NBC News reporter Char Adams writes a deeply compelling and rigorously reported history of Black political movements, told through the lens of Black-owned bookstores, which have been centers for organizing from abolition to the Civil Rights Movement to Black Lives Matter.
Black-Owned celebrates small businesses and their role in community building—and in liberation. Journalist Char Adams reports on how Black bookstores have always been centerpieces of resistance. This is a story of activism, espionage, violence, and perseverance. The first Black-owned bookstore was opened by an abolitionist in 1834. In the twentieth century, civil rights and Black Power activists started a Black bookstore boom nationwide. Malcolm X would deliver speeches at the doorstep of the National Memorial African Book Store in Harlem, a place dubbed “Speakers Corner.” Soon many bookstores became targets of the FBI and local law enforcement alike.
Amid these struggles, bookshops were also places of Eartha Kitt and Langston Hughes held autograph parties at their local Black-owned bookstore and Maya Angelou even became the face of National Black Bookstore Week. Now a new generation of Black activists are joining the radical bookstore tradition, with rapper Noname opening her Radical Hood Library in Los Angeles. And several stores made national headlines in the era of the Black Lives Matter movement. Today finds Black-owned bookshops in a position of strength—and as Adams will make clear, in an era of increasing division, their presence is needed now more than ever.
Populated by vibrant characters and written with cinematic flair, Black-Owned is an enlightening story of community, resistance, and joy.
Well researched and told history of the importance of Black bookstores along with some of the owners that garnered a national reputation. There were a couple of big misses, that were glaring to me. Lushena books, A&B books and Culture Plus. All were major Black book distributors in NYC. Luther Warner with Lushena would often give vendors and small bookstores books on consignment and you would pay when you sold them. Just a minor oversight.
I mean you obviously can’t include everything. But I would say the history that is laid out is comprehensive and gives one a great understanding of the uniqueness of Black bookstores and their place in the culture. The meaning of the Black bookstore is vividly brought to life through exacting prose by Ms. Adams. This is certainly a resource worth having. Thanks to Tiny Reparations Books and Netgalley for an advanced copy. Book drops 11-4-2025
I really enjoyed Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore. It taught me a lot of history, but more than that, it helped me understand the forces that shape history in the first place. Char Adams makes it clear that Black bookstores were never just places to buy books. They were sanctuaries, organizing spaces, and lifelines. These shops carried ideas that were often unwelcome or outright targeted elsewhere, especially during Jim Crow and the Black Power era. Reading this felt like a reminder that knowledge does not move history on its own. People protect it, pass it along, and sometimes risk everything to keep it alive.
Adams does not gloss over how fragile these spaces have been. The decline of Black bookstores, driven by surveillance, gentrification, and the rise of online retail, hits hard. At the same time, the resurgence she documents feels earned and hopeful, powered by new owners, pop-ups, and social media savvy. One idea really stuck with me: claiming physical space is itself an act of resistance. A Black-owned bookstore is more than a storefront. It is a line drawn that says this space belongs, this history matters. Lose the bookstore and you lose part of the map. If you think bookstores are just retail, this book will change your mind fast. If you love books, it might also change how you walk into one.
Was Invited to Listen to Buzz Books Zoom Panel and Char Adams spoke about this book. I thought it was a timely book considering all the book banning and loss of Independent Book Stores.
I found this book did a great job with the history of Black-Owned and Black Represented Books. It covers a long period of how black-owned book stores started as revolutionary arms to causes that more radical groups were pushing forward. This was during the Civil Rights Area and Also when Blacks Rights were seen to represent not just the United States, but a Pan-African Movement. So, the book store became a place to find out about other groups and activities. This did not come at a small price as the book stores were monitored by the government.
As, times changed Black Readership expanded greatly, but had a more broad range of books. Women wanted to read books about their lives and were reading books that represented this. The Book Stores also offered a place of Community and could offer classes and Book Reading for Children. This was not something a Chain Store could offer. Further, since Black Book Store owners cultivated early talent, these authors stayed loyal to them and would come and speak at their book stores.
Challenges did come up. Chain Stores could offer big discounts and carried a larger selection of black themed books. Then when on-line ordering, especially through Amazon started, it became hard to compete. I think the challenge will always be, that an Independent Book Store must offer more, something you can not get just by ordering a book. There are different avenues to explore and think for all Independent Stores this will be the challenge that will continue. I find many independent book stores offer Author Events, so then will purchase a book at Full Price. Writing Work Shops and Independent Classes Work as Well. Otherwise, paying Full Price for a Pretty Shop that doesn’t offer Book Clubs or Other Community Events, I tend to like the store, but am not likely to pay 2X the price to Go There. This I think will be especially true for Black-Owned Stores. So, having a Physical Store is more expensive, but definitely has something huge to offer that can be expanded upon.
Overall, just interesting to Read the history and see the Social Changes. Well Written and Documented Book. Author, Char Adams did an excellent job presenting all that occurred. I really enjoyed reading this. With Book Bans becoming extremely prevalent, some think it just affects that one book, but it has a chilling effect across the entire industry. So, anyone who does not think having access to a large selection of books is imperative, I believe needs to think that through. Reading does change thoughts and often that leads to action both personal and political. Definitely Recommend this Book if Interested in this type of History.
Thank you NetGalley, Buzz Books, and Penguin Group Dutton for a copy of this book. I always leave reviews of books I read.
An excellent history both past and present, about Black and Black owned bookstores, here in the United States. This goes in depth as to how Black bookstores evolved, and survived, while being relegated to the margins in the book world. They started as places of revolution and as various movements grew, the bookstores adapted. Black bookstores are a true third space for their community while also educating and centering Black voices. A great read for all who love bookstores.
I received an arc from the publisher but all opinions are my own.
“This country will always need Black bookstores and there will always be Black bookstores.” This is such required reading. A guide, a record, a manifesto on the history and importance of the Black bookstore and Black books in america. Highly recommend.
This was such a brilliant look at the history (and future) of Black bookstores in America. In style and format, it reminded me a lot of the more generalist The Bookshop by Evan Friss, in that it zeroed in on specific notable bookshops and told their stories, and it offered an interesting and varied selection of shops across the States and across decades.
Explaining the place of Black bookstores as, in many cases, revolutionary institutions, and as, in most cases, much needed third places and settings to uplift and promote works by Black writers, Char Adams traces and situates their stories in an informative and engaging way.
It also reminds us in a more general way of the importance of independent and particularly specialized independent bookstores and their knowledgable staff and sellers in the face of massive chains and soulless online retailers.
As someone who already values books and bookstores, this felt like learning the deeper history behind spaces I’ve always cared about. The book highlights how Black bookstores have long been centers of community, political thought, and cultural survival. What stood out most to me was the focus on the people who ran these stores and the work it took to keep them going, often under intense pressure. It adds important context without feeling distant or detached, and it’s a meaningful read for anyone interested in Black history, literature, or community spaces.
“This book is not simply a comprehensive history but an account of the ways Black bookstores have served as the communal backbone pivotal to movements throughout our nation’s history.”
“Black bookstores have always been present. They were places of refuge and political action, where people felt safe to gather together and make plans for radical demonstrations. Now Black-owned bookstores have reclaimed their place not simply as a part of Black culture but as a centerpiece of Black resistance.”
These powerful words are from the end of this tremendous book from author and journalist Chad Adams. They drive home the basic point of “Black-Owned”—that Black-owned bookstores are more than just businesses—they are community institutions and centers of Black organizational, cultural, and educational development. To state differently, Black bookstores are the keepers of Black consciousness and the focal points of community-centered education and uplift.
“Black-Owned” is a real inspiration. At its core, it’s an account of the history and difficulties of Black institution building in a hostile, racial capitalist, and anti-Black society. Adams traces the history and development of Black-owned bookshops across the nation—beginning with pioneer and Underground Railroad revolutionary David Ruggles—all the way to the present day. In doing so, Adams highlights a remarkable story of grit, determination, and commitment to collective advancement of African Americans in this country, centered around the community bookstore. The book also provides insight on the varied and compelling details that go into operating a Black bookstore, thereby charting a pathway for the future of Black bookshop ownership rooted in understanding of the past.
3⭐️⭐️⭐️ well-researched and insightful, I learned a lot from this book about the history of Black and Black-owned bookstores in the U.S. through the stories of the people that built the businesses. The very first story with David Ruggles who was an abolitionist, helped people (including Fredrick Douglas) through the Underground Railroad to freedom, and started the first known Black-owned bookstore where he printed and shared anti-slavery pamphlets. Throughout the decades of rising and falling tides, opening and closing bookstores businesses, and changing politics and culture, Black-owned bookstores served communities in many ways. There were common themes of creating a third place, mentorship and community, radical and political roots, striving for literacy, community building, innovation, and the fight for representation in literature and publishing. Each bookstore included had a unique personality, history, goal, and contribution.
I think for me personally the writing style was a little dry - nonfiction for me is always a little bit hit and miss, but I learned a lot and enjoyed it overall.
