Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions

by John Fire Lame Deer, Richard Erdoes

Lame Deer

Storyteller, rebel, medicine man, Lame Deer was born almost a century ago on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. A full-blooded Sioux, he was many things in the white man's world -- rodeo clown, painter, prisioner. But, above all, he was a holy man of the Lakota tribe.

Seeker of Vision

The story he tells is one of harsh youth and reckless manhood, shotgun marriage and divorce, history and folklore as rich today as ever -- and of his fierce struggle to keep pride alive, though living as a stranger in his own ancestral land.

Genres: Native American, Nonfiction, Biography, History, Indigenous, Philosophy, Religion

352 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1, 1976

About the author

John Fire Lame Deer was a Mineconju-Lakota Sioux born on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. His father was Silas Fire Let-Them-Have-Enough. His mother was Sally Red Blanket. He lived and learned with his grandparents until he was 6 or 7, after which he was placed in a day school near the family until age fourteen. He was then sent to a boarding school, one of many run by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs for Indian youth. These schools were designed to “civilize” the Native Americans after their forced settling on reservations.
Lame Deer's life as a young man was rough and wild; he traveled and rode the rodeo circuit as a rider and later as a rodeo clown. According to his personal account, he drank, gambled, womanized, and once went on a several day long car theft and drinking binge. Eventually, he happened upon the house where the original peace pipe given to the Lakota by White Buffalo Calf Woman was kept; much to his surprise, the keeper of the pipe told Lame Deer she had been waiting for him for some time. This served as a turning point in Lame Deer's life. He settled down and began his life as a wichasha wakan (“medicine man”, or more accurately, “holy man”).
Making his home at the Pine Ridge Reservation and traveling around the country, Lame Deer became known both among the Lakota and to the American public at a time when indigenous culture and spirituality were going through a period of rebirth and the psychedelic movement of the 1960s had yet to disintegrate. He often participated in American Indian Movement events, including sit-ins at the Black Hills, land legally belonging to the Lakota that had been taken back by the United States government after the discovery of gold. The Black Hills are considered to be the axis mundi or center of the world to the Lakota Indians.

Reviews

[Robyn · Rating 5 out of 5]

I've read a lot of mystically minded, "authentic" native american stories, and while I have enjoyed a lot of them, this one really hit me where it counts.

There's humor and wisdom and pain in this, but more interesting is what it doesn't have. Unlike many spiritually inclined texts, I don't get a feeling of... well... Smugness from Lame Deer. So many of the new age mystical texts I've read have this feeling, like "Well, this is just how the universe works, and I the author, must educate you poor souls about it. Now, you're not going to like hearing this, but this is the way things are, and if you don't believe me, then it's just because your puny unenlightened mind can't handle it. If you doubt me it's because you're too stupid to see a good thing..." etc etc. Then I picture the author sitting in front of the TV at home, eating a jar of marshmallow fluff and scoffing at all the unenlightened souls, and feeling so freaking proud of saving them.

Maybe that's a bit cynical of me. Ah, well.

The point is, I have no doubt that Lamedeer walks the walk. Something about the way this book is written, it just oozes authenticity. He tells us every thing about his life, the times he was victimized as well as the times he was wrong. He doesn't glorify all of his own actions, nor does he apologize for them. This has always felt real to me, and manages to be spiritual without being new-agey and fake feeling.

If you're having any kind of spiritual uncertainty or crisis, this is probably one of the best things anyone could suggest to you. Read it.

[Erin Moore · Rating 5 out of 5]

To me, this summarizes Lame Deer's narrative:

"You've seen me drunk and broke. You've heard me curse or tell a dirty joke. You know I'm not better and wiser than other men. But I've been up on the hilltop, got my vision and power; the rest is just trimmings."

I was raised Catholic, and I didn't realize how much I still looked back on that upbringing until reading this book and thinking "THIS is what a priest should be like." Any one who hasn't walked the dark side, who hasn't questioned their existence, doesn't deserve to educate people on spiritual matters.

But John Lame Deer is more than a simple seer. He explains the narrative of his people and their history with the white man in eloquent but simple language. His lack of drama makes the words even more tragic in telling, and I dare anyone not to be moved by the plight of the Indians, both in the past and now.

He clearly recognizes the challenges ahead of his people - and the white man's. But he is positive and upbeat and funny throughout the book, even while delivering some deep messages about life and spirituality.

"Insight does not come cheaply, and we want no angel or saint to gain it for us and give it to us secondhand."

Amen.

[Matt · Rating 5 out of 5]

I can not recommend this book highly enough. As someone from a predominantly (and proudly) american indian family it helped me come to terms with a lot of the things I've always felt in my life that have led to me making somewhat self-defeating choices. I don't want to make it sound like this is some sort of self-help bullshit. Becuase it's not. It's an un-apologetic autobiography of a man (and his people) who is displaced from his culture and forced to adopt a new (more destructive, angry and ultimately doomed) one by force.
I'm just saying it helped me realize that the way I feel--have always felt--is often completely at odds to the civilization I'm living in and that I'm not a weirdo for feeling this way.
Even if you ignore all of the information pertaining to that, it's still a really good, informative, and often dryly humorous look at growing up indian in a white world.

[Mark · Rating 5 out of 5]

I was skeptical at first with this book. I read a lot of Native American legend and trickster tales, histories and so forth. I had always lumped this one in with the " Mystical Indian" books that surround the gems I had come to find over the years. This became one of those gems. It was refreshing to see it was not some hokum over a shaman, but a book about a man growing up in the early 20th century and finding his voice among many, as well as a voice in his society. He reminds me of how my grandfather was, whihc made me appreciate the book that much more. A person that I am not sure exists anymore today...but one that is sorely missed.

[Nancy Bevilaqua · Rating 4 out of 5]

I have a Lakota friend (he's full-blooded, although he likes to say that he's 5/4 Lakota) who lives just off one of the reservations in South Dakota (housing on the reservations is apparently in short supply these days). Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions would probably send him off the deep end (I'm not sure if he's read it or not). He is adamantly against the "romanticization" of his people and their culture, particularly (and he is certainly not alone in this among other Lakota with whom I've spoken) when it's presented through a "wasicu" (a not particularly flattering term for white guys) lens. He's also very concerned that the Lakota language, as it was spoken before the arrival of the Europeans, is becoming anglicized by young Lakota and "wannabes" (an even less flattering term). (One example of the latter in the book is someone's use of the phrase "hinhanni waste"--very literally "good morning". It's not, he says, a phrase that would ever be used in "real" Lakota.) Quite understandably, he and others are very cagey about revealing details of native traditions and spiritual world-view to wasicu, no matter how well-meaning they may be.

