Christian author Nancy Guthrie's Saved: Experiencing the Promise of the Book of Acts took me on a journey through the second part of Luke's writing. The apostle presented Jesus’ birth narrative, ministry, death, and resurrection in the book bearing his name. Luke gives an account of the continuing story after Jesus' ascension into Heaven in Acts and what happened when the third person of the triune God descended on His people.
Nancy gave a straight-forward, expository reading of the book of Acts in her Bible study. She provided historical background and commentaries she referenced as she demonstrated how Acts fits into the bigger picture of God’s rescue plan for His people. Her companion book, Saved Personal Bible Study will have added questions and lessons for individual or small group study. That book will release Aug. 27, 2024.
At the end of Luke 24, Jesus opened the minds of His disciples to understand everything written about Him in the Law of Moses, as well as the prophets and psalmists. Those 40 days after Christ's resurrection (Acts 1) became a time of preparation for the apostles. Jesus gave them a key message to use when they spoke to first the Jews and then Gentiles in Luke 24: 46-68,
“Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things."
Nancy chose to organize this study into three parts based where Jesus sent His disciples to share the Gospel: Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. (Acts 1:7-9) She also organized this study by what the third-century church might have been thinking when they named the book "Acts."
The Acts of the 12 Apostles
Nancy said Acts is about the actions of Jesus' chosen twelve as the Holy Spirit leads them to carry out the great commission. (Matthew 28: 16-20). The divinely called apostles of Christ were those who witnessed His death, resurrection, and ascension. Jesus used his chosen twelve to continue His ministry. (John 15: 26-27) Luke focuses on Peter’s ministry in the first half since Jesus had said in Matthew 16:18,
“I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
I learned something about naming in Scripture. Jesus called Simon or Simeon "the rock" - Cephas or Peter. I found this blog post by Mike Leake who explained why these men had different names in the Bible. The short answer is that people spoke multiple languages in ancient times.
Later in Acts 9, God added Saul after he meets Jesus on the road to Damascus. In the second half of Acts, Luke focuses on Paul’s conversion and ministry. (Saul is his Jewish name, while Paul is his Greek name.) Paul included in his compelling testimony about the fact he had been a Pharisee who hunted down and killed people of the Way, seen then as a sect of Jews. And then Paul would tell them about his miraculous encounter with Christ on the road to Damascus that changed the course of his life. Luke provides an account of other times Christ shows up to speak with Paul. Paul must make it to Rome. The Lord meets with him to encourage him to press on and not fear (Acts 23: 11 ), and He also sends an angel of the Lord while Paul is journeying to see Caesar while on a doomed ship on stormy seas (Acts 27: 24).
The Actions of the Holy Spirit
The book of Acts is about the actions of the promised Holy Spirit. John the Baptist, a forerunner of Christ, told his followers in Luke 3:16, “I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” Jesus told the disciples that He would provide a Helper. (John 14:15-17) Before He ascended to Heaven, Jesus told the disciples to wait for this Helper, the Holy Spirit. The Spirit’s descent and indwelling is central to this book, Nancy said. "In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit was a rare gift that was only given to a few people, and usually for only short periods of time." (GotQuestions.org)
On the day of Pentecost, 120 believers were in the upper room when the Holy Spirit rushed in like a mighty wind. Tongues of fire rested on each believer. (Acts 2:1-4)
"All the believers were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit gave them the ability to speak. Devout Jewish men from every nation were living in Jerusalem. They gathered when they heard the wind. Each person was startled to recognize his own dialect when the disciples spoke” (Acts 2:3-6)
The Holy Spirit enabled these “largely uneducated Galileans” to speak foreign languages. Nancy said. People from other nations dwelt in Jerusalem and heard the sound of the wind and marveled over what they heard: the full Gospel in their native tongue. But some scoffed and thought those testifying were drunk.
Peter used this moment to tell them about the Messiah and how they crucified Him. Nancy said the Jews were "cut to the heart" when they heard this and wanted to know what to do. Peter said to them, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to Himself."(Acts 2: 38-39)
Thousands came to Christ. The Gospel message spread like a wildfire. (Acts 2) They baptized people in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Just as before, the new believers received the promised Holy Spirit. They showed the same outward signs as the 120 believers on the day of Pentecost.
Nancy wanted readers to keep the theme of “tongues” in mind while studying Acts. Luke made sure to add "filled in the Spirit" as he gave an account of all that was spoken on the journey to every nation. The Spirit of Jesus speaks through God’s people then and now to share the good news about the kingdom of God.
The Actions of the Enthroned Jesus
The book of Acts is also about the actions of the “enthroned Jesus.” Luke doesn't transition from Jesus’ ministry to the disciple’s ministry. Jesus Christ is alive and at the center of the action, Nancy said. In fact, the apostles didn't make a move until the Spirit told them to move. Nancy said they often planned out their journey, but sometimes Jesus would step in and tell them not to go to certain places. An example of this is found in Acts 16:6-10. His Spirit is at work within His apostles. The apostles also heal people in Jesus' name. Two books Nancy mentioned about the theme of the enthroned Jesus in Acts are The Acts of the Risen Lord Jesus by Alan J. Thompson, and In the Fullness of Time by Richard B. Gaffin, Jr..
Opposition to the Gospel followed the apostles as they made the journey. The Pharisees didn't believe Jesus was the Messiah, and the Sadducees took issue with Christ's resurrection since they didn't believe in life after death. These bold men of faith would face the same chief priests who condemned Jesus Christ to die on the cross. They experienced the same persecution Christ suffered. Nancy pointed out the places in Luke's account where the apostles also experienced the same events Christ encountered during his time on earth.
Nancy wished to show believers today how the Holy Spirit acted through those first believers to renew a desire within each one to boldly reach others for Christ. While the early acts of the Holy Spirit are unique to that time, the same power of the Spirit is at work in us. He helps us pray, obey Christ, and proclaim the Gospel. (Acts 16:31) The Spirit uses Scripture to "cut to the heart" of each person God calls to Him, and He helps us read God's Word. The book of Acts in particular provides a number of examples for us to follow on how to tell others about Jesus.
Salvation in the Old Testament was but a shadow of what Jesus did for us, Nancy said. God is actively pursuing us, not sitting back and hoping people find Him. We should think of saving faith in Jesus like this: “I am saved. I am being saved. And I will be saved.”
I enjoyed reading about those supernatural moments experienced in Acts. The Spirit carried Philip away after he finished talking to the Ethiopian eunuch about Isaiah, confirming his status as God's representative. (Acts 8:26-40) Peter slept chained to two guards in jail one moment, and another moment is led out by an angel, not leaving a trace of how that happened. (Acts 12: 6-19) Paul and Silas are in prison when a great earthquake opens the doors, and everyone's shackles are unfastened. The guard panics and is about to commit suicide, thinking the prisoners escaped on his watch. Better that than to face humiliation and a painful, Roman death. Paul and Silas assure him they are all still with him, and the jailer wants to know how to be saved. You can read about this here in Acts 16: 25-34.
I think I would use this book as a jumping off point, but not as the only source when studying the Book of Acts. She has solid information in here. I just noticed Nancy sometimes veered from talking about textual facts to imagining what people might have been thinking and feeling. I counted at least 75 “perhaps,” 22 maybes, 10 “I wonders" about thoughts and behavior. I'll give you an example. Peter went up on a roof to pray while waiting for a meal to be prepared. He went into a trance and three times had this vision,
“He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. Then a voice told him, ‘Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.’
‘Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.’ The voice spoke to him a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’ This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.” (Acts 10: 9-16)
Peter would soon take the Gospel message to the Gentiles. He would stay with them in their homes. Associating with Gentiles wasn't the norm for Jews. Nancy heard pride in Peter's voice about never eating anything impure or unclean, but I thought Peter had a conditioned response. Those Levitical dietary restrictions and practices have been a part of his Jewish identity since birth. The "surely not, Lord!" might have been him balking over the "Kill and eat." Eating is easy, but he may have been repulsed by killing. We can't know for sure though how he felt, just what the text said Peter said and did.
Nancy also talked about Christians who put themselves in harm's way to tell others about Jesus. She said personal safety has become an accepted idol for many of us. We'd rather be safe and secure than advance the Gospel. That's probably true to some extent; however, I thought God called people to different assignments. He places the desire in the hearts of those He calls. He will equip us, just like His chosen apostles.
I looked up information about Nancy Guthrie since she is a new-to-me author. Her bio says she leads Bible studies at Cornerstone Presbyterian Church in Franklin, Tennessee, and teaches Bible at conferences, including her Biblical Theology Workshops for Women. She is finishing her degree at Reformed Theological Seminary.
Nancy and her husband David host Respite Retreats for couples who have faced the death of a child. She and David lost two children, a daughter, Hope, and a son, Gabriel, who each lived only six months. They were born with a rare genetic disorder called Zellweger Syndrome. Nancy shared what she learned about grief in her 2002 book, Holding On to Hope: A Pathway of Suffering to the Heart of God. David and Nancy also co-host the GriefShare video series.
Thank you, Crossway and Netgalley for allowing me the opportunity to read and review an advanced copy of Saved: Experiencing the Promise of the Book of Acts.