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Alexandria: The Quest for the Lost City

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For centuries the city of Alexandria Beneath the Mountains was a meeting point of East and West. Then it vanished. In 1833, it was discovered in Afghanistan by the unlikeliest person Charles Masson, an ordinary working-class boy from London turned deserter, pilgrim, doctor, archaeologist and highly respected scholar.

On the way into one of history's most extraordinary stories, Masson would take tea with kings, travel with holy men and become the master of a hundred disguises; he would see things no Westerner had glimpsed before and few have glimpsed since. He would spy for the East India Company and be suspected of spying for Russia at the same time, for this was the era of the Great Game, when imperial powers confronted each other in these staggeringly beautiful lands. Masson discovered tens of thousands of pieces of Afghan history, including the 2,000-year-old Bimaran golden casket, which has upon it the earliest known face of the Buddha. He would be offered his own kingdom; he would change the world, and the world would destroy him.

This is a wild journey through 19th-century India and Afghanistan, with impeccably researched storytelling that shows us a world of espionage and dreamers, ne'er-do-wells and opportunists, extreme violence both personal and military, and boundless hope. At the edge of empire, amid the deserts and the mountains, it is the story of an obsession passed down the centuries.

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Published June 8, 2021

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About the author

Edmund Richardson

5 books55 followers
Edmund Richardson is Professor of Classics at Durham University. He was named one of the BBC New Generation Thinkers. He is the author of 'Alexandria: The Quest for the Lost City' (Bloomsbury) and 'The King's Shadow: Obsession, Betrayal, and the Deadly Quest for the Lost City of Alexandria' (2022) (St Martin's Press).

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
4 reviews
July 31, 2025
it's hard to believe this astonishing tale is true. it's based on detailed research by an eminent classicist and provides a depth of understanding of Alexander the Great, the ambitions of the East India Company, and the late Georgian/early Victorian world - the clash between unfettered capitalism and the drive for a fuller understanding of Asian history
8 reviews
October 11, 2025
This was an interesting book, and highlighted a interesting character who was active in British India and Afghanistan in the period up to and including the First Afghan War. Lots of interesting titbits of information. A good read but not great.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews

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