So it was to some extent with my friend's slant on the subject influencing me that I read Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions. However, the book is beautifully written (although I couldn't help but think that much of Lame Deer's words were paraphrased by Richard Erdoes, who "co-wrote" the book, and that some liberties may have been taken). And the world-view/spiritual vision that it presents--regardless of whether it is entirely or authentically Lakota and not the product of some of that romanticization, and inadvertent though it may be--is very appealing to me. Very often I would read passages and say, "YES!" I am of the opinion these days that the source of certain ways of perceiving and being in the world is very often irrelevant, as long as the outcome is positive and compassionate, although mine may be the minority opinion.

John (Fire) Lame Deer is a very appealing character, particularly as he relates his bad-ass younger days. He's funny and irreverent and insightful, and happy to describe what he sees as his own shortcomings. He almost never comes off as a one-dimensional cliche of a "noble Indian". Probably because of my Lakota friends' influences, I was fully prepared to dismiss Richard Erdoes as a "wannabe wasicu", yet when I came to his epilogue at the end of the book I found him likable, credible, and interesting on his own terms as well. I don't know if Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions is entirely true to Lakota culture as it is practiced by the Lakota themselves, but I do believe that Erdoes has made a sincere, good-faith effort to transmit what he learned from his Indian friends as faithfully as a white guy could manage.

[Kristina Aidietiene · Rating 5 out of 5]

"Indėnų vaikai niekada nebūdavo vieni. Jie visada apsupti senelių, dėdžių, pusbrolių, visokių giminaičių, kurie juos myluoja, dainuoja jiems, seka pasakas. Jei tėvai kur nors eina, kartu eina ir vaikai".

"Mūsų galvosenoje indėniškas simbolis yra apskritimas, lankas. Gamta nori, kad daiktai būtų apvalūs. Žmonių ir gyvūnų kūnai kampų neturi. Mums ratas reiškia žmonių, kurie sėdi drauge aplink laužą, - giminių ir draugų, suvienytų per rankas keliaujančios pypkės, - bendrystę. Stovyklavietė, kur kiekvienas vigvamas turėjo savo vietą, taip pat būdama įrengiama ratu. Vigvamas, kuriame žmonės taip pat sėdėdavo ratu, buvo apskritas, o kaime visos šeimos įsikurdavo ratais didesnisme rate, - tai buvo dalis didesnio žiedo, vadinamo septyniais sijų stovyklų laužais, sudarančiais tautą. Tauta buvo tik dalis visatos, kuri taip patvapskrita ir kurią sudaro apskrita žemė, saulė, žvaigždės... Apskritimai apskritimuose ir dar apskritimuose, neturinčiuose nei pradžios, nei pabaigos. Mums tai gražu, simboliška ir kartu tikroviška, išreiškia gyvenimo ir gamtos darną. Mūsų ratas nepavaldus laikui, takus; tai naujas gyvenimas, kuris išnyra iš mirties - gyvenimas, nugalintis mirtį".

[Nick · Rating 5 out of 5]

I think I have wound up reading this book 6 times. Lame Deer is one of the few people whose social, economic and political criticisms are not purely ideologically or politically driven. This is one of the few books that will force you to bend your mind in a new way. No, this is not a complex Continental philosophy tract. This is something better. Lame Deer makes no pretense to be an intellectual. This book is about how a dying Lakota shaman sees the world. You can accept or reject Lame Deer's social critique on the merits of his education, but you can't reject them on the basis of ideology or interest.

[Matthew · Rating 5 out of 5]

To say that American Indians are stuck between two worlds is, at this point, something of a tired cliché, but in order to increase our understanding, it's a cliché that Lame Deer invokes. On one hand, Lame Deer is a rebel and a rogue, an ex-con, a thief, a womanizer, a partisan to the Black Panthers-inspired American Indian Movement, a dirty old man who likes to make white people squirm with occasional provocative comments about Indians eating dogs and suchlike. On the other, he is a cleric; he has reams of Lakota mythology memorized in great detail, he professes to have powers of healing, he receives visions and hallucinations and treats them with prophetic reverence, and he believes that somewhere in the sky is the domain of the Wakinyan, the Thunderbeings, great and terrible birds which guide all the actions of men on Earth.

There is no contradiction between these two parts of Lame Deer. He says, after all, that a holy man has to appreciate all aspects of life in order to commune with people from all walks of life.

One also gets the impression that Lame Deer's faith is itself an act of protest and dissent. If the Lakota stop practicing their religion, it will simply disappear; there are far too few of them, and far too many forces arrayed against them for them to say, “okay, you win, you've twisted my arm and I won't practice this anymore.”

The largess of Lakota cultural history as shared by Lame Deer is wonderful food for thought. You're enthralled when you read of the Heyoka, a strange combination of village idiot and court jester who receives a dream-vision to behave foolishly, antisocially, satirically, in opposition to sense and sobriety and order, a kind of holy fool who will go out stark nude in a blizzard and complain that it's too hot, or will take a hammer to a hillside in an attempt to flatten it out. Lame Deer calls this kind of person a “two-faced, backwards-forwards, upside-down, contrary fool,” yet also powerfully states that “He has the power. He has the honor. He has the shame. He pays for it all.” Such is the ironic burden of the Heyoka.

There's also the Winkte, who's thought by the Lakota be to a man with a woman's spirit, who behaves and dresses like a woman. A Winkte is born when a male twin and a female twin combine in the womb into one child. The Winkte is thought to have powers of prophecy; all kinds of Lakota come to the Winkte for advice and divination. Newborn children are brought to the Winkte to be given secret names; Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse had names given to them by Winkte that very few people knew.

Yet the best writing in this book has to do with Lame Deer's young adulthood in the 1920s and 30s. He was a hellraiser, full of virility and righteous anger. He loved to sleep with the wives of white men, as a small revenge against them (“guarding an unwilling girl,” he would say to these cuckolded husbands, “is like watching a sockful of fleas: hopeless.”) He drank hard and it would get him into trouble, such as on one crazy weekend, when he went on a long spree hiding from the police after a series of botched car thefts (this chapter is the best in the book, and one of the best things I'll read in a book all year). He was a drifter and held a series of strange, dead-end jobs, including work as a rodeo clown, a cop, a soldier, and a shepherd who, believe it or not, had to watch over a flock of sheep who were bred to be so helplessly dependent on the white man that they would fall on their backs and die if there was no one there to put them rightside up.

Sensing innately that his right to be an Indian was being taken away from him, feeling forced to enter a white world that didn't care if he lived or died, Lame Deer puts it better than I ever could:

“I didn't need a house then, or a pasture. Somewhere there would be a cave, a crack in the rocks, where I could hole up during a rain. I wanted the plants and the stones to tell me their secrets. I talked to them. I roamed. I was like a part of the earth. Everything was taken from me except myself. Now and then, in some place or other, I looked at my face in a mirror to remind myself who I was. Poverty, hardship, laughter, shame, adventure-- I wanted to experience them all. At times I felt like one of those modern declawed cats, like a lone coyote with traps, poisoned meat, and a ranger's gun waiting for him, but this did not worry me. I was neither happy nor sad. I just was.”

This book was first published in 1972, and the hippies and intellectuals of that era probably identified with Lame Deer's free-spiritedness, his counterculturalism, his wandering, the uncertainty of his fate. He died in 1976. He must've been heartened to see the advancements of the young person's American Indian Movement, but I hope he also took pride in this candid book, which chronicled not only his brave life well-lived, but what he knew of the Lakota he loved. The Lakota, and others, for he writes...

"It is a good thing for Indians to look upon all Indian religions as a common treasure house, as something that binds us together in our outlook toward nature, towards ourselves, making us one, no longer just Sioux, Cheyennes, Navajos, Pueblos, Iroquois, Haidas, but something much bigger, grander-- Indians."

[Jeff · Rating 5 out of 5]

I am an atheist. To be more specific, though, I am an anti-colonialism atheist. That's different. This book was recommended to me by a dear Buddhist friend as an alternative to Western Religion and Spirituality. It was a fantastic recommendation.

Many reviews of this book comment on how authentic and humorous and accessible these stories are. They are very rich in insight into life and the world in general. They reveal so much about the differences between the Lakota Way of Life and the typical settler colonial (that means us white people) way of life here under US Capitalism.

Lame Deer's life story spans from the Model T Ford to the Vietnam War. He doesn't try to sanctify himself. He stresses that a Lakota Medicine Man has to experience all of life--what it's like to be good and what it's like to be bad--and he tells it all. It is a fun story.

There was much to inspire me and to learn from, like the practice of giving possessions away to honor a birth or a wedding or a funeral. The Lakota do not purchase presents on these occasions like we do during Christmas shopping season. The family gives away their own personal possessions--the more things given away, the more honored are those who are being celebrated. Sometimes the family is so moved to give away all their things--tables, chairs, beds, everything, until their house is empty. Of course, this becomes an occasion for the folks of their village to meet their needs in return by giving them their possessions. What an amazing tradition! That is just one example. This book is a treasure trove.

Also there were stories and beliefs that challenged me as an atheist. One example is his claim that Medicine Men can influence the weather. I appreciated the insights he gave into why they believe this. I feel no need to pass judgment one way or the other. I have grown accustomed to accepting the weather as one of those things that cannot be controlled. I see no reason for me to change now. Of course, Lame Deer wasn't asking me to believe him. He certainly wasn't expecting me to try to influence the weather. He was merely describing the way of a Lakota Medicine Man. I respect and appreciate that.

Lame Deer was not reluctant to point out that sometimes the medicine just doesn't work. This is no slight against the power of the Medicine Man. Since they did not take money for their services, there is no ill will when it doesn't work. But if a Lakota person pretends to have had a vision calling them to be a Medicine Man when in reality they had not, that always ends badly, he says, bringing shame to the individual and to their family.

I was intrigued by how significant the role of dreams and visions is for the Lakota. He speaks extensively about the importance of extreme hunger, thirst, pain, bodily mutilation, light deprivation, heat and cold in evoking such visions. He sharply contrasts the quality of visions procured "the old way" with visions experienced under the influence of drugs or even peyote.

This was the first book I have read by Lakota Medicine Man. It is certainly the most detailed account I have read of Indigenous life by an Indigenous narrator. Lame Deer's warm and trusting relationship with Richard Erdoes, his Austrian amanuensis, comes through strongly and adds a great deal of warmth to the joy of reading this delightful little volume. It also conveys the hope that the devastating wounds of settler-colonialism can be healed, if we White people could only humble ourselves enough to admit the terrible reality that allows us to live here.

Every USA resident should read something by an Indigenous author. I recommend this book highly. Thank you, Anita Fix, for sharing it with me. We do need a fix for this broken world. LAME DEER SEEKER OF VISIONS offers an insight into what that might look like.

[awesomatik.de · Rating 4 out of 5]

Es war Liebe auf den ersten Blick als ich 2011 das erste Mal den Wilden Westen erblickte.
Diese unendliche Weite. Offenes Land, wie man es nirgendwo in Europa findet. Echte Wildnis mit Bären, Kojoten, Klapperschlangen und Bisons. Ein grenzenloser Himmel und freie Sicht auf den Horizont. Kein Haus und keine Landwirtschaft.
Es war eine spirituelle Erfahrung und unbewusst auch die Geburtsstunde von awesomatik.
Denn seit meinem Besuch im Westen, versuche ich auf allen meinen Reisen dieses Gefühl der grenzenloser Freiheit und Einheit mit der Natur zu reproduzieren.
Und weil ich nicht konstant durch die Gegend reisen kann, beschäftige ich mich mal bloggend, mal lesend mit der Materie. So stieß ich auf das Buch des Lakota Medizinmanns Lame Deer.

Der Künstler Richard Erdoes staunte nicht schlecht als eines Tages der Medizinmann Lame Deer in der Tür seines New Yorker Apartments stand. In seiner Hand hielt er einen Karton mit allen seinen Habseligkeiten.
“Ich mochte dich. Ich denke ich bleibe eine Weile” sagte er ihm.
Die beiden hatten sich Monate zuvor bei dem Friedensmarsch von Martin Luther King Jr. kennengelernt. Nun sollte Erdoes Lame Deers Lebensgeschichte zu Papier bringen. Und obgleich Erdoes protestierte, er habe noch nie ein Buch geschrieben insistierte Lame Deer so lange bis er schließlich einwilligte.

Das Buch startet mit dem ungewöhnlichen Leben von Lame Deer. Auf seiner turbulenten Suche nach Visionen war er u.a. Outlaw, Polizist und Rodeo Clown bevor er schließlich zum respektierten Medizinmann wurde.
Er führt den Leser ein in die Traditionen der Lakota, die stets im perfekten Gleichgewicht mit der Natur lebten, bis die Weißen ihnen ihre Lebensgrundlage raubten, sie in Reservate sperrten und ihre heiligen Stätten zerstörten und schändeten.
Er beschreibt, wie sein Volk bis heute unter diesem Trauma leidet. Dass der westliche Lebensstil nicht mit dem Leben seiner Vorfahren vereinbar ist und deswegen vielen Stammesangehörigen der Lebenssinn fehlt.

Er klagt zu Recht an, verliert sich aber nicht in Bitterkeit sondern streut immer wieder lustige Anekdoten ein und versucht allen Menschen einen Weg aus dem dunklen Tal der Selbstzerstörung zu weisen.

Ein weiterer Bestandteil des Buches ist die Weitergabe jahrhunderte alter Traditionen. Von der Suche nach Visionen, vom Schwitzbad, von der Yuwipi Heilungszeremonie bis hin zum Sonnentanz. Lame Deer erläutert die Bedeutung von Symbolen und Verzierungen, erzählt alte indianische Sagen und stellt Heilkräuter und traditionelle Medizin vor.
Auch alltägliche Dinge wie Privatsphäre, Sex, Verhütung und der Umgang mit geistig verwirrten Stammesmitgliedern wird erläutert.

Fazit – Die Symbole des Lebens erkennen
Lame Deer – Seekers of Visions ist mehr als nur die Biographie eines Medizinmanns. Es ist ein Vermächtnis. Die Weitergabe jahrhunderte alter Traditionen. Ethnographische Geschichte, philosophischer Essay und spiritueller Leitfaden, vorgetragen von einem humorvollen Geschichtenerzähler.
Wer sich für indianische Kultur, Geschichte und Tradition interessiert wird an diesem Buch nicht vorbei kommen. Mitankuye oyasin – All my relatives…

Wertung 4/5

Alle awesomatik Rezensionen auf einen Blick:
http://awesomatik.com/buchfuhlung/


awesomatik Kuriosum
Wie schlecht es aktuell um die Indianer in den USA steht, machen diese Fakten aus der Pine Ridge Reservation (aus der Lame Deer stammte) deutlich:
– Arbeitslosenquote von 80-90%
– Alkoholismusrate von 80%
– Jugendsuizidrate viermal so hoch wie außerhalb des Reservats
– Die Lebenserwartung ist die zweitniedrigste in der gesamten westlichen Hemisphäre. Nur Haiti liegt darunter.

[Bob Newman · Rating 4 out of 5]

The life and philosophy of a wise man

I once lived on the Yakima Reservation for a couple weeks, back in 1964. This constituted my entire experience with Native Americans until thirty years later I met a few Navajo and Pueblo people on a trip to the Southwest. So even though I worked as an anthropologist for many years, I had absolutely zip to do with Native Americans. I was aware that there is a huge amount of junk written and shown in movies about them; that they have been either lionized or demonized out of all proportion in America and in the world beyond. I always felt that "ethnic cleansing" was not invented in the Balkans. Only when such writers as Silko, Momaday, Alexie, and Erdrich emerged did I discover the other world of the Indian people, only the film "Smoke Signals" rang true to me. So, I wasn't sure, when I picked up LAME DEER: SEEKER OF VISIONS, co-authored by John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, whether I was getting some kind of phony, "awesome-dude !" worshipful portrait of a Lakota "medicine man" or not.
Not to keep you waiting any longer---this is a wonderful book on several levels. First, it contains the life story of Lame Deer, a Lakota man born in South Dakota in 1903 at the absolute nadir of Lakota history. It tells how he grew up, surviving relentless hostility by local whites, went through many ways of life, had numerous escapades, and finally turned towards the traditional wisdom of his people, becoming a wise elder, knowledgeable in many aspects of life. He has that wry Indian humor, so different a personality to what was always presented by Hollywood. Nobody can read this book and not be impressed by this man. The second level of this book is that it presents Lakota culture from the point of view of a Lakota steeped in it over many decades, not the interpretation of it by an outside scholar. You will find chapters on the sacred sweat bath, on the holy pipes of red stone, on the meaningful symbols, on the yuwipi ceremony, the sun dance, the peyote church which came from elsewhere, the heyoka (sacred clowns) and more. Lame Deer wanted to tell the world about Lakota ways and get this all written down to preserve it for the generations to come of his own people. On a third level, this book reflects a very attractive cooperation between two people from backgrounds that could not have been more different: a Lakota man from the prairies of South Dakota and a Vienna-born refugee from Nazism, an Austro-Hungarian in the true sense of that multi-cultural empire. Richard Erdoes only introduces himself at the end; Lame Deer talks throughout the whole book.
The editing and proofreading could have been tighter in my 1972 edition-a lot of passages appear twice or more, for example-and that's why I gave this book four stars, but it is a five star book for students who want to read about the inside view of the world of another culture, it is a five star book for someone particularly interested in knowing Lakota culture and thought, and for anyone who still thinks that Indians were or are "primitive" people. This is a book that speaks to the common humanity of all of us under the four corners of the sky.

[Dominick Vukic · Rating 5 out of 5]

what a journey it’s been with this book. i have no words to say other than that i’m gonna truly remember the period of my life when these stories and lessons were by my side.

[Annie · Rating 5 out of 5]

As I read this book I felt I was being taken along a journey by an old Indian. Not the grumpy old Indian, One Feather, whom I met on my only successful meditation. For a long time I have wondered about the connectedness I feel inside with the Native American Indian. I've never had the desire to visit America (although I am slowly changing my mind - I guess that's allowed). Strange that I have never wanted to see the country a (real live self-confessed) witch on the Isle of Man told me that had some connection for me. What she said was that there was someone over there who will be important to me or will have some strong meaning in my life. I can't remember exactly the words she used (I was 18 at the time - long time ago!). However that does not belong to this entry.

So here, in Lame Deer's book, we have an old Indian who is willing to take the reader on a journey of what it was like to be an Indian many years ago and how the values and skills known to this Native American race have been eroded through oppression and discrimination. This is not a book about self-pity or loathing or anger. In fact one gets the sense of a generous spirit who is trying to talk to and counsel humankind in the benefits of caring for the Earth that gives us life and sustenance. Lame Deer takes us on a journey that gives us glimpses of himself as he goes through his life. He makes no claims to being from a greater race or creed than anyone else but one gets the sense that spiritually he is far more advanced than the White Man who came to convert and 'civilise' the Red Man.

There is also humour throughout the book, Lame Deer's own individual sense of humour that is both generous and accommodating of difference. I have marked several passages in this book to go back to. I was going to write a few of them in here but I think the best thing I can do is to direct you to the book itself. It's worth reading, even if only to make friends with an old Indian.

[Jason · Rating 4 out of 5]

Lame Deer was many things in his life. He was an outlaw, lawman, rodeo clown, and Indian medicine man. At a later point in his life Lame Deer came to meet an artist living in NY named Richard Erdoes. The men decided to collaborate together to write a book about the life of Lame Deer. Lame Deer himself was a Sioux medicine man trained in the ways of the old ones. This book is gripping and humorous. The first part recounts many funny personal stories about Lame Deer's life and his run-ins with the law, his personal feelings about the present state of the US, and his own thoughts about what it means to be an Indian. The latter part of the book focuses on ceremonies like the sundance, sweatlodge gatherings and also discussion about the sacred pipe. Lame Deer explains how important symbolism is to the Indian and also explains a good deal of Indian mythology in the latter part of the book which helps the average reader get inside the minds of these people and their beliefs. Throughout this book the reader will come to develop an emotional affinity with Lame Deer. You find yourself feeling how he does about pollution, broken promises, and disregard for sacred beliefs. It's very compelling. Sadly, we are also told much about how Indians faired badly at the hands of white guns, diseases and white "instant gratification" attitudes. I don't think the book was perfect because Erdoes was not an actual writer at the time although he did a decent job putting the book in literary form. I suppose he should at least be lauded for helping us to interpret Indian mysteries. My only major gripe about this book was that it wasn't longer.

[Lindsey Smith · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book was eye opening and thought provoking, though I did not particularly enjoy it. While I understand and sympathize with the points the narrator makes about the sad and tragic history of the Lakota people, his point of view feels narrow and unfair at times. An interesting read, though more for facts and understanding rather than personal enjoyment.

[Alina · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book was a pleasure to read, and leaves a deep impression, which I hope will stay. In the form of storytelling, Lame Deer conveys an outline of Sioux philosophy. This medium for philosophy allows readers to viscerally feel certain principles of Sioux philosophy and to be able to view their own lives, transformed, in terms of those principles. Particularly, Lame Deer shows that symbols, or the meanings that objects hold for us, determine the possible ways we can live and become. It is very striking how he shows this.

Lame Deer starts off the book with stories of his childhood and adolescence, in which we get a sense of the meanings of objects for Native Americans (or at least for him, which can likely generalize to a certain generational range of Sioux people). Many of these meanings strike non-Native Americans as bizarre, mystical, or even plain crazy (e.g., meanings of ritual objects, of spirits and animals). Then, Lame Deer examines the modern white American world and describes it from his standpoint. This description is countercultural and chillingly accurate. Money is the ultimate ritual object for white America -- ultimate in the sense of having meaning, of quantifiable capital, that is so real and important for us that it influences virtually all cultural and social practices.

There are so many examples to illustrate this. One that Lame Deer provides is that farmers will kill off gophers on farmland due to this symbolic value of the dollar bill; these animals are considered pests relative to their economic interests. As a consequence of this local extinction, coyotes lose an important source of food, and they begin toying with livestock. Then, the farmers find ways to poison and kill off the coyotes. As the chain of consequences goes on, more and more living beings are harmed, humans included. In another example, Lame Deer describes a war skirmish between whites and a Native community, in which the whites were overpowered. Native people cleared the land of debris, including dollar bills the whites had carried. They used such debris, money included, as burning material for cooking. One white soldier shot himself in the head when he saw this; this man was overwhelmed by despair, seeing so much money 'go to waste'.

Lame Deer thus lets the reader see that the symbols that drive white America are as baffling and crazy as the symbols that drive Native America. But there is an immense difference between the two kinds of symbols. Those of the former are clearly far more immoral and destructive, on certain regards (e.g., regarding the natural world, of plants and animals), compared to the latter.

The most philosophically rich chapters of this book are 1-7, and then the last chapter 16 and epilogue. Chapters 8-15 focus on describing certain key rituals in Sioux culture; these are sensual and rich in detail. I did not find those chapters as interesting due to my background, and I think readers could grasp the essence of the book with skimming those chapters. I recommend this book to anyone who is interested in being introduced to Native American philosophy, or in gaining a critical lens on our own cultures.

[Richard Reese · Rating 5 out of 5]

Tahca Ushte (Lame Deer) was a Lakota medicine man from a land now known as South Dakota (“Sioux” is a white name that insults the Lakota). His government-issued name was John Fire. He was born some time between 1895 and 1903, and died in 1976. His parents were of the last generation to be born wild and free. Two of his grandfathers had been at the battle of Little Big Horn, Custer’s last stand, and one of them survived the massacre at Wounded Knee.

Lame Deer’s early years were spent in a remote location, where they had no contact with the outside world. He never saw a white man until he was five. At 14, he was taken away to a boarding school, where he was prohibited from speaking his language or singing his songs. The class work never went beyond the level of third grade, so Lame Deer spent six years in the third grade. He eventually gained renown for being a rebellious troublemaker. When he was 16, he went on a vision quest, and discovered that he was to become a medicine man.

Sons destined to become medicine men were often removed from school by their families, because schooling was harmful to the growth of someone walking a spiritual path. One father drove away truancy officers with a shotgun. For medicine men, the skills of reading and writing had absolutely no value.

When Lame Deer was 17, his mother died, and the family fell apart. The white world was closing in, making it hard for his father to survive as a rancher. He gave his children some livestock and wished them good luck. By that time, the buffalo were dead, their land was gone, many lived on reservations, and the good old days for the Lakota were behind them.

Lame Deer straddled two worlds, the sacred path of Lakota tradition, and the pure madness of the “frog-skinners” — people who were driven by an insatiable hunger for green frog-skins (dollar bills). The frog-skinners were bred to be consumers, not human beings, so they were not enjoyable company.

Lame Deer spent maybe 20 years wandering. He made money as a rodeo rider, clown, square dance caller, potato picker, shepherd, and so on. He always avoided work in factories or offices, “because any human being is too good for that kind of no-life, even white people.” He enjoyed many women, did more than a little drinking, stole a few cars, and shunned the conventional civilized life.

Between jobs he would return to his reservation and spend time with the elders. During World War II, just before Normandy, he was thrown out of the Army when they discovered that he was 39, too old. Soon after, he abandoned the frog-skin world and became a full time Indian, walking on the sacred path of a medicine man.

For the Lakota, the Black Hills were the most sacred place in their world. To retain possession of them, they surrendered much of what became Montana, Wyoming, and the Dakotas. The treaty declared that the Black Hills would remain Indian territory “for as long as the sun shined.” Soon after, whites discovered gold in the Black Hills, and flooded into the holy lands with drills, dynamite, whiskey, and prostitutes. The Lakota were horrified by the behavior of these civilized Christians.

The frog-skinners exterminated the buffalo, and replaced them with imported livestock. Buffalo were beings of great power and intelligence. They even had a sense of humor. Lame Deer said that if buffalo were used in bullfighting, the cocky matadors would promptly be trampled and gored into extinction. Cattle were dullards that had the power bred out of them. Sheep and goats would stand calmly while you cut their throats.

To provide additional vegetation for the dim-witted livestock, the prairie dogs had to go. Ranchers launched an intensive poisoning campaign that also killed more than a few children and pets. With the prairie dogs gone, there was far less prey for the wolves, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, badgers, hawks, and eagles. A diverse, thriving prairie ecosystem was replaced with monocultures of destructive sub-intelligent exotic species.

Sheep were amazingly frail. They often fell over, with their feet in the air, and couldn’t get back up again. If the shepherd didn’t rescue them, they would bloat up and die. Lambs often had to be hand-raised because their mothers didn’t recognize them or feed them.

“There was great power in a wolf, even in a coyote. You have made him into a freak — a toy poodle, a Pekingese, a lap dog. … You have not only altered, declawed, and malformed your winged and four-legged cousins; you have done it to yourselves. … You live in prisons which you have built for yourselves, calling them homes, offices, factories.”

In the 1880s, the Indians of the west were in despair, and the Ghost Dance movement was spreading from tribe to tribe. It was a grand magic act intended to bring a new world into existence via sacred song and dance. The dead would come back to life, the buffalo herds would return, the whites would get sent back home, and the civilized world would be rolled up like a dirty old carpet — the cities, mines, farms, and factories. This would reveal a healthy unspoiled land, with many teepees and animals, as it once had been.

Dancers were not allowed to possess things from the white world: liquor, guns, knives, kettles, or metal ornaments. They would dance for four days. Whites feared an armed uprising, so they attacked the dancers. Hundreds of unarmed Indians were murdered at the Wounded Knee massacre.

The magic dancing did not succeed, but today many can see that a great healing is badly needed. Obviously, the devastating madness cannot continue forever. Lame Deer was clear: “The machine will stop.” He said that one day, before the end of the century, a young man would come who would know how to turn it off. “It won’t be bad, doing without many things you are now used to, things taken out of the earth and wasted foolishly.” We will have to learn how to live more simply, and this will be good for one and all.

Lame Deer asked Richard Erdoes to help write his story, to pass along important information. He included several chapters describing the sacred culture of the Lakota. He wanted hold up a mirror for us, to give us a different perspective, to feed a sane voice into our lost and confused world. “We must try to save the white man from himself. This can be done if only all of us, Indians and non-Indians alike, can once again see ourselves as part of this earth.”

[Irmina Žu · Rating 4 out of 5]

Tai yra bene geriausias į lietuvių kalbą išverstas kūrinys indėnų tematika. Autentiški ir detalūs šamanų patyrimai - nedažnai sutinkamas turinys lietuvių kalba. Bet gal tokių lobių bus iškasta ir daugiau, tik reikia laiko? Tarkim, šio kūrinio originalas išleistas 1972 m., o lietuvių kalba - 2015 m.

Šalia nuostabios skaitymo patirties turiu prisipažinti ir apie tai, kad knygoje buvo stipriai trikdandžių akcentų, pavydžiui, ceremonijoje verdama sriuba su šuns galva ar nuolatinis raudonodžių supriešinimas su baltaodžiais. Ceremonijų ypatumai sprogdina vakarietiškas smegenis ir nėra lengva protu viską priimti ir tarsi pateisinti. Na, o pasikartojantis rasių supriešinimas net kėlė mintis, ar ši knyga nepražudys mano ilgamečio žavėjimosi indėnais. Laimei, nepražudė.

Ir dar - labai patiko epilogas, kurį pirmuoju asmeniu parašė ne sijų šamanas, o bendraautoris baltasis. Įspūdį paliko trumpa istorija apie aštrius gyvenimo vingius, atvedusius į Ameriką bei į draugystę su indėnų gentimis. Taip pat prajuokino komentarai apie Karl May sukurtą personažą Vinetu, kurį įvardijo kaip antropologinę nesėkmę, visgi pavergusią daugybę skaitytojų iš viso pasaulio :)

[Kevin · Rating 4 out of 5]

I college theology I only read the chapters that were going to be on the test. Some of the religious element fades into the background when the work is taken as a whole. Still, it's funny, infuriating, and thought-provoking.

[Eric Sanders · Rating 3 out of 5]

3.5

[Amy Webster-Bo · Rating 5 out of 5]

really very good

[Helena · Rating 4 out of 5]

A fascinating story indeed!

https://helenaroth.com/lame-deer-seek...

[Stefan Emunds · Rating 5 out of 5]

Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions by Richard Erdoes and John (Fire) Lame Deer is a great example of Visionary Fiction with the sub-genre autobiography, like the books of Carlos Castaneda.

The Lakota, John Lame Deer, tells key stories of his life and makes fun of the white man’s culture. To put this into perspective, John was born at the end of the 19th century, meaning his parents fought in the American Indian Wars that ended around 1890.

Particularly interesting for Visionary Fiction fans, John details how he sought enlightenment. Enlightenment comes to us in a series of revelations or visions and John was an active seeker.
John had his first vision when he was sixteen. His medicine man took him to a vision pit in the wilderness, where John remained for four days and nights without food and water. The Great Spirit granted him a vision, which earned him his adult name Lame Deer and confirmed his heart’s desire - to become a medicine man.

John had a turbulent life. He worked as a shepherd, a potato picker, a rodeo clown, a square dance caller, a painter, and a medicine man. He joined the army and even went to jail for a while. He reminds me of the prophets of the Old Testament, who were vision seekers too, and, like John, no saints. Abraham disowned his wife, Ham committed incest, Elisha summoned two bears to maul kids that mocked his bald head, David killed Uriah because he wanted to bed Uriah’s wife Bathsheba, and Solomon was a fornicator of a thousand women. Still, God granted them visions and accomplished great things with them.

John also sought visions also through hallucinogens - by partaking in the Peyote religion. What follows, is an account of a vision of the oneness of life that John experienced during a Yuwipi ceremony. Quote:
Imagine darkness so intense and so complete that it is almost solid, flowing around you like ink, covering you like a velvet blanket. A blackness which cuts you off from the everyday world, which forces you to withdraw deep into yourself, which makes you see with your heart instead of with your eyes. You can’t see, but your eyes are opened.You are isolated, but you know that you are part of the Great Spirit, united with all living beings. – Page 191

Peyote plays a great role in Carlos Castaneda’s books too, but, as Carlos pointed out, drugs are only a means of inducing a first vision, which establishes the fact that there are other realities. From there on, it is hard enlightenment work. John agrees. Quote:
I mistrust visions come by in the easy way - by swallowing something. The real insight, the great ecstasy does not come from this. … To my thinking that’s part of the white man’s “instant” culture. Peyote is a natural part of the religion of many Indian tribes. At the core of all Indian beliefs are visions gotten in various ways. The Christian and Jewish religion, the great religions of the East, are based on the same thing, only white people have forgotten this. - Page 228

Visions can be had on many levels and some levels are treacherous. The seeker needs to verify visions with enlightenment principles. For the same reason, he needs to go to a medicine man or guru to have his vision dream interpreted. The Ghost Dance is a good example. Quote:
Eighty years ago our people danced the Ghost Dance, singing and dancing until they dropped from exhaustion, swooning, fainting, seeing visions. - Page 124
According to John, many dancers saw the dead coming back to life, the buffalo herds returning, the white men sent back home, and the civilized world rolled up like a dirty old carpet. Nah, that didn’t happen. These visions were astral projections at best, and wishful hallucination at worst.

