This book offers an interesting deconstruction of the persistent gender inequality that plagues the modern workplace. While not especially offering any novel framework for critique or change, the author still offers some useful ideas. She posits that the disparity is not a matter of innate differences between the sexes, nor is it a problem that can be solved by corporate-sponsored diversity and inclusion initiatives. Instead, she argues, it is the product of a deeply embedded systemic issue: a "gendered division of labor" that she terms "Patriarchy Inc." This review will begin by delving into the central thesis of her work, then explore its thematic underpinnings, and finally, critically examine its limitations in scope, radicalism, and intersectional analysis.
The book's central thesis asserts that gender inequality in the workplace is a structural phenomenon. She meticulously dismantles two of the most prevalent contemporary narratives. The first, the "Different But Equal" argument, which suggests that women freely choose less demanding or lower-paying roles due to inherent predispositions, is exposed as a convenient fiction that ignores the powerful societal brainwashing that starts from birth. The author compellingly argues that from the toys children are given to the subjects they are encouraged to pursue, a gendered path is laid out long before any career choices are made. The second narrative to fall under her critical gaze is the corporate-friendly Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) industry. She contends that these initiatives often serve as a public relations veneer, focusing on "fixing" women to fit into a system designed by and for men, rather than addressing the fundamental inequities of that system. The "business case" for diversity, she argues, prioritizes profit over genuine fairness, ultimately failing to deliver meaningful change. She is basically critiquing diversity washing or "woke washing", that is done by many businesses.
A key theme connected to the central argument is the concept of "greedy jobs." These are high-status, high-paying positions that demand long hours and unwavering commitment, effectively penalizing anyone with significant caregiving responsibilities—a role that still disproportionately falls to women. This structure, the author illustrates, perpetuates the gender pay gap and the scarcity of women in leadership positions. It is not, she contends, a reflection of women's lesser ambition, but a rational response to a system that makes it incredibly difficult to combine a demanding career with a fulfilling family life. By design, "greedy jobs" favor the "ideal worker" who is unencumbered by domestic duties, a model historically embodied by men with wives at home to manage the private sphere. She traces the historical and cultural roots of this "gendered division of labor." She demonstrates how the mass entry of women into the workforce did not dismantle patriarchal structures but rather adapted them. Women were integrated into the workforce as women, often in roles that mirrored their domestic responsibilities or were deemed less valuable, thus depressing wages in those sectors. This historical perspective is crucial to understanding how seemingly neutral workplace norms and practices are, in fact, laden with gendered assumptions that continue to disadvantage women.
For all its astute analysis of the inner workings of "Patriarchy Inc.," the book can be easily criticized for its limited scope and a discernible lack of radicalism in its proposed solutions. While the author masterfully diagnoses the illness, her prescription feels disappointingly tame. The book excels at pointing out the flaws in existing corporate and societal structures but falls short of advocating for the fundamental, systemic overhaul that her own analysis suggests is necessary. The critique often remains within the confines of the existing capitalist framework, seeking to make it a fairer, more equitable system rather than questioning the system itself. The proposed solutions, which include more flexible work arrangements and a greater emphasis on meritocratic transparency, while commendable, feel like incremental adjustments to a fundamentally flawed machine. A truly radical critique would question the very nature of "work" in a capitalist society, the valorization of "greedy jobs," and the economic structures that necessitate such all-consuming professional lives. The book's focus on professional and managerial workplaces also narrows its applicability, with less attention paid to the experiences of working-class women whose struggles with the gendered division of labor are compounded by economic precarity.
This leads to the most significant shortcoming of Patriarchy Inc.: its surprisingly scant discussion of intersectionality, particularly concerning class structure and material conditions. In a book that meticulously details pay gaps and the differential treatment of women in the workplace, the absence of a robust and radical critique of capitalism and its inherent hierarchies is a glaring omission. While the author acknowledges that gender is not the only axis of inequality, the analysis rarely moves beyond a liberal feminist framework that centers the experiences of professional, upwardly mobile women. The book would have been substantially enriched by a deeper engagement with socialist and materialist feminist critiques. These perspectives would highlight how the "gendered division of labor" is not merely a product of patriarchal ideology but is also a cornerstone of capitalist accumulation. The exploitation of women's unpaid domestic labor, the creation of a low-wage "pink-collar" workforce, and the use of gender to divide and control the working class are all crucial aspects of the interplay between patriarchy and capitalism that remain underdeveloped in her analysis. Furthermore, there is no critical discussion of race, LGBTQ+, disability or other forms of systemic discrimination that inevitably link up with patriarchy in the workplace.
By not sufficiently interrogating the foundational logic of capitalism, which prioritizes profit and competition above all else, Patriarchy Inc. ultimately proposes a more humane form of a system that is inherently inhumane. A truly intersectional approach would necessitate a more profound questioning of the hierarchical structures that produce not only gender inequality but also class exploitation and racial oppression. While Cordelia Fine has undoubtedly provided a valuable and accessible critique of the contemporary workplace, her "Patriarchy Inc." ultimately feels like a call for a more benevolent board of directors rather than a fundamental reimagining of the corporation itself. If anyone has suggestions for more radical feminist works please do share, I am looking for something more akin to Emma Goldman and Simone de Beauvoir's works but contemporary.