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The Wild Child: The Unsolved Mystery of Kaspar Hauser

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Kept in a dungeon for his entire childhood, Kaspar Hauser appeared in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1828 at age sixteen, barely able to walk or talk. When he was killed in 1833, his true identity and the motives for his unsolved murder became the subjects of intense speculation. This provocative essay sheds new light on this mystery and delves into fundamental questions about the long-term effects of child abuse.

272 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1832

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About the author

Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach (14 November 1775 – 29 May 1833) was a German legal scholar. His major work was a reform of the Bavarian penal code which became a model for several other countries.

He was the father of the philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach and the mathematician Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach; and the grandfather of the painter Anselm Feuerbach.

He was born in Hainichen, near Jena. He received his early education at Frankfurt on Main, where his family had moved soon after his birth. At the age of sixteen, however, he ran away from home, and, going to Jena, was helped by relations there to study at the university. In spite of poor health and the most desperate poverty, he made rapid progress. He attended the lectures of Karl Leonhard Reinhold and Gottlieb Hufeland, and soon published some literary essays of more than ordinary merit.

In 1795 he took the degree of doctor of philosophy, and in the same year, though possessing little money, he married. It was this step which led him to success and fame, by forcing him to turn from his favourite studies of philosophy and history to that of law, which was repugnant to him, but which offered a prospect of more rapid advancement.

At 23 he came into prominence by a vigorous criticism of Thomas Hobbes' theory on civil power. Soon afterwards, in lectures on criminal jurisprudence he set forth his famous theory, that in administering justice judges should be strictly limited in their decisions by the penal code. This new doctrine gave rise to a party called Rigorists, who supported his theory. Von Feuerbach was the originator of the famous maxim nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali: "There's no crime and hence there shall not be punishment if at the time no penal law existed"

In 1801 Feuerbach was appointed extraordinary professor of law without salary, at the University of Jena, and in the following year accepted a chair at Kiel, where he remained two years.

His chief work was the framing of a penal code for Bavaria. In 1804, he had moved from the University of Kiel to the University of Landshut, but, on being commanded by King Maximilian Joseph to draft a penal code for Bavaria (Strafgesetzbuch für das Königreich Bayern), in 1805 he moved to Munich where he was given a high appointment in the Ministry of Justice and was ennobled in 1808. The practical reform of penal legislation in Bavaria was begun under his influence in 1806 by the abolition of torture.

More: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/t...

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Displaying 1 - 25 of 25 reviews
Profile Image for paper0r0ss0.
652 reviews58 followers
August 21, 2021
Norimberga, 26 maggio 1828, un ragazzo di sedici anni circa, macilento e sperduto, si presenta in citta' senza quasi saper parlare ne' camminare, vuole pero' diventare cavaliere! Il mistero lo circonda. E' vittima di intrighi dinastici? E' un furbo approfittatore? E' un semplice derelitto? Fuerbach descrive tutto in maniera molto intrigante ma e' il non detto la vera sorpresa, cio' che si legge tra le righe. La sorpresa per una societa' borghese e conservatrice, di ormai quasi due secoli fa, che e' in grado di manifestare una cosi' sensibile attenzione per questo individuo apparso dal nulla, per la sua crescita materiale e spirituale (verra' addirittura ribattezzato "Das Kind von Europa", il fanciullo d'Europa). Non tutti potevano paragonarsi a una personalita' come l'autore, illuminato giurista, attento ai diritti dell'individuo (nulla poena sine lege) e schierato contro la tortura, ma fu l'intera societa' dell'epoca in grado di appassionarsi ai destini di un povero ragazzo caduto in disgrazia. Non si puo' non chiedersi cosa portera' di li' ad un secolo, la stessa societa' e la stessa citta', Norimberga, a diventare teatro e luogo simbolo dei macabri rituali del nazismo rampante.
Profile Image for Hank1972.
212 reviews55 followers
September 7, 2022
Feuerbach+Herzog

kaspar
Bruno S. è Kaspar Hauser nel film di W.Herzog (1974)

Il libricino di Feurbach é un giallo storico (siamo nella prima metà dell’ottocento). Con stile asciutto, preciso e tecnico F. , uomo di legge, ci espone il caso e ce ne dà una possibile soluzione. Possibile perché in realtà il caso rimane dibattuto, controverso e irrisolto.

Questa storia ha romanticamente emozionato l'intera Europa e può avere ancora oggi lo stesso effetto. Le pagine di F. ci colpiscono e ci trasmettono il sentimento di tenerezza verso questo bambino-ragazzo: i suoi cavallini adornati di nastrini colorati, unici compagni nella sua buia prigione, le sue tare fisiche, mentali, linguistiche prodotte dalla lunga prigionia, lo stupore bambino e la smania di apprendere di fronte alla scoperta del mondo.

