怎么办？

by Louis Althusser, 路易·阿尔都塞, 陈越 (Translator)

本书是法国哲学家阿尔都塞的重要遗稿之一。书稿仿照列宁《怎么办？》为题，写于1978年，属于阿尔都塞“自我批评”工作的巅峰时期。作者以其深厚的马克思主义理论素养，认真反思了1968年运动之后“欧洲共产主义”和民众反资本主义斗争的历史命运与革命前景，重新提出和思考了一系列具有战略意义的马克思主义政治理论问题。尤其重要的是，阿尔都塞的思考始终以葛兰西为对话者，对葛兰西的一系列理论概念做出了精彩而又深刻的解析和批评。鉴于当代人文社会科学理论中普遍出现的“葛兰西复兴”，鉴于葛兰西和阿尔都塞经常被视为西方马克思主义理论中富于活力的同一传统，这种批评就具有很高的理论价值。而对马基雅维利政治学的引人入胜的革命性解读构成这一对话和反思的学理背景，体现出阿尔都塞阅读方法的独特魅力。

Genres: Nonfiction

237 pages, Hardcover

Published December 1, 2023

About the author

Louis Pierre Althusser (1918–1990) was one of the most influential Marxist philosophers of the 20th Century. As they seemed to offer a renewal of Marxist thought as well as to render Marxism philosophically respectable, the claims he advanced in the 1960s about Marxist philosophy were discussed and debated worldwide. Due to apparent reversals in his theoretical positions, to the ill-fated facts of his life, and to the historical fortunes of Marxism in the late twentieth century, this intense interest in Althusser's reading of Marx did not survive the 1970s. Despite the comparative indifference shown to his work as a whole after these events, the theory of ideology Althusser developed within it has been broadly deployed in the social sciences and humanities and has provided a foundation for much “post-Marxist” philosophy. In addition, aspects of Althusser's project have served as inspiration for Analytic Marxism as well as for Critical Realism. Though this influence is not always explicit, Althusser's work and that of his students continues to inform the research programs of literary studies, political philosophy, history, economics, and sociology. In addition, his autobiography has been subject to much critical attention over the last decade. At present, Althusser's philosophy as a whole is undergoing a critical reevaluation by scholars who have benefited from the anthologization of hard-to-find and previously unpublished texts and who have begun to engage with the great mass of writings that remain in his archives.

Reviews

[Roberto Roganovich · Rating 4 out of 5]

una lectura crítica de gramsci. qué con el eurocomunismo si la democracia es el medio y también el fin del proceso revolucionario ?

[Fran · Rating 4 out of 5]

Este escrito póstumo de Althusser revisa de manera crítica la teoría de Gramsci y también los desafíos del marxismo. Puede ser un aporte para la discusión sobre la praxis.
Por otro lado, no está exento de chismecito. Ya en la mitad del libro se empieza a sentir un tono bastante despectivo sobre Gramsci, llegando incluso a llamarlo “amateur”. La astucia.

[Andreas Chari · Rating 3 out of 5]

Interesting stuff on Gramsci and Eurocommunism