James explores the development of Rome by focusing on soldiers and their weaponry, especially the gladius (the legionary sword). He expertly details how the transition from a seasonal army made up of citizens to a standing professional army both reflected social conditions and influenced them. Roman soldiers (Romans did not have a word for "military") were the "stick" that stood ready to enforce the will of autocrats and aristocrats. The "carrot" was Rome's willingness to welcome conquered peoples into the Republic and the Empire as participants in the rewards of being part of a strong, profitable state. James also examines the complex relationship between legionaries and their commanders. In addition, he shows how Rome's enemies helped shape Roman development and actually made it possible for her to dominate the Mediterranean. This is a totally fascinating work that is written in an easy-to-understand manner, and that fully engages the reader. I highly recommend it.
Rome and the Sword hasil karya Simon James merupakan sebuah buku kajian mengenai kuasa tentera Empayar Tom yang saya boleh kategorikan sebagai 'advanced'. Saya tidak mencadangkan buku ini kepada mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan asas yang baik mengenai Rom. Walaupun masih lagi boleh dibaca secara terus,namun,saya berpandangan adalah lebih baik seseorang pembaca itu memiliki pengetahuan asas mengenai Rom terlebih dahulu untuk kefahaman yang lebih baik.
Buku ini mempersembahkan idea atau perbincangan yang bersifat provokasi atau mencabar pemahaman kita selama ini terutamanya sumbangan 'milites' atau individu askar Rom. Dengan berbekalkan senjata utama mereka,iaitu pedang,askar Rom meluaskan Empayar Rom dan impak yang mereka bawa dari segi politik,sosial,ekonomi dan ketenteraan empayar tersebut.
A good history of the Roman empire anchored in archeological information about the swords used. Some interesting arguments made about military verses diplomacy in the history of Rome but some of the details given didn't always seem relevant to his argument.