"Heart Transplant," a graphic novel by Andrew Vachss, comes in a deceptive package - a large coffee table book? an oversized picture book? Neither seems appropriate for the tough message it attempts to deliver. "Heart Transplant" deals with the important issue of bullying. Vachss attempts to get at the "heart" of this matter with a philosophical introduction (on the inside jacket); a story that mostly works but doesn't support its bookends; and a long, dry, esoteric end note. Sean, the nine year old narrator, begins by telling us how the media portrays bullying and then shows us the inaccuracies of these portrayals. He himself is brutalized by his mother, his step-father, the kids at school. When his mother and his step-father are murdered, the father of his step-father takes him in.
To Vachss' credit, he always keeps the reader guessing and does not reveal what needs to be revealed until he is ready. For instance, we are never really sure if the man Sean eventually calls "Pop" is sincere and good. "Pop" teaches him to trust, to understand himself, and eventually how to defend himself. However, he also, in a way, teaches him to steal and to avoid, among other things. How does stealing someone else's identity to buy something for someone you love make the gift a good gift? The fact that Pop even asked for a coat that his "son" had no means to purchase didn't seem so perceptive or loving to me. How does skipping school or avoiding it all together solve the issue? Also, the connection between the quote on the inside cover and the end note matter, to the story itself, seems tenuous. How does Sean become part of a new "culture" here? By becoming "stronger," which it is only suggested that he does, how is the issue of bullying solved? It only allows him to beat on the guys who beat on him? How does that solve or change anything, except for him? The bullies will just move on to another victim. The ending abruptly shifts from him beating up a bully for the first time to Pop's death when he is in college. We never have the chance to see Sean develop and see what he eventually becomes. Vachss doesn't take enough time to fully flush out the story and the character.
So what has the potential to be important and well-done, ultimately fails. There is some value in reading "Heart Transplant," however, as it does get the reader to think about this issue and examine his or her place in it. It had the potential to so much more, however.