An inspiring read for the social justice and diversity-minded reader. I especially loved learning about David Ruggles, who owned the first Black bookstore in the US and who operated as part of the Underground Railroad to help escaped enslaved peoples to freedom, at great personal and professional risk. BLACK-OWNED jumps around in a time a bit, and the timeline of each Black bookstore covered followed similar frustrating patterns of initial community success, surveillance and intimidation by law enforcement, and eventual closing due to corporate capitalization of reading and book-buying habits.
I am glad, however, to have the takeaway that the Black bookstore has historically been a site of grassroots resistance against oppressive power structures, focused on building community rather than expanding profit margins. It gives me a greater understanding of why it's all the more important nowadays to support independent bookstores, particularly those owned and run by people of the global majority, if we value concepts such as community, support, and persistence over exploitation and mindless consumption.
Overall, while BLACK-OWNED isn't essential reading, I enjoyed it much in the way that I enjoyed Toni at Random: The Iconic Writer’s Legendary Editorship recently as a complement to reading Morrison's own works: it deepened my appreciation of independent bookstores and the historical Black liberation struggle, which is all of our liberation struggles.
A great independent bookstore can become the heart of a community. This was even more true for black-owned bookshops in the 1960's to 90's. Because of the commitment of the store owners, members of the community could find books by black authors or on topics related to black history and civil rights that were rarely carried by other bookstores. This history was revealing and informative. Pick up your copy at your local independent bookstore!
Black-owned bookstores are more than stores — they’re revolutionary spaces, and this book shows exactly why. Thank you, PRH Audio, for the #gifted copy of Black Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore #PRHaudiopartner
Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black-Owned Bookstore by Char Adams was an eye-opening, powerful, and deeply necessary read. The book traces the story of Black-owned bookstores from 1834 to the present day, highlighting both their fragility and their incredible resilience. Adams shows how these stores have been so much more than retail spaces — they’ve been hubs of community, knowledge, resistance, and culture, especially throughout the civil rights movement.
This book really opened my eyes to just how essential these institutions are, and how much they’ve contributed to activism, identity, and connection. It was both educational and moving, blending history with lived experience in a way that felt engaging rather than academic. Truly such a unique and enriching read — and one I highly, highly recommend.
Audiobook Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ The audiobook narration by Shayna Small was fantastic. You may recognize her from The Vanishing Half and Chain-Gang All Stars, and she brought that same depth and clarity here. Listening added so much emotion and presence to the history being told.
Read if you enjoy: 💞 History through community 📚 Books about activism 💛 Social justice history
Thank you to @prhaudio for the gifted ALC of Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore by Char Adams in exchange for my honest review.
My rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 🎧Audio: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore by Char Adams, narrated by Shayna Small, is a deeply researched and powerful chronicle of a vital yet often overlooked part of American history. Adams masterfully traces the rise, resilience, and reinvention of Black bookstores—from their roots in the Civil Rights era to their modern resurgence—placing them firmly within the broader cultural, political, and economic contexts that shaped them.
This book captures not only the struggles these stores faced amid shifting social landscapes but also the profound ways they nurtured community, fostered resistance, and created spaces of empowerment and knowledge. It’s both rigorous history and thoughtful analysis, illuminating how these bookstores became cultural lifelines and intellectual sanctuaries.
Shayna Small’s narration is beautiful and resonant, perfectly matching the tone and depth of Adams’s writing. Her delivery brings warmth and gravity to the stories, making the listening experience both informative and emotional.
A much-needed and long-overdue celebration of Black bookstores, Black-Owned is essential reading (and listening) for anyone interested in history, literature, and the power of community storytelling.
This book was so well written and depicts the challenges of the black bookstore throughout the decades and many of those challenges (and more) remain in current play. The efforts of those who pushed for black literature to become available to their communities were and are heroes in a country that continues to marginalize BIPOC creators and consumers. This book chronicles the rise and fall of several black independent booksellers and peels back to the early booksellers leaning all in on political movements throughout the years that so adversely affected our nation and our nation’s readers.
This is a very engaging read (and listen) for all bibliophiles and lovers of books.
The sheer amount of research that went into this history is staggering. Char Adams not only provides a broad overview of the history of black and black owned bookstores, but also tells the story of individual bookstores with such detail it’s like you were really there, watching it happen.
The history of David Ruggles, who was the first black bookseller and black bookstore owner in the States after his work with the Underground Railroad, is incredible and he needs to be more well known.
Required reading for anyone even slightly in the orbit of the publishing and bookselling industries
Thanks to NetGalley and Tiny Reparations Books for the digital copy of this book; I am leaving this review voluntarily.
