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Alexandrian Sphinx: The Hidden Life of Constantine Cavafy

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A gripping and revealing new biography of one of the greatest of modern poets, the queer, Greek-Egyptian Constantine Cavafy, whose admirers have ranged from E.M. Forster, T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf to Jackie Onassis, Leonard Cohen and Stephen Fry.

In this illuminating book, Peter Jeffreys and Gregory Jusdanis reveal Cavafy as a troubled, brilliant poet who sacrificed love for his art and changed the course of world poetry. Alexandrian Sphinx chronicles the extraordinary story of his family, the vicissitudes of their fortunes, and their eventual poverty when they left Egypt and moved to Liverpool, London and Istanbul. As the poet reached adulthood, his story centred on his beloved Alexandria, the city that nourished his imagination and became for him a metaphor of both his poetry and modern life. Deep archival research uncovers the poet’s relationships with his teenage companions, his friends of middle age, and the individuals whom in later life he enlisted in his steadfast pursuit of fame.

Alexandrian Sphinx tells not only of Cavafy’s life but of his work and his artistic journey, from his early poetic experiments to his startling reinvention in middle age, when he renounced much of what he had written and developed a radical new poetics. Erotic, philosophical, and linguistically suggestive, this widely imitated yet singular style is now recognized and revered as Cavafian.

'A deeply researched and engaging biography… Jeffreys and Jusdanis brilliantly recreate Cavafy’s world’ - Guardian

560 pages, Kindle Edition

Published August 28, 2025

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Peter Jeffreys

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Andrew H.
601 reviews37 followers
October 24, 2025
This book offers real insights into Cavafy as a person and poet. The biography is organised through themes, however, not chronology, and this has mixed results. Cavafy's life is fragmented as the book skips around. Some chapters are evocative and others are dire. The Chapter on Greek influences on Cavafy's prosody is without clear examples and reads like abstract criticism. This is a biography for jigsaw lovers.
27 reviews1 follower
July 28, 2026
The thematic approach introduces repetition and condenses large periods of Cavafy’s life into each chapter.

There are some lacunae; I would have liked to know more about the breakup with Timos Malanos and how Cavafy sustained his social position despite the homosexual allegations. The description of his suppressed homosexual library is also coy. The journal Alenandrini Techni ought to have been better detailed and merited its own chapter tbh.

The tone is uneven because it assumes some familiarity with the academic background but still at points becomes encomiastic. Notes 9 and 12 on p. 430 refer to the same source in different ways.

Nevertheless this is a fascinating and highly readable biography and certainly deserves ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews