“words are bearers and generators of ideas - perhaps even more than the reverse. As weavers of spells and magic, not only do they transmit those ideas and things, but they themselves metaphorize and metabolize into one another by a kind of spiral evolution.”
—
“Words are extremely important to me. That they have a life of their own and, hence, are mortal is evident to anyone who does not claim to possess a definitive form of thought, with ambitions to edify. […] There is in the temporality of words an almost poetic play of death and rebirth: successive metaphorizations mean that an idea becomes more - and something other - than itself: a 'form of thought'. For language thinks, thinks us and thinks for us at least as much as we think through it.”
—
“It seemed to me that the object was almost fired with passion, or at least that it could have a life of its own; that it could leave behind the passivity of its use to acquire a kind of autonomy, and perhaps even a capacity to avenge itself on a subject over-sure of controlling it. Objects have always been regarded as an inert, dumb world, which is ours to do with as we will, on the grounds that we produced it. But, for me, that world had something to say which exceeded its use. It was part of the realm of the sign, where nothing happens so simply, because the sign always effaces the thing. So the object designated the real world, but also its absence- and, in particular, the absence of the subject.”
—
“There is no Redemption of the object. Somewhere there is a 'remainder', which the subject cannot lay hold of, which he believes he can overcome by profusion, by accumulation, and which in the end merely puts more and more obstacles in the way of relating. In a first phase, one communicates through objects, then proliferation blocks that communication. The object has a dramatic role. It is a fully fledged actor in that it confounds any mere functionality.”
—
It is on the basis of meaning that one will be master of language, master of communication (even if the speech act and its modalities come into play in this mastery of discourse); it is on the basis of market value that one will have mastery of the market. And it is on the distinction between the values of good and evil that moral ascendancy will be established ... All powers are subsequently built on this..”
—
“Whereas commodity value can be apprehended, sign value is fleeting and fluid - at a particular point it gives out and is frittered into 'show'. When everything eventually gives way to artifice, are we still in a world of value, or in its simulation?”
—
“Reversibility is simultaneously the reversibility of life and death, of good and evil, and of all that we have organized in terms of alternative values. In the symbolic universe, life and death are exchanged.”
—
“we might be said to be living still in a sacrificial mode, without wishing to acknowledge it. Without being able to either because, without the rituals, without the myths, we no longer have the means to do so. There is no point being nostalgic for it: we have established another form of organization that has created an irreversible, linear system where there was previously a circular form, a circuit, reversibility. We live, then we die, and that is truly the end.”
—
“Seduction is a challenge, a form which tends always to unsettle someone in their identity and the meaning they can have for themselves. In seduction they find the possibility of a radical otherness. Seduction seemed to me to cover all the forms that elude a system of accumulation, of production.”
—
“The original crime is seduction. And our attempts to positivize the world, to give it a unilateral meaning, like the whole immense undertaking of production, are no doubt aimed at abolishing this ultimately dangerous, evil terrain of seduction. For this world of forms - seduction, challenge, reversibility - is the more powerful one. The other, the world of production, has power; but potency, for its part, lies with seduction.”
—
“Let us take the pornographic sphere: it is clear that in pornography the body is, in its entirety, realized. Perhaps the definition of obscenity might be, then, the becoming-real, the becoming-absolutely-real, of something which until then was treated metaphorically, or had a metaphorical dimension. Sexuality - and seduction too - always has a metaphorical dimension. In obscenity, the body, the sex organs, the sex act are brutally no longer 'mis en scene', but immediately proffered for view or, in other words, for devouring; they are absorbed and resorbed at one and the same time. It is a total 'acting out' of things that ought to be subject to a dramaturgy, a scene, a play between partners. Here there is no play, no dialectic or separation, but a total collusion of the elements.”
—
“An example of a perverse effect can be seen in the struggle against the corruption prevalent in business, or in the funding of political parties. It is clear that this must be condemned. And the judges condemn it. And we tell ourselves this represents a clean-up, a cleansing in the good sense of the term. But this clean-up also necessarily has secondary effects. The Clinton affair is of the same order. By managing to condemn a perversion of justice that verges on the betrayal of a solemn oath, the judge is contributing to building the image of a 'clean' America. And one, therefore, which benefits from an enhanced moral power to exploit the rest of the world (even if it does so democratically). It is only superficially that we can read the action of the judges as opposed conflictually to the political class. In a way, they are, rather, the regenerators of its legitimacy- even though the problem of its corruption is far from being resolved.”
