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Of Human Freedom

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212 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1964

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About the author

Jacques Barzun

137 books210 followers
Works of French-American educator, author, and historian Jacques Martin Barzun include Darwin, Marx, Wagner (see Charles Robert Darwin, Karl Marx, and Richard Wagner) (1941) and The American University (1968).

He presented ideas and culture.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques...

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Lu Molina.
14 reviews5 followers
January 15, 2021
La permanente actualidad de un libro escrito en 1937 y revisado en 1964 recuerda la validez de su interrogación: ¿Dónde reside la libertad individual y cuáles son los medios y probabilidades de lograrla?. Racismo, arte, educación, fascismo, absolutismo y con su orientación al pragmatismo, Barzun examina supuestos ordinarios acerca de cosas familiares para demostrar (si no concluir) el beneficio de la cultura democrática.

Extractos:

"En detalle no hay dos gobiernos iguales, así como no hay dos hombres iguales. Aun nuestros nombres comunes, democracia, monarquía, etc., nunca implican que todas las democracias sean iguales, o que la democracia de cualquier país siga siendo la misma que era en sus inicios. Yo solamente sostengo que en sus funciones, métodos, y dificultades, todos los gobiernos que conocemos han sido oligarquías. Los oligarcas no han sido necesariamente de una sola clase, rango, raza o fortuna. Han sido grupos de facto que ejercen verdadero poder con o sin derecho o razón, con buen sentido o con egoísmo."

"El hecho capital en el gobierno consiste en que cada régimen ostenta una fachada y lo que se oculta tras ésta es propiamente el gobierno. Todo el mundo encuentra conveniente ostentar algunas veces una fachada y la llama, sin hipocresía, "conservar la reputación" o "mantener el prestigio". El gobierno es la res republica, la Cosa Pública, lo que significa que su fuerza principal es su prestigio"
Profile Image for David.
142 reviews
September 17, 2023
Written in 1939 but oddly still relevant, the author covers topics ranging from the nature of democracy (cultural impact vs political system), absolutist thought, racist fallacies, the difference between art and propaganda, science and the humanities (note: social sciences are humanities, according to Barzun, and I tend to agree). Also an interesting discussion of whether a “classical” education is better than a “progressive” education— which in his time seems to mean a pre-professional education focusing on student specialization vs having a common broad-based education steeped in “great works”. Found that particularly interesting in our current climate of universities stripping down the humanities and concentrating on “employable skills”. I don’t think Barzun would have approved, though he may be happy to see that Columbia, where he taught, still clings to a “common core” curriculum.

It was interesting to read this book on two levels, in its context just before the eruption of WW II, and as a prefiguration of of many of the debates that consume us today.
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