Quello stupore che rimane fissato per sempre grazie al film di Herzog nelle sembianze e movenze di Bruno S., con la sua goffa fisicità, lo sguardo stralunato, il gesticolare che accompagna il parlato. Herzog legge e arrichisce il caso dandone un’interpretazione in chiave socio-politica, Kaspar come diverso, Kaspar che smonta le ns. certezze e ci fornisce una visione altra del mondo e per questo é espulso dalla societá. Mitiche le scene in cui smonta l'insegnante di logica ("...sei una pulce?") o demolisce il dogma religioso ("…credo solo in quel che vedo").
Profile Image for Mientras Leo.
1,778 reviews202 followers
May 27, 2017
Impresionante y sorpresón el que me he llevado
Profile Image for Bobparr.
1,149 reviews88 followers
September 18, 2017
Cosi' cosi' perche' è una registrazione, seppur ben fatta, di un fatto di cronaca. Abbastanza intrigante la trama, sconta tuttavia il candore della Germania del 1830.
Ora - triste da ammettere, ma cosi' è - i giochi sulle persone sono aldila' di ogni pur fervida immaginazione e ridicolizzano i possibili intrighi delle corti teutoniche, nonchè i delitti dell'anima che si possono architettare ai danni di ignari bambini. Basta scorrere un quotidiano un giorno qualsiasi e si vedrà come la storia di Kaspar Hauser - figura che non perde tuttavia il suo alone fiabesco di mistero - venga superata dalla cattiveria e dalla crudeltà delle odierne miserie.
Libello impreziosito dalla trascrizione di un commento (radiofonico) di Walter Benjamin, e completato da una chiosa di Geminello Alvi.
208 reviews32 followers
Want to read
October 8, 2008
"I was always in a good mood and content, because nothing ever hurt me."

"You kill me before I understand what life is."
Profile Image for Nandes.
275 reviews51 followers
December 17, 2018
Brutal... especialment encertades i inspiradores les reflexions a l'epíleg de Julio Monteverde.
Profile Image for Beverly.
3,873 reviews26 followers
August 10, 2025
I had originally borrowed this book through Kindle Unlimited and it stayed in my books from them forever until one day I returned it in favor of something else and borrowed it from my local library. When it was time to renew, I forced myself to finally get it done and although I'm glad that I finally read it, it was pretty slow and unremarkable. Definitely something from history that is unusual and it makes the reader wonder what really occurred for it to happen but you never actually find out. It was a fairly quick read and, as I said, interesting but nothing earth shattering.
Profile Image for Orbiu.
15 reviews
March 27, 2025
Erst habe ich erfahren, dass der Originalroman des Films „Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle“ tatsächlich von Paul Feuerbach, dem Vater des Philosophen Ludwig Feuerbach, geschrieben wurde. Im Vergleich zur gottähnlichen Perspektive des Films nimmt der Roman die Perspektive eines Kindes ein. Die Erzählweise ist eher traditionell, ohne genug tragischen Unterton, und sie zeigt weder den Willen noch die Träume von Kaspar Hauser. Die Perspektive bleibt daher relativ beschränkt.
Profile Image for Wolfzone.
14 reviews1 follower
May 15, 2022
Sad, sad story. Upon further research there may be some bias, so I’ll take some of this account with a grain of salt. An increasingly fascinating rabbit hole to go down, courtesy of the internet.
Re-visiting the brilliant Herzog film. Beautifully portrayed.
May the hapless Foundling’s soul eternally Rest In Peace.
Profile Image for Andrea Pino Rojas.
7 reviews10 followers
September 4, 2023
“De los primeros años de infancia nadie guarda memoria. La capacidad de recordar no empieza ni siquiera con el lenguaje –nadie puede recordar cuándo empezó a hablar–, sino solo con el despertar de la autoconsciencia empírica.”
Profile Image for Kyli.
44 reviews7 followers
June 29, 2012
I have no idea how I came across the story of Kaspar Hauser, but ever since I did, I've been fascinated by him. I kept looking online for more information about him, but I wanted to learn the specifics - in particular, how he adjusted to every day life physically and mentally.

Just to sum it up a little bit, Kaspar Hauser was a boy who seemed to appear out of nowhere one day in Nuremberg, Germany in the 1800's. He had with him a letter (that essentially said he had been given to the writer as a baby, but could no longer be afforded & that he should become a soldier, and it ended on a very eerie note, "if you can't keep him, kill him or hang him up a chimney"-), a packet of gold dust, and some prayer cards.

He could barely walk, couldn't speak, but a few words (he kept repeating "I want to be a calvaryman!" and "Horse!") and he was visibly in a lot of pain.