—
“In the virtual, we are no longer dealing with value; we are merely dealing with a turning-into-data, a turning-into-calculations, a generalized computation in which reality-effects disappear. The virtual might be said to be truly the reality-horizon, just as we talk about the eventhorizon in physics. But it is also possible to think that all this is merely a roundabout route towards an as yet indiscernible aim.”
—
“there is a kind of point of irreversibility beyond which things lose their end. When something comes to an end, this means it really took place; whereas if there no longer is any end, we enter interminable history, interminable crisis; we enter upon series of interminable processes”
—
“there is no longer any coming to a term. On the occasion of our passing the year 2000, I wanted to see if we still had this sense of a term falling due, or if we were in a mere countdown. The countdown is not the end; it is the extenuation of something, the exhaustion of a process, which does not, for all that, come to an end, but which becomes interminable. We stand, then, before a paradoxical alternative: either we shall never reach the end, or we are already beyond it. […] we have already passed the point of irreversibility; that we are already in an exponential, unlimited form in which everything develops in the void, to infinity, without any possibility of reapprehending it in a human dimension; in which we are losing the memory of the past, the projection of the future and the possibility of integrating that future into a present action. We might be said already to be in an abstract, disembodied state where things continue by mere inertia and become simulacra of themselves, without our being able to put an end to them. They are now merely an artificial synthesis, a prosthesis. Admittedly, this assures them of an existence and a kind of immortality and eternity - that of the clone, of a clone universe.”
—
“The absence of end gives us the sense that all the information we receive is merely something predigested and rehashed, that everything was already there, that we are faced with a melodramatic mishmash of events, not knowing whether they really took place or not, whether they aren't substitutes for others - which is quite different from an event that could not but take place, the fated event, which really marks the end but possesses the status of event by dint of its very fatedness.”
—
“Because all these possibilities are technologically plausible, technology has replaced the determination which means that at a given moment two things are mutually exclusive, that they separate and will have a different destiny, but also the infinite possibility of doing everything one thing after the other. We have here, if not two opposite metaphysics (in so far as technology is not of a metaphysical order), at least a crucial issue where freedom is concerned. But if there is no longer any end or finitude, if the subject is immortal, then he no longer knows who he is. And it is this immortality that is the ultimate phantasm of our technologies.”
—
“Faced with a world that is illusion, all the great cultures have striven to manage the illusion by illusion - to treat evil with evil, so to speak. We alone seek to reduce the illusion with truth - which is the most fantastical of illusions. But this ultimate truth, this final solution, is the equivalent of extermination. What is at issue in the perfect crime perpetrated on the world, on time, on the body, is this kind of dissolution by the objective verification of things, by identification.”
—
“All coincidences are, in a sense, predestined. Then, standing opposed to destination, to that which has a clear purpose, would be destiny or, in other words, that which has a secret destination, a pre-destination, though not in any religious sense. Predestination would say: such a moment is predestined for a particular other, such a word for another one, as in a poem where you have the impression that the words were always preordained to meet. Similarly, in seduction, there is a form of predestination: between the feminine and the masculine I do not think there is merely a differential relation; there is also a form of destiny. The one is always destined for the other; there is an exchange, a dual form, not – contrary to the widespread conception - an individual destiny. Destiny is this symbolic exchange.”
—
“There will always be the line beyond which a system, no longer able to prove its foundedness, turns around at that point against itself. In physics the uncertainty principle states that one cannot define both the position and the velocity of a particle. For us, it signifies that one can never define both a thing - life, for example - and its price. One cannot at the same time grasp the real and its sign: we shall never again master the two simultaneously.”
—
“If the created world is the work of evil, if evil is its energy, the fact that good - and truth - can be found there is quite strange. We have always wondered at the perversity of things, of human nature . . . but it is the opposite question we should have asked: how can it be that, at some point, good can exist; that somewhere, in some thin layer of the world, a principle of order can be established - a principle of regulation and equilibrium that operates? Such a miracle is unintelligible.”
—
“Thought must play a catastrophic role, must be itself an element of catastrophe, of provocation, in a world that wants absolutely to cleanse everything, to exterminate death and negativity.”