Written almost a quarter century ago and for a marketing professionals, this book is a pop-sci take on Jungean archetypes and their use in marketing. For how much it claims to be ‘scientific’, as a non-marketing person I found there to be a lot of superficial fluff, but also some interesting insights - especially the potential negative sides of the archetypes.
The main argument of the book is that the brands that succeed capture the essence of their category and use it in their communication persuasively - they fall squarely into an archetype which people recognise from myths, societal norms, popular culture or religion. What your brand means to its consumers is as important as what it does.
I think the book could have a good use as a textbook-ish resource for creating marketing strategies - to a large extent the most useful bit is the descriptive table form the beginning of the book. While at a lot of the points it falls into a bit of a stereotypical definitions of some stories or their meaning, I think it can be useful if not taken too literally. Many sections feel outdated and I think it does not deal with the question of what happens then the archetype one falls into does not work for the market they are trying to reach (for instance it references the 1992 loss of George H. W. Bush to Bill Clinton as his failure to use the ‘ruler’ archetype well enough, but I find that hard to square with the fact that it would probably not have been an effective strategy in any case), or for that matter how to balance the contrasting archetypes one’s communication might inevitably bring (think blue-collar billionaires of late).
I really liked the focus on the organisational culture for companies and brands that should then translate into the kind of archetype is used for branding that company’s or brand’s product. This connection between internal values (or content) with the marketing or communication strategy is something very much missing in areas such as political communication, when ‘the product’ (policy package, a political party or a movement) is often sold almost a pre-packaged good. That’s why this book might be a useful read for even non-marketing people.