Turns out he had been held in a dungeon for all of his life, fed only bread and water, and had no human contact whatsoever.

The author mentioned how so many people are fascinated by feral children, because of the notion that nature could, in itself, take care of us and also because it poses so many questions... questions like, "Do we feel emotion differently because we are taught language?" and "Is our happiness based upon comparison?" - in other words, do we have the capacity to be unhappy with a situation if we know no different?

I think that's what struck me most about this mystery. Beyond the obvious fact that it's pretty amazing that to this day, there is still debate about whether or not he was a prince - a baby switched at birth, robbed of his crown and subjected to a childhood of confinement and solitude, it just fascinates me that Kaspar stated multiple times and in his own writing that because he knew no different, he was never unhappy or angry with his situation. He was given 2 horses to play with in his dungeon and once in the real world, he couldn't differentiate between inanimate objects and living things. Of course, his vision was also altered because of his years spent in darkness, as well as all of his senses... taste, smell, etc.

Also, despite being what some might consider a "feral child", he was kind, gentle, and innocent from the time he entered "real life" until his death. Upon his attempted murder, he was quoted as saying "You kill me before I understand what life is" -- such a profound statement from a young man who had no human contact to speak of. It really makes you think...

Anyway, the story just captivates me for some reason and probably always will. I guess it's the dorky historian in me! As for the book itself, I was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. I know a lot of other reviewers said it was heavy and too psychological, but I really liked that about it. The author is obviously extremely passionate about Hauser and the mysteries surrounding him, and the writing (and of course, the research!) really reflected that. It was very detailed and just what I was looking for.

The only criticism I have is that the ending was a little bit abrupt. It ended with some thoughts about feral children and though that directly relates to Hauser, I felt like it would have been better if it ended on a more personal note, something that really summed up and reflected upon his story.
Profile Image for Arwen56.
1,218 reviews337 followers
September 19, 2012

Sino a che non mi sono imbattuta in questo libro in una delle librerie aNobiiane che ho visitato, non ricordavo neppure di averlo letto, perché non lo posseggo materialmente. Mi è stato prestato, tanti anni fa, ma ho sorriso leggendone il titolo, perché mi era molto piaciuto all’epoca. Non saprei bene come classificarlo, in verità. Non è un romanzo, non è un saggio, non è uno scritto di taglio giornalistico, non è un diario e non è una biografia. E’ un punto di vista su una questione che ha appassionato gli animi di uomini di tanti anni fa e che ha, a tutt’oggi, dei risvolti non del tutto chiariti.

Kaspar Hauser è un adolescente che, agli inizi dell’800, è improvvisamente comparso nella città di Norimberga. Era quasi incapace di esprimersi, aveva delle anomalie fisiche e pareva provare stupore per qualsiasi cosa vedesse, quasi avesse vissuto in un altro universo sino a quel momento. Morì assassinato, circa 5 anni dopo, per mano di uno sconosciuto. L’opinione pubblica, ai tempi, si divise in due: taluni credevano fosse un emerito impostore, che avesse trovato il modo per farsi mantenere a “sbafo”, altri pensavano fosse il rampollo “scomodo” e illegittimo di una stirpe illustre. E la sua morte ha in parte avvalorato questa ipotesi. Si sa che, a quei tempi, non andavano tanto per il sottile. Oddio, in verità neppure oggi si va tanto per il sottile in tal senso, ma, potendo contare sul “luminol”, sull’analisi del DNA, sulle impronte digitali e via discorrendo, effettivamente è un tantinello più difficile farla franca o restare avvolti nel completo mistero, come capita in questa storia.

Bene, in effetti è proprio questo il pregio del racconto, che non ha la minima intenzione di essere un “giallo”, ma finisce per diventarlo suo malgrado. Lo stile di scrittura appartiene ai tempi in cui è stato redatto ed è quindi un po’ “pesante”, ma riesce comunque a catturare l’attenzione del lettore moderno, sebbene non possa vantare particolari pregi espressivi. Però è stato scritto con cura e passione e lo si sente. Ha fatto un ottimo lavoro Feuerbach. Sia chiaro, non ci racconta “la verità”, ma solo ciò che lui ritiene lo sia. E’ un’opinione.

E, data la particolarità del libro, neppure voglio prendermi la responsabilità di consigliarvelo. Però leggerlo, per me, è stato sicuramente tempo meglio speso di quello che ho dedicato a Dan Brown oppure a Faletti, tanto per fare degli esempi a caso. Sarà che sto rapidamente invecchiando, ma mi pare che un tempo le cose avessero maggior consistenza e spessore, anche quelle minori. Oggi bruciamo tutto in pochi secondi. Per andare dove, mi chiedo.

