Ali Smith is a critically acclaimed Scottish writer & academic. In addition to her published novels & short story collections Smith has also written several plays (mostly unpublished) and is a regular contributor to a number of UK publications.
Glyph, a companion piece to 2024’s Gliff, is her 15th published novel.
The story is narrated, mostly via recollection, by sisters Petra & Patch. Close in childhood, the sisters are estranged following the death of their father. Contact is reestablished when Patch, who is reading Gliff on the recommendation of her adopted daughter, Bill, is reminded of events from their childhood and sends a copy of the book to Petra. Petra having split with her partner as well as losing her job later calls on Patch for help when the past makes a dramatic reappearance in her life.
Smith uses the framework of the siblings looking back on a traumatic period in their childhoods to cut a swathe through history placing stories of the quashing of dissenting individuals during the first & second world wars side by side with current political events ranging from government moves to repress protest, the exploitation of increasing xenophobia & racism to the genocide in Gaza.
As always with Ali Smith, there is plenty to go at. Glyph incorporates themes of individuality, independence of thought, how to find one’s way in a post-truth world.
“But I think partly I was also sick because of the pile on, the people saying it wasn’t true, because I also saw how, like, there’s this huge mechanism and it’s acting on everybody. It is such a simple mechanism it is actually stealthy brilliance. You just say something that’s the truth is a lie. Or that something that’s a lie is the truth. Then the matter of something being true or not stops being about truth or lies and becomes about choosing a side and it drops itself like a blanket over everything, a blanket the size of the sky – no, maybe more like a net, like a gigantic fishing net,”
The interconnectedness of everything, how the past informs the present, what is eternal in us are recurrent themes in Smith’s work. In Glyph, we see history loop and repeat, how the traumas of the past haunt the psyche- both collectively & individually.
Glyph also addresses the role literature & specifically the novel plays in today’s world. Petra, whose own bookshelves contain predominantly factual works is not as impressed by Gliff as either Patch or Bill,
“Yeah. It was okay, I say. It was quite good. I thought it was quite well written and everything. A bit too dark for me. A bit too clever-clever, a bit too on the nose politically, for a novel. I’d have preferred a bit more world building. And what’s with all that horse stuff? It could’ve been a bit more sci-fi. But yeah, I mean thanks for sending it.”
Smith has long been an advocate of the novel as a political form that connects “word & world”. Her 2017 Goldsmiths Prize lecture talks at length about the topic
“What can the novel do, in the age of Trump, in the age of the Nazis, in the age again of wounding and widening division and bordering? It can tell us where and how the people of the age are living it. It can tell us what it means, on the continuum, if we choose to continue to live like that. It can give us an experience that’s emotionally intelligent, a dimensionalising, inclusive experience.”
One review I read of Gliff was critical of Smith’s spelling things out too much, the reviewer felt it lessened the dread a reader experiences with writers such as Kafka where it is left to the imagination. Sometimes though things do need to be spelt out. In Glyph Ali Smith is being even more ‘blatant’ - to use her own word - naming names & carving it in stone.
If this makes the book sound heavy going, that isn’t the case at all. This is the most playful of Smith’s novels that I have read to date. Those of the same generation as Smith who are familiar with UK culture will immediately recognise Petra & Patch as the names of the first two Blue Peter dogs, Petra being the mother of Patch. I like to think of that as Smith having fun with us trying to puzzle that one out
As per usual, humour is never far below the surface and it is a delight to experience the absolute magic Smith works with words - turning language inside out and upside down. She has just as much fun with form - Smith stepping in as herself to direct the action, characters referring to themselves as ‘flat’, rather than rounded. In a time when language is hijacked, distorted and played back in its mirror world form it is sheer pleasure to see someone capable of turning it back around again.
There were a couple of occasions whilst reading Glyph that I thought of Omar El Akkad’s disillusionment at his faith in the ideals of the west. It is refreshing to see Smith nail her colours firmly to the mast.
Gliff & Glyph, hand in hand.
Several reviews have likened the pairing of Gliff & Glyph to Smiths’s 2014 novel How To Be Both made up of two separate but intertwined stories set centuries apart. The stories can be read independently and in either order - the book was issued in two editions, one leading with the contemporary story, the other with that set during the Renaissance.
Gliff & Glyph are complete novels in their own right. Reading both adds an extra dimension. Order doesn’t really matter, although personally, I am pleased I read them in the order of publication.
There are a number of parallels that can be drawn between Gliff & Glyph. Both are centred on siblings with ‘absent’ parents. Both have their biggest hope in the young.
The story of the ruler who killed his enemy only to be haunted by his death echoes the story of The Tyrant & The Ashes told by Ayesha Falcon in Gliff. Petra - the ‘rose-city of Jordan’ with buildings carved directly into the landscape brings to mind the caves that Rose & her companions fled to, as well as indirectly referencing Rose herself.
And of course those horses.