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Los mundos reales y los mundos imaginarios

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La génesis y fin de nuestro mundo y del Universo y la existencia de vida fuera de la esfera terrestre son algunas de las cuestiones objeto de esta “revista crítica de las teorías humanas, científicas y fabulosas, antiguas y modernas, sobre los habitantes de los astros”, que abarca en su repaso desde los primeros sistemas mitológicos hasta los pioneros de la ficción científica, pasando por textos como los Vedas y el Zohar y figuras como Zoroastro, Plutarco, Lucrecio, Santo Tomás, Dante, Rabelais, Copérnico, Giordano Bruno, Galileo, Kepler, Cyrano de Bergerac, Swift, Voltaire, Kant, Poe, Fourier, etc., etc. Pero LOS MUNDOS REALES Y LOS MUNDOS IMAGINARIOS (1865), obra ya clásica en el ámbito de la astronomía especulativa, es algo más que un simple “viaje pintoresco por el cielo”; es, además, una sugerente reflexión sobre el papel de la imaginación y la fantasía en la evolución del pensamiento científico, que suma a su interés filosófico todo el encanto formal de los albores de la Era Eléctrica, cuando, bajo la levita positivista de la ciencia, ondeaba todavía una chalina romántica. Un libro necesariamente recuperado, cuya presentación definitiva podría resumirse en una frase de Teilhard de Chardin: “En la escala de lo cósmico (toda la física moderna nos lo enseña) sólo lo fantástico tiene probabilidades de ser verdadero”.

CAMILLE FLAMMARION (Montigny-le-Roi, 1842 � Juvisty, 1925), astrónomo, fundador del Observatorio de Juvisty y de la Sociedad Astronómica de Francia y autor de estimables trabajos de investigación, fue ante todo un incomparable maestro de la divulgación científica, poseedor de un estilo expositivo llano y atrayente que dio enorme popularidad a sus conferencias, artículos y manuales. Su “Astronomía popular” es tenida por la mejor obra en su género de todo el siglo XIX.

439 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1865

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About the author

Camille Flammarion

581 books37 followers
Nicolas Camille Flammarion was a French astronomer & author.

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Profile Image for Janne Wass.
180 reviews3 followers
October 23, 2022
Not so much science fiction as scientific speculation, this book by French astronomer and author was hugely popular upon its publication in 1864, and was translated into a number of languages: the English translation came in 1865, and I have read a Swedish edition from 1867 (anonymous translation), published by Hierta.

In "Les Mondes imaginaires et les mondes réels" Flammarion speculates on life on the other planets of the solar system by giving a brief introduction to the requirements and nature of life on Earth, and then extrapolates from that what life would look like on other planets, taking into consideration the specific circumstances on said heavenly bodies. Like 17th century astronomer and author before him, Bernard de Fontenelle (see previous post), Flammarion discourages the reader from imagining the inhabitants of other worlds as humanoids. He doesn't, however venture any real guesses about what said creatures would actually look like, but rather lays out the fundamental requirements of what traits a being would have to possess to survive on the other planets. In doing so, Flammarion also presents a brief introduction on biology and in particular astronomy -- Like Fontenelle, Flammarion was known as one of the great popularisers of astronomy and science in general. He wrote a number of semi-fictional and speculative books about life among the stars which also served to inform the general public of matters concerning space and astronomy. A member of the French Academy of Science and widely read all over the world, Flammarion was the Neil DeGrasse Tyson of his day.

Much of "Real and Imaginary Worlds" actually isn't Flammasrion's own speculations, as two thirds of the book consists of Flammarion's detailed report and analysis of what scientists and especially authors have previously written about life of other planets. As such, "Real and Imaginary Worlds" is an absolute treasure trove for someone interested in the history of pre-Jules Vernean space fiction.
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