Profile Image for Barbara Bagatin.
Author 1 book14 followers
March 18, 2015
On May 26, 1828, Kaspar Hauser, arrived wounded, exhausted and covered in rags in Nuremberg. From there it was not so affectionately called and known across the continent as the Child of Europe, in German: "Das Kind von Europa". It was at first protected tended to by the jurist Anselm von Feuerbach, who in 1806 had eliminated torture in Bavaria. Had with him two letters saying falsely about his origin of "foundling"; "Kaspar Hauser", but the memories of childhood were confused, and knew how to tell only a few things, because he had lived imprisoned.
According to von Feuerbach, Kaspar, belonged to the House of Napoleon's, kidnapped and then abandoned (perhaps because the jailer did not want to kill him), because the future heir to the throne of Germany, born in the family of Baden September 29, 1812, Princess Stephanie Beauharnais.
In this mystery, is part of England, through the English Lord Stanhope of the House of Peers, has probably participated in the killing of the boy, attended by Professor Daumer, who loved him like a son.
On May 27, 1833, following a meal, died just 59 years von Feurbach, according to the testimony of Daumer "poisoning". His last words were, "they gave me something." On 14 December, Kaspar dies at age 21 after being stabbed.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Gustl.
107 reviews10 followers
April 8, 2014
Questa è una storia davvero affascinante; chissà chi c'era davvero dietro a quel trovatello comparso " dal nulla" a Norimberga. Il romanzo in questione, è una sorta di resoconto, stilato con attenzione quasi cronistica, dal Consigliere Feuerbach, il quale non svela un granché riguardo alle origini del giovane Kaspar, ma scrive, considerando l'epoca, in modo scorrevole e coinvolgente, un racconto toccante e spesso triste; soprattutto le volte in cui il candore ingenuo di un anima pura, si deve scontrare con la cattiveria e l'egoismo umano.
Profile Image for Viktorija.
Author 7 books21 followers
January 1, 2015
An entertaining and engaging first-hand account of the life and times of Kaspar Hauser. The narrator often ventures to explore the given facts in depth, and takes the liberty of offering his own opinions, which is done in a likeable way. It's a good resource for anybody interested in the mystery, and contains enough information to encourage readers to form theories of their own. Recommended to armchair sleuths.
Profile Image for GONZA.
7,440 reviews126 followers
February 7, 2014
Auch wenn Kaspar kein Prinz war, wäre seine Geschichte äußerst traurig.

Even if Kaspar was not a prince, his story would still have been extremely sad.

Se pure Kaspar non fosse stato un principe, la sua storia sarebbe stata comunque estremamente triste. E pensare che l'avevo letta tanti anni fa quando studiavo psicologia....
Profile Image for Kelly.
266 reviews6 followers
June 22, 2012
Was interesting, historically, but read like someone's thesis paper. Weighty.
Profile Image for Mr Glennie.
3 reviews1 follower
January 1, 2014
I thoroughly enjoyed reading this book which was both informative and entertaining. Who wouldn't want to know more about this strange and Machiavellian tale? Ace
Profile Image for Matt Jaeger.
183 reviews11 followers
December 5, 2015
Masson's intro made me nearly stop reading. The translation of the original documents that follow are fascinating, however.
Profile Image for dv.
1,401 reviews60 followers
August 30, 2017
Il libro che ha reso il caso di Kaspar Hauser celebre e paradigmatico. Un testo insieme clinico ed appassionato, per una vicenda che ha assunto una esemplarità che, come nota Alvi nella postfazione, unisce storia e favola e parla di un'innocenza perduta che forse è dell'Europa tutta. Quello contro Hauser fu, come nota Feuerbach, un delitto contro l'anima, un meschino complotto di matrice - probabilmente - politica che privò un essere umano della sua libertà e della sua fanciullezza. Il libro lascia aperti molti dubbi (anche perché Feuerbach morì, forse avvelenato, prima della fine della vita di Hauser) ma funziona come potente accusa contro l'incapacità umana di accogliere il diverso e volerlo per forza analizzare. Ricordo la scena finale del film di Herzog visto molti anni fa, in cui si vedono - non so in base a quale veridicità - i medici responsabili dell'autopsia del povero Hauser motivare la sua diversità in base al peso ridotto del suo cervello. Spesso ricordo questa immagine, trovandola anche una perfetta metafora di tanta neuroscienza che promette di studiare l'apprendimento umano osservando quale parte del cervello si "accende" quando facciamo qualcosa. Ecco, forse nella storia di Hauser e nella lettura di Feuerbach c'è in nuce anche una critica a tale accanimento del sapere fine a se stesso. Libro cercato con qualche - piacevole - fatica, trovato, letto d'un fiato e aggiunto in libreria fra i testi che più contano.
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