and suffering are not welcome in church. We wear facades instead. This section of the book made me wonder how the church can engage misery and give voice to those suffering.

Another issue is the suffering of God. The authors investigate that concept and how an understanding of the suffering of God helps those who have known pain. I found their discussion of fear was interesting too, especially whether it is always a sin. We are reminded of Jesus' experience of fear in the garden. There is also a discussion of the role of anger and how it can be redemptive. An exploration of forgiveness is included too.

An insightful topic for me was the difference between pain and suffering. Pain is external and objective. It is a thing. Suffering is internal and subjective. It is an experience. Their discussion about the relationship of suffering to desires, goals, and sin was very enlightening.

This is a good book for pastors, counselors, and others who want to help people live through suffering with grace, maturity, patience, insight, and proper action. The authors have included great chapters on the dysfunctional family, sexual abuse and mental illness. It is rather academic in style (for example, writing about the “relational ecosystem” in Genesis). Lay people may find it a bit too academic. There are questions included at the end of each chapter so the book could be used as a study by a church or counseling staff.

I was raised in a denomination that was rather stoic. This book really helped me understand the necessity of giving voice to suffering. Silencing the voice only intensifies the suffering. I recommend this book to leaders, hoping others will also gain a glimpse of the importance of giving voice to the suffering. It is not a book to give to those in the midst of suffering, however.

I received a complimentary egalley of this book from the publisher for the purpose of an independent and honest review.
Profile Image for Kimberly.
167 reviews
March 18, 2016
Between Pain and Grace: A Biblical Theology of Suffering by Gerald W. Peterman, Andrew J. Schmutzer answers questions according to the Bible and what God has to say about this subject. When I first started this book I wasn't sure I was going to like it but what an eye-opener it is!

I was very interested in reading this, as I watched my Mother who was dying with cancer, as she suffered and the pain she endured. And as for myself I have suffered many things throughout my lifetime. I am now living with chronic pain. So yes you might understand why this is a book I would be quite interested in.

The authors take us on a journey through the Bible to show us how God is in pain himself. How it must break the heart of God to see how the people he has created behave so badly toward each other and destroy the earth he made for us to enjoy. Let's not forget how Jesus suffered for ALL of us, so that we can one day make Heaven our home. Who are we to expect any less suffering or pain than our Father in Heaven and our Savior?

With chapters titled...

1. The Grammar of Suffering : Basics of Affliction In Scripture
2. The Relational Ecosystem of Sin and Suffering
3. The Suffering of God
4. Emotions and the Suffering of Jesus
5. Longing to Lament : Returning to the Language of Suffering
6. Suffering and Redemptive Anger
7. The Lord's Prayer : Suffering, Prayer, and Worldview
8. Leadership and Tears
9. Joseph's Tears: Suffering From Family Toxins
10. Sexual Abuse : Suffering a Host of Betrayals
11. Inner Darkness : The Unique Suffering of Mental Illness
12. Suffering and God's People : Community, Renewal, and Ethics
13. The Metanarrative Renewed

The authors use Biblical scripture to explain pain and suffering to us in each chapter, along with thoughts and questions at the end to get us thinking for ourselves.

One of my favorite quotes from this book...
"Focus on your healing, not the politics of being a victim"

I highly recommend this book to both Christians and Non-Christians alike.
I received an ARC (advanced readers copy) from Moody's Publishers and NetGallery in exchange for my honest review, rather it be good or bad.
Profile Image for Debbie.
3,635 reviews88 followers
June 13, 2016
"Between Pain and Grace" provides a Biblical view of pain and suffering. It has an academic tone and appears to be aimed mostly at Christian leaders and counselors. The authors believe that God is both all-good and all-powerful. Much of the book focused on what the Bible says about the topic (either in teachings or in historical narratives).

They started by discussing pain, suffering, and the difference between them. They explored the origins of suffering as found in Genesis and discussed the verses where either God or Jesus is described as suffering. They discussed the language of lament in the Bible and urge the modern church to use laments in their services. They looked at redemptive anger (against injustice, which leads to action to make things right) and the Lord's Prayer. They talked about the role of Christians and Christian leaders regarding suffering--especially how they act toward suffering people in their church. They devote a chapter each to fractured families, sexual abuse, and mental illness.

This is probably not a book you want to hand someone in fresh, deep emotional pain, but it is a good look at the theology of suffering and how the church as a whole can better help those who are suffering.

I received an ebook review copy of this book from the publisher through NetGalley.
Profile Image for Michelle Kidwell.
Author 36 books85 followers
May 13, 2016

Between Pain and Grace

A Biblical Theology of Suffering
by Gerald W. Peterman, Andrew J. Schmutzer

Moody Publishers

Self-Help, Christian

Pub Date 07 Jun 2016
I was given a copy of Between Pain and Grace through the publisher and their partnership with Netgalley in exchange for my honest review which is as follows:

The author starts this book by pointing out the fact that there is a difference between pain and suffering and the authors go on to talk about the relationship between pain and suffering. The authors remind us too that we can experience suffering even when there is an absence of physical pain and just as there can be suffering without pain there can alse be pain without suffering.

Peterman and Schmutzer points out there is a relationship between sin and suffering. And that Jesus himself endured suffering.

If you are looking for a book on Pain and Suffering and Grace from a Biblical perspective then Between Pain and Grace is just the ticket.

I give this book five out of five stars.

Happy Reading
Profile Image for Jessica.
67 reviews
June 21, 2016
OK, this book was amazing for me. I suffer from Fibromyalgia & Endometriosis, and I can attest to the fact that if God wasn't by my side through the bad days, months, years... I would be a completely different person. Constant, chronic pain changes you, and it's hard not to take it out of those you love. This book answers questions the hard questions that you've been asking yourself as long as you've had pain & suffering. It's chalk full of things you need to really make the wisdom it offers, sink in. Again, I love when a book doesn't just load you up on advice but offers real stories from real people. I would recommend this book for everyone, not just a person dealing with pain, but ones who suffer from mental illnesses. This book needs to be read by everyone... those that suffer and those that love people who suffer.
Profile Image for Russell Threet.
90 reviews3 followers
June 7, 2016
In the vast smorgasbord of Cristian titles on suffering this book is a standout. It is not filled with the platitudes and poorly exegeted Scripture references like the majority titles in this field of study. It is instead a well thought out, engaging, and scholarly look at what the Bible has to say about suffering in the life of the Christian. This is not a book you read with an eye toward picking up a couple of concepts. It will challenge you to plumb the depths of this topic personally and theologically. If you want a biblically grounded book on suffering this title is one to pick up.
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