A true Lakota, John pursued visions the hard way. We’re talking Sun Dance now. Quote:
Staring open-eyed at the blazing sun, the blinding rays burning deep into your skull, filling it with unbearable brightness…
Blowing an eagle-bone whistle clenched between your teeth unto its shrill sound becomes the only sound in the world…
Dancing, dancing, dancing from morning to night without food or water until you are close to dropping in a dead faint…
Pulling, pulling away at a rawhide thong which is fastened to a skewer embedded deeply in your flesh, until your skin stretches and rips apart as you finally break free with blood streaming down your chest…
This is what some of us must endure during the sun dance. – Page 208

Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions, was one of my favorite teenage books. I even found myself a vision pit in the forest, but I didn’t last more than a night. Neither did I have a vision. For that reason, I envied John for being a Native American and having a talent for visions, until I came across vision seekers of my own, white folk.

[Kim · Rating 4 out of 5]

Quotes:
Why do Indians drink? They drink to forget, I think, to forget the great days when this land was ours and when it was beautiful, without highways, billboards, fences and factories. They try to forget the pitiful shacks and rusting trailers which are their "homes". They try to forget that they are treated like children, not like grown-up people. In those new O.E.O. houses-instant slums I call them, because they fall apart even before they are finished-you can't have a visitor after ten o'clock, or have a relative staying overnight. We are even told what color we must paint them and what kind of curtains we must put up. Nor are we allowed to have our own money to spend as we see fit. So we drink because we are minors, not men. We try to forget that even our fenced-in reservations no longer belong to us. We have to lease them to white ranchers who fatten their cattle, and themselves, on our land. At Pine Ridge less than one per cent of the land is worked by Indians.
We drink to forget that we are beggars, living on handouts, eight different kinds of handouts...The mothers get more money by kicking their husbands out..."We'd rather have the money than him." In my town close to forty girls live that way.
We drink to forget that there is nothing worthwhile for a man to do, nothing that would bring honor or make him feel good inside. There are only a handful of jobs for a few thousand people. These are all Government jobs, tribal or federal. You have to be a good house Indian, or Uncle Tomahawk, a real apple-red outside, white inside-to get a job like this. You have to behave yourself, and never talk back, to keep it. If you have such a job, you drink to forget what kind of person it has made of you. If you don't have it, you drink because there's nothing to look forward to but a few weeks of spud-picking, if you are lucky. You drink because you don't live; you just exist. That may be enough for some people; it's not enough for us. (77)

A medicine man shouldn't be a saint. He should experience and feel all the ups and downs, the despair and joy, the magic and the reality, the courage and the fear, of his people. He should be able to sink as low as a bug, or soar as high as an eagle. Unless he can experience both, he is no good as a medicine man.
Sickness, jail, poverty, getting drunk-I had to experience all that myself. Sinning makes the world go round. You can't be so stuck up, so inhuman that you want to be pure, your soul wrapped up in a plastic bag, all the time. You have to be God and the devil, both of them. Being a good medicine man means being right in the midst of the turmoil, not shielding yourself from it. It means experiencing life in all its phases. It means not being afraid of cutting up and playing the fool now and then. That's sacred too.
Nature, the Great Spirit-they are not perfect. The world couldn't stand that perfection. The spirit has a good side and a bad side. Sometimes the bad side gives me more knowledge than the good side. (79)

More and more animals are dying out. The animals which the Great Spirit put here, they must go. The man-made animals are allowed to stay-at least until they are shipped out to be butchered. That terrible arrogance of the white man, making himself something more than God, more than nature, saying, "I will let this animal live, because it makes money"; saying "This animal must go, it brings no income, the space it occupies can be used in a better way. The only good coyote is a dead coyote." They are treating coyotes almost as badly as they used to treat Indians.
You are spreading death, buying and selling death...but you are afraid of its reality; you don't want to face up to it. You have sanitized death, put it under the rug, robbed it of its honor. But we Indians think a lot about death. I do. Today would be a perfect day to die-not too hot, not too cool. A day for a lucky man to come to the end of his trail. (123)

The wicasa wakan wants to be by himself. He wants to be away from the crowd, from everyday matters. He likes to meditate, leaning against a tree or rock, feeling the earth move beneath him, feeling the weight of that big flaming sky upon him. That way he can figure things out. Closing his eyes, he sees many things clearly. What you see with your eyes shut is what counts.
The wicasa wakan loves the silence, wrapping it around himself like a blanket-a loud silence with a voice like thunder which tells him of many things... He sits facing the west, asking for help. He talks to the plants and they answer him. He listens to the voices of the wama kaskan-all those who move upon the earth, the animals. He is one of them. From all living beings something flows into him all the time, and something flows from him. I don't know where or what, but it's there. I know.
This kind of medicine man is neither good or bad. He lives-and that's it, that's enough. White people pay a preacher to be "good", to behave himself in public, to wear a collar, to keep away from a certain kind of women. But nobody pays an Indian medicine man to be good, to behave himself and act respectable. The wicasa wakan just acts like himself. He has been given the freedom-the freedom of a tree or a bird. The freedom can be beautiful or ugly; it doesn't matter much. (155)

As I get older I do less and less curing and ceremonies and more and more thinking. I pass from one stage to another, trying to get a little higher up, praying for enough gas to make it up there.
I haven't told you all I know about the herbs and about the ways of our holy men. You understand that there are certain things one should not talk about, things that must remain hidden. If all was told, supposing there lived a person who could tell all, there would be no mysteries left, and that would be very bad. Man cannot live without mystery. He has a great need for it. (173)

Some white men shudder when I tell them these things. Yet the idea of enduring pain so that others may live should not strike you as strange. Do you not in your churches pray to one who is "pierced," nailed to a cross for the sake of his people? No Indian ever called a white man uncivilized for his beliefs or forbade him to worship as he pleased.
The difference between the white man and us is this: You believe in the redeeming powers of suffering, if this suffering was done by somebody else, far away, two thousand years ago. We believe that it is up to every one of us to help each other, even through the pain of our bodies. Pain to us is not "abstract," but very real. We do not lay this burden onto our god, nor do we want to miss being face to face with the spirit power. It is when we are fasting on the hilltop, or tearing our flesh at the sun dance, that we experience the sudden insight, come closest to the mind of the Great Spirit. Insight does not come cheaply, and we want no angel or saint to gain it for us and give it to us secondhand. (207)

But one thing is certain-desire killed that man, as desire has killed many before and after him. If this earth should ever be destroyed, it will be by desire, by the lust of pleasure and self-gratification, by greed for the green frog skin, by people who are mindful only of their own self, forgetting about the wants of others. (252)

When the buffalo disappeared, the old, wild Indian disappeared too. There are places set aside for a few surviving buffalo herds in the Dakotas, Wyoming and Montana. There they are watched over by Government rangers and stared at by tourists. If brother buffalo could talk he would say, "They put me on a reservation like the Indians." In life and death we and the buffalo have always shared the same fate. (255)

And so the last thing I can teach you, if you want to be taught by an old man living in a dilapidated shack, a man who went to the third grade for eight years, is this prayer, which I use when I am crying for a vision:
"Wakan Tanka, Tunkashila, onshimala...Grandfather Spirit, pity me, so that my people may live." (266)

[Andy Caffrey · Rating 5 out of 5]

I enjoyed this book very much. It's up there with my favorite book, Rolling Thunder by Doug Boyd.

