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Turks Across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the Russian-Ottoman Borderlands, 1856-1914

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Turks Across Empires tells the story of the pan-Turkists, Muslim activists from Russia who gained international notoriety during the Young Turk era of Ottoman history. Yusuf Akcura, Ismail Gasprinskii and Ahmet Agaoglu are today remembered as the forefathers of Turkish nationalism, but in the decade preceding the First World War they were known among bureaucrats, journalists and government officials in Russia and Europe as dangerous Muslim radicals. This volume traces the lives and undertakings of the pan-Turkists in the Russian and Ottoman empires, examining the ways in which these individuals formed a part of some of the most important developments to take place in the late imperial era.

James H. Meyer draws upon a vast array of sources, including personal letters, Russian and Ottoman state archival documents, and published materials to recapture the trans-imperial worlds of the pan-Turkists. Through his exploration of the lives of Akcura, Gasprinskii and Agaoglu, Meyer analyzes the bigger changes taking place in the imperial capitals of Istanbul and St. Petersburg, as well as on the ground in central Russia, Crimea and the Caucasus.

Turks Across Empires focuses especially upon three developments occurring in the final decades of an explosion in human mobility across borders, the outbreak of a wave of revolutions in Russia and the Middle East, and the emergence of deeply politicized forms of religious and national identity. As these are also important characteristics of the post-Cold War era, argues Meyer, the events surrounding the pan-Turkists provide valuable lessons regarding the nature of present-day international and cross-cultural geopolitics.

224 pages, Hardcover

First published October 23, 2014

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18 reviews
November 5, 2025
Gaspıralı, Akçura ve Ağaoğlu'nun günden güne değişen bakış açılarını ve fikri evrimlerini panislamizm/pantürkizm çerçevelerinden inceleyen, usul-u cedid tartışmalarını başlatan ve hem Osmanlı hem de Rusya'daki Türk diasporası için yayımcılık faaliyetlerinin önemine öncü olan üç milliyetçi kültür ataşesini anan bir eser olmuş. Bu üç aydının Rusya'dan Osmanlı'ya olan etkileri, zamanında iki imparatorluk arasında sürekli seyahat eden hocalar,din ve bilim adamları ile pekişen kültürel aktarımla,dergilerle, Türk Ocağı gibi yerlerdeki etkileşimleriyle aslında birbirlerinden çok da bihaber olmadıklarını öğreniyoruz. Meyer eserde ne kadar ulus milliyetçisi düşünceyi bu üç ismin tam olarak kurucu faktör olmadığını iddia etse de yaptıkları yayınlar, Osmanlı aydınlarıyla, diğer Jön Türklerle olan fikir etkileşimleriyle aslında belli ölçüde Türk aydınlanmasına katkı sağlayan isimler olarak tarihe adlarını yazdırmışlardır.
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