I am always drawn towards well researched, socially engaging stories that spotlight resistance in all shapes and forms. Black Owned’s focus on abolition, civil rights history, and the Black Lives Matter organizing is right in my wheelhouse.
The book is a fast-paced book that relays portraits of community. It’s really an inspirational account of activism and community building, focusing on something many outside that community don’t think about: the Black Experience. Black owned bookstores don’t simply exist in a town or city; they are a gathering spot for uplifting a people that have often been minimized and overlooked for CENTURIES.
This book was a great oral history of Black owned bookstores in the U.S. and how important they were and still are to the Black community. I love books like this that does a deep dive into these topics and talks to the people and visits the places that make these movements happen. The Black bookstore is very important throughout history and is still important today in the face of book bans and more right leaning groups and individuals trying to silence Black voices. Shout out to Turning Page Bookstore in Goose Creek, SC that was mentioned!!!
Excellent history of Black bookstores that takes readers from the Underground Railroad through the turbulent 1960s and 70s to the present day to show how Black-owned bookstores were, and still are, at the center of resistance movements. The people who took chances opening Black bookstores against all odds as community hubs are the true heroes, especially given the personal sacrifices they made—financially as well as bodily. Books really are the true nourishment of revolutions, and I am in awe of what I learned as a result of reading Black-Owned. I highly recommend it!
This was a fascinating and thorough history of Black book selling in America. From the 1800s to 2020s, Adams does an amazing job of highlighting the positive community impact and wins of Black bookstores alongside of their struggles against government interference, racism, and economic woes. Black-Owned is very timely in today’s climate of book-banning, library defunding and elevated conversations of politicization of books.
This book is a beautiful tribute to the history, culture, and impact of Black bookstores. Char Adams highlights the history and impact of Black bookstores, how they’ve shaped our communities and given space to voices that matter.
Supporting Black-owned bookstores (and Black-owned businesses in general) is not a trend. It’s about sustaining generations of resilience, creativity, and legacy. Reading this was both empowering and grounding.🤎
Thanks to NetGalley for the ARC copy of this book.
This book was a well-curated tour through the history and highs and lows of Black bookstores and the way they've woven themselves into the fabric of this country. There are few businesses that take on an activist bent quite like a bookshop, and that goes double for a business focused on promoting and advocating for civil rights.
While there are moments through the middle of the book that I felt veered a bit too far into different tangents (mainly flashing forward and backward in time), by the end the book wraps up nicely. The addition of recommended reading and a state-by-state list of active bookshops was outstanding.
As a long-time resident of the Dallas area, I had no idea that Pan-African Connection, The Dock Bookshop or Blacklit existed. I hope to visit soon to see what they've got and support them.
Black-Owned celebrates the history of Black bookstores. It is filled with political activism, the power of community despite the sometimes-violence that invokes, along with what it takes to persevere through it all. Black book-lovers carried the cause of the violent demise of the original first owned black book store. During the twentieth century, civil rights and Black Power activists started a Black bookstore wave across the nation. Despite these struggles, black-owned bookshops could become places of celebrations and several stores made national headlines when the demand for them and their cause rose when the Black Lives Matter focus began. In today's current political climate, Black bookstores are needed now more than ever.
What a great, knowledge-packed book about black and black-owned bookstores throughout history. From Martin Luther King Jr to Barack Obama, and so many in between and before/after, black owned book stores have helped shape the community, provide space, and give a voice to those who may not have had the opportunity otherwise. They have been pillars of the community and fought for racial injustice. I found this read powerful.
(Actual rating: 4.5 stars) This is a beautiful tribute to sand study of a handful of influential Black-owned bookstores. Adams highlights the important role they have played and emphasizes the vital need for these stores going into the future. This is well worth the read.
Wow!! A dissertation on the etiology of black bookstores in America… As a book lover and avid supporter of black authors, this book thoroughly intrigued me and spoke to the side of my brain that thirsts for knowledge. Char Adams just gave me the educational lesson that I never knew I needed. Her thorough research of black bookstores was well crafted and gave us a historical perspective with pertinent details. I personally had no idea how the need for black bookstores emerged nor their importance. This has been one of the integral details, like many others, excluded from history books. Likewise, word of mouth or passing down information through black generations has not been enough to preserve the significance of black bookstores.
This book also includes the top 10 reads recommended for every black person. I must admit that I’ve only read five, so I have homework as a result of reading this gem. I also appreciated the glossary of current black bookstores throughout the country and categorized by state. This was a great addition that I will be using in my travels! This treatise is so timely and well constructed. It is one of those books that should be perched on a bookshelf or coffee table in every black home. Thank you NetGalley and Dutton for the e-ARC!