4.5/5
LOVED THIS! Bestiary is such an excellent collection of short stories, crammed with gems of such range. What unites these stories is how completely they inhabit and encapsulate their space, whether it be Paris or Buenos Aires, and how utterly Argentinian they are (beyond just mate).
Cortázar employs such a hilariously cynical, sarcastic, and witty humour that really lends itself to the uncanny, absurd, and strangeness of his stories. Beneath this festers a pervasive but unplaceable sense of unease that progresses to assume a really sinister and disturbing tone by the end, ever darkening in accordance with the chronology of Argentina’s society under the National Reorganization Process. There is a lot left unsaid, unexplained and deliberately vague; many stories end with a lack of resolve and a lingering discomfort.
Set against the backdrop of military rule and juntas that even when not explicitly mentioned permeate every story with a pervasive and parasitic presence. Indirectly addressed until page 230, ‘we were then under military dictatorship in Argentina, one more in the endless series,’ from then on its as if a knife has been pulled from its wound and the body won’t cease bleeding. This continental struggle forms the core of stories like Apocalypse at Solentiname - a roll of film documenting a trip to an artist community in Nicaragua infiltrated by unexplained images of graphic military violence, torture, bloodied dismembered bodies, and rape against civilians, alongside Press Clippings - a writer tasked with creating the descriptions for a catalogue of sculptures based on the accounts of political dissidents and their family who were killed in military custody. The section on the seeming hopelessness and pointlessness of political action when it amounts to nothing or even has adverse effects and how wrong and frivolous it seems to be concerned with creating is horribly personally apt, the artist’s line ‘you can see all this is worth nothing’ placated quite perfectly with ‘don’t start up with the autotorture, the real kind is quite enough, I think.’ The story’s continuation into the writer committing an act of extreme violence themselves and the ethics of reactionary and retaliatory violence in a violent society is something that deserves a whole paper in its own right - one I’m definitely not capable of writing. It’s sad reading this as Milei’s presidency runs Argentina to ruins once again and history once again seems doomed to repeat itself. In spite of this, the heaviness of these stories is balanced by the novelty of a four page story consisting entirely of a man’s struggle to put his jumper on and that of a man who becomes so obsessed with axolotls that he transfers his conscience into one’s body, among others.
It’s difficult to separate Cortázar’s political involvement from his writing and I worry I’m being reductive or oversimplistic in my interpretations of more or less all of his stories as metaphors for South America’s military juntas, especially those whose meanings are more ambiguous.
Cortazar’s writing is so innately human, unbelievably perceptive in his understanding of the utmost subtleties of human existence captured so well in descriptions, often in the simplest of lines. 'I was about to do it, and now I'm only one of many who wonder why at some point they didn't do what they felt like doing.' This feels plucked from my very own mind like an inevitable fact of life that lies inarticulate beneath consciousness and yet it's simultaneously so unremarkable. 'I'm possessed by a great desire to see old friends again, friends from whom I've been distanced by the myriad reasons that life increasingly forces upon us.' WOAH.
Cortázar excels at unique similes and metaphors, especially animal related ones also used very allegorically at the forefront (literally! :p) of stories including the vomit bunnies in Letter to a Young Lady in Paris, the ants in Bestiary, and the horse in Summer (somehow the most ominous presence of them all).
A selection of my favourites:
'stupid and open-mouthed as a fish'
'drinking soda-water like a thirsty camel'
'the heat, the humidity and the excitement had turned most of the listeners into sad and sweaty lobsters'
'you could hear them [instruments] crunch and crack like large brown cockroaches.'
Great stuff.
The dialogue in A Place Named Kindberg with its unusual grammar is paced in a way that flows so well. There are many parallels and stories that are vaguely reminiscent of others like The Other Heaven, Throat of a Black Kitten, and The Faces of the Medal (omg is this one punishing) as an impasse between lovers, but they are all so distinct it never strays into repetition.
Of the 35 there are two stories I must discuss individually.
- The Western Thruway (!!!!!)
A seemingly endless traffic jam on the outskirts of Paris on a Sunday evening and continues for weeks assumes a state of purgatory marked by waiting, uncertainty, helplessness, entrapment, delay, and the inescapability of it all. I always love the premise of strangers thrust together through chance circumstance and the way in which social order and privilege become redundant. A collective is formed, a duty of care administered without complaint or expectation in a way that it only seems to in times of survival. Kind of applied anarchy in action, perchance...
Through the discomfort, dirt, and struggle of it all there is a lot of beauty in the multigenerational community that is formed, the resignation to simplicity, and the romance that unfolds, silently moving between cars, tender in its unspokenness. Time becomes meaningless and ambiguous, the extent of its passing conveyed so well only through the extremities of weather they endure - sweating on the melting asphalt at night to tearing up leather upholstery to make clothes, it’s as if whole seasons pass before them. Cars really become their own climates. None of the characters are ever named, their vehicles instead taking place of personage.
The ending is what makes it. As the jam finally ends and the traffic dissolves the unnamed narrator's desperation as he sees their whole makeshift world slip, how he searches for the girl in the Dauphine as her car slides out of view, lanes moving independently, the whole future he'd envisioned they’d have disappearing, knowing he'll never see her again, how he clings to hold it all for just a moment longer, and the impossibility of it all is devastating.
I also love the way contradicting rumours and gossip spread and how in the end we never discover the cause of the monumental jam because, well, why does it even matter?
Fun fact! The longest (duration) traffic jam ever recorded lasted 12 days in 2010 on the China National Highway 110. Decades after Cortázar wrote this story the longest (distance) jam in history stretched 109 miles from Lyon to Paris in 1980. It's like he knew...
Think about this endlessly - absolutely a bit of me. Love! Love! Love! Perfect ★★★★★ 10/10
- The Gates of Heaven
Also adored this. Until the Western Thruway I didn't think any story in the collection could marvel it. I'm like a moth to a flame when it comes to grief so naturally, I found this extremely touching. I think its success is owed to the depiction of the bereaved Mauro from an outside perspective that captures things that just wouldn’t be possible through a first-person narrative. I feel obliged to write through quotes here because there's no way I can relay the level of poetry and sensitivity in my own words. The narrator observes Mauro 'crying openly like any sane animal in this world’ and 'the phrases, that sputtering of stupidities with his whole life inside them.'
His recurrent surprise at not seeing her, not feeling her, like she dies again every time he expects it and finds only its absence. '"I have her here" and the gesture of driving his forefinger into the center of his chest as though he were indicating where a pain was, or a medal.' One of the saddest things I've ever read. The idea that Celina never really belonged to the world Mauro brought her into, grateful though she was. How Mauro goes searching for her apparition in the same bar in which they met, the story ending as the narrator observes him ‘get up and stagger across the floor like a drunk […] knowing he was wasting his time, that he would come back, tired and thirsty, not having found the gates of heaven among all that smoke and all those people.' Bruh. What more can I say.
Very sincere, very earnest, very mortal. One of my favourite depictions of loss.
Other highlights include In the Afternoon, Omnibus, and After-Dinner Conversation. I could write screeds more about each story, but this has taken a stupid long time to write and frankly I'm bored of it now. Also just read it, it’s worth it – source? trust me bro. I also had to rewrite a slightly shittier version of this all from memory because it never saved so that's made me want to die a bit. ❤️
I also wish I could upload a photo of my copy because wow I’ve never abused a book so badly. It doesn't even have a cover anymore #staygatekeeping. Poor form on my behalf... this does not represent me.