Lame Deer and RT were both activist medicine men. Some people had trouble with RT as an "intertribal medicine man." He was born Cherokee in Oklahoma, but sought understanding from medicine men of many traditions, eventually marrying into and living a Shoshone.

Both of them were of the same generation, born and living their lives in the 20th century, the last of their tradition, although they did teach younger people medicine ways. Unfortunately, the absorption into our dominant televised culture is so extensive, that much of the collective wisdom of medicine societies is gone. People can only remember so much in their own skull. You see, a medicine person was/is not just a person who has all of the sacred wisdom in their own mind. Their memories, like their lives, were collective. Most of the old stories are now forgotten.

I experienced the Carlos Castaneda books I've read as illegitimate stories of medicine societies. Castaneda talks of himself and Don Juan as conjurers. But that is a focus on one's supernatural talents as an individual. As far as I'm concerned, you can't really be a medicine man outside of a medicine culture because first and foremost, as Lame Deer emphasizes over and over in this story, medicine ways are about a human's connection to everything! In fact, the idea of being a lone individual in any sense is laughable, or terrifying to people of medicine cultures.

Like Rolling Thunder (the book), this is a story of many people, Lame Deer and his mostly Sioux circle of medicine people. Sioux refers to several groups of Indian peoples, but Lame Deer's people called themselves Ice Wicasa, "the natural humans, the free, wild, common people... I am a man of the earth, as we say." He was born near the Rosebud reservation in South Dakota of the Lakota people (western Sioux), and this story is mostly about his culture which extends into southern Minnesota.

It's a sad story, as are all of the historical studies of Turtle Island's First Peoples. Lame Deer talks of the mundane reality of himself and his people as he grew up in 20th century USA. But he also extensively talks about the ritualized lives his people largely maintained. And although he does talk a bit about ritual peyote use, he points out that the peyote culture was an import, largely Christianized that made its way north from the SW states' Indian peoples.

Mostly he is a medicine man focused around the sweat lodge and the sacred pipe. He saw them and himself as part of a major effort by the people of the various tribes of Turtle Island to share this and unite in solidarity as one big Indian people, an end to tribal chauvinism: they are all in this together.

Which is ironic, since European immigrants were criticized for seeing all of the First Peoples as one big mass of barely-differentiated Indians, and not as members of unique indigenous nations as diverse as the peoples of Europe.

Co-author John Erdoes, born in the Austro-Hungarian empire, humorously laments this ridiculous view when he recounts the penny dreadfuls he read as a boy in Europe written by a Saxony pickpocket named Karl May. May's characters were the opposite of the Lone Ranger and his sidekick Tonto.

In his writings, "his favorite hero was Winnetou, a young Indian chief of superhuman strength, courage, and nobility, whose sidekick was a German trapper named Old Shatterhand... Noble Winnetou certainly was, but anthropologically he was a failure. He was supposed to be an Apache Indian, but was described as living in dark, cool, lake-studded forests, getting around in a birch-bark canoe (the Apache were desert people of what is now Arizona/New Mexico/Mexico and had no canoes; this sounds more like the Great Lakes Indians), or riding over the prairie to hunt buffalo astride his white mustang. He went on the warpath wearing a war bonnet with a long trail like a plains Indian, and in one white man's film he even had a totem pole standing before his wigwam (Totem poles are creations of the Pacific Northwest and Alaskan peoples)."

Lame Deer's vision in one paragraph:

"We must try to use the pipe for mankind, which is on the road to self-destruction. We must try to get back on the red road of the pipe, the road of life. We must try to save the white man from himself. This can be done only if all of us, Indians and non-Indians alike, can again see ourselves as part of the earth, as an enemy from the outside who tries to impose its will on it.

Because we, who know the meaning of the pipe, also know that, being a living part of the earth, we cannot harm any part of her without hurting ourselves. Maybe through the sacred pipe we can teach each other again to see through the cloud of pollution which politicians, industrialists and technical experts hold up to us as 'reality." Through the pipe, maybe we can make peace with our greatest enemy who dwells deep within ourselves. With the pipe we could form again the circle without end."

And the book spends a good amount of time exploring the metaphysical world views of Lame Deer and his people, looking "upon life as a long series of symbolic images forming definite, harmonic patterns."

So, I found this book to be a wonderful in-depth exploration of the mind of one of our last connections to the medicine people of our now disunited states of America. The story is as bright, alive, and relevant now as it was when it was written fifty years ago. It's a book that you might find takes you on a deep exploration of yourself, much more relevant and profound than most anything you might find in the New Age genre.

[Jake The]

Tahce Ushte is the main character in this story. He is a full-blooded Sioux indian. He is 72 years old. His name means John Lame Deer in indian. He has many useful attributes. This is a story about a man that wanted to represent native americans through speech and writing. He is a very diverse man. Has many talents and the main one he wanted to pursue was writing. Especially about his people. Throughout his life he met a man and they together wrote a book about Lame deers life story. It is a great story about a man pursuiung his dreams and going through with it.

[Pedro · Rating 2 out of 5]

A series of anecdotes detailing the life of the Lakota Sioux medicine man Lame Deer and the rituals and beliefs of his people. He belongs to that generation that helped keep the tribe's customs alive from those particularly dark days after the conquest to the dawn of the modern Indian rights movement. The book really doesn't do much for me. It's informative and Lame Deer comes of as a decent guy, but I just found it rather dull.

[Jim · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book is about the life and times of John (Fire) Lame Deer, a Lakota holy man. It is based on talks and visits that Richard Erdoes had with Lame Deer, so it is a recorded oral history consisting of memories, experiences, observations of white culture, etc. My only complaint is that it rambles in places.

[David McDannald · Rating 5 out of 5]

A classic. Lame Deer had a foot in the old world, and his insights into the modern world are humorous and important. The book can feel somewhat formless at times, but the messages within are worth the effort of reading. If you're open to it, Lame Deer's voice can change you.

[Sol Smith · Rating 3 out of 5]

A very fascinating book. It reads like a collection of narrative essays, and for the last year or so, I've picked it up and read one or two between other books. Very quotable and full of a rich perspective on life.