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Anger, Fear, Domination: Dark Passions and the Power of Political Speech

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A renowned political theorist offers a road map to the dark forces that threaten democracy
 
Liberalism orients itself around the idea of self-interest tempered by reason, with the addition of civically useful emotions such as patriotism, self-sacrifice, and empathy. But the politics dominating much of the world shows that these ideals are not enough. William A. Galston argues that the defense of liberal democracy requires understanding the dark forces whose impact on political life liberal democratic institutions seek to the emotions of fear, humiliation, anger, resentment, and hatred, and the drive to dominate. In hard or threatening times, it is these dark passions that most reliably persuade people and move them to action—whether voting or violence.
 
Throughout the democratic world, these institutional defenses are now being tested by a new generation of demagogues. With a keen awareness of the stakes, Galston explains why countering this dangerous development requires not only more responsive public policies but persuasive rhetoric and a realistic conception of political psychology—one that is free of the illusion that reason or affirmative sentiments such as empathy, solidarity, and love can reliably dominate public affairs.

176 pages, Hardcover

Published September 2, 2025

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William A. Galston

48 books13 followers

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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
Profile Image for Alan Johnson.
Author 7 books276 followers
October 13, 2025
William A. Galston, the author of this recently published book, is a senior fellow and the Ezra K. Zilkha Chair in the Governance Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He was deputy assistant for domestic policy to U.S. President Bill Clinton (January 1993–May 1995). He was policy director in Walter Mondale’s presidential campaign and was also active in the presidential campaigns of Al Gore (1988 and 2000) and John B. Anderson.

This book is especially relevant in the present Age of Trump. The concluding paragraph states: “This is not the world of our dreams; it is the world in which we live. While public-spirited citizens and leaders must never abandon hope for the improvement of the human condition, their first duty is to see things as they are and act accordingly. We do not live in a world dominated by rational self-interest, let alone altruism or love. Political action can achieve its goals only when it is undertaken in full awareness of the threat the darker side of human nature will always pose.”

Alan E. Johnson
Independent Philosopher, Historian, Political Scientist, and Legal Scholar
Website: https://alanjohnson.academia.edu/
936 reviews20 followers
June 19, 2026
Anger, Fear, Domination: Dark Passions and the Power of Political Speech by William A. Galston is a timely and incisive examination of the emotional foundations of political behavior and their implications for the stability of liberal democracy.

The book’s central strength lies in its focus on political emotion as a driving force in public life. Galston challenges the assumption that democratic politics is primarily governed by reasoned self-interest, instead emphasizing the persistent influence of fear, anger, resentment, humiliation, and the desire for domination.

A key contribution of the work is its realistic account of political psychology. The author argues that liberal institutions are often designed around idealized assumptions about civic virtue and rational deliberation, which may be insufficient in contexts where darker passions are more politically effective.

The analysis is particularly relevant to contemporary democratic challenges, as it explores how demagogic rhetoric and emotionally charged messaging can reshape political behavior and destabilize institutional norms. Galston highlights the need to take seriously the persuasive power of emotion in public discourse.

The book also offers a normative argument about democratic resilience, suggesting that policy solutions alone are not sufficient; rather, effective responses must also engage with rhetoric, persuasion, and a more grounded understanding of human motivation in political contexts.

Overall, Anger, Fear, Domination is a valuable contribution to political theory, political psychology, and contemporary democratic studies. It will be of interest to scholars, policymakers, and readers concerned with the emotional dynamics of politics and the future of liberal democracy.
Profile Image for Mary.
1,422 reviews42 followers
November 11, 2025
A slim volume on rhetoric, emotions, and political influence. It is a helpful explanation of how our political reality has, in recent years, so shockingly devolved. The author cautiously kindles hopes for a more secure, fair, and compassionate future.

“The appeal to passions and emotions is not always a bad thing. Rhetoric that summons hope and directs righteous indignation toward reform can be a powerful engine of positive change. More often, however, the appeal is to the dark passions--anger, hatred, humiliation, resentment, fear, and the urge to dominate--and the consequences are usually destructive.”
626 reviews4 followers
November 17, 2025
It is hard to imagine a clearer, deeper or mor concise analysis or how we got to Trump than this. The author explores how we are not always driven by rational self-interest or altruism and love, but often by darker passions like anger, fear, humiliation, resentment and the desir3e fore domination (which Au8gustinme put at the center of human existence). He then shows how Trump and other authoritarians, out of their desire for domination, use speech to foment and fed these emotions and create communities that empower them. He pulls no punches about how errors on both sides created this mess and offers direction hon how we might use better political speech to create a better future.
Profile Image for Mindy Greiling.
Author 1 book19 followers
March 17, 2026
Finally a book (and a pleasingly short one at that) than answers my question: how can so many Americans support Trump?

What they hate about him they hate about me. I don't need a perfect leader, just one that will fight for me.

The ability to put persuasive speech in the service of domination remains the greatest threat to democracies. Trump has that ability.

Political action can achieve its goals only when it is undertaken in full awareness of the threat the darker side of human nature will always pose. We are learning this.
Profile Image for Steve.
1,237 reviews88 followers
Did Not Finish
December 27, 2025
Only read 10 pages, but I didn’t like the writing style and I could not figure out what the point of the book was supposed to be. I think I reserved it because David Brooks praised it in a column? (Not sure)

TBH the title and cover kind of put me off too.

I’m sure it’s a wonderful book and people other than me may get a lot out of it. But for me, I just got a big sense of relief that I’m no longer trying to get myself to read it.
9 reviews
Read
May 24, 2026
See FDR on Netflix as a base to understanding this book even better

Well-written and easy to understand but also! well-referenced. Also provides the reader how to judge what to look for in future candidates to evaluate their speaking skills both for what appeals to the dark passions or shows empathy and respect for the opposition.
3 reviews
October 4, 2025
Below average. Writing is often dense, and lacking in development of his themes. Too general in terms of solutions to the current zeitgeist. Not a book I plan to recommend - only reason I read the book was at the recommendation of David Brooks on his PBS show. Disappointing.
507 reviews1 follower
October 26, 2025
In this slim volume, Galston offers a master class on the three passions driving Trump and Trumpism. If we are to defend - and save - our republic, we had better understand them.
14 reviews
November 12, 2025
Provides a clear concise perspective of our partisan politics. Nothing particularly novel
Profile Image for Elie.
159 reviews
April 3, 2026
This was a gift, and I hadn’t read a philosophy book since college. We made it through, though.
255 reviews1 follower
April 30, 2026
Read this book after David Brooks mentioned it in a column. Sadly, it seems to be an accurate description of how we got here, and where we are as